Comparing verbal autopsy cause of death findings as determined by physician coding and probabilistic modelling: a public health analysis of 54 000 deaths in Africa and Asia.
Identifieur interne : 000774 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000773; suivant : 000775Comparing verbal autopsy cause of death findings as determined by physician coding and probabilistic modelling: a public health analysis of 54 000 deaths in Africa and Asia.
Auteurs : Peter Byass [Royaume-Uni] ; Kobus Herbst [Ghana] ; Edward Fottrell [Royaume-Uni] ; Mohamed M. Ali [Égypte] ; Frank Odhiambo [Kenya] ; Nyaguara Amek [Kenya] ; Mary J. Hamel [États-Unis] ; Kayla F. Laserson [États-Unis] ; Kathleen Kahn [Afrique du Sud] ; Chodziwadziwa Kabudula [Afrique du Sud] ; Paul Mee [Afrique du Sud] ; Jon Bird [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Jakob [Suisse] ; Osman Sankoh [Viêt Nam] ; Stephen M. Tollman [Ghana]Source :
- Journal of global health [ 2047-2978 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Coverage of civil registration and vital statistics varies globally, with most deaths in Africa and Asia remaining either unregistered or registered without cause of death. One important constraint has been a lack of fit-for-purpose tools for registering deaths and assigning causes in situations where no doctor is involved. Verbal autopsy (interviewing care-givers and witnesses to deaths and interpreting their information into causes of death) is the only available solution. Automated interpretation of verbal autopsy data into cause of death information is essential for rapid, consistent and affordable processing.
DOI: 10.7189/jogh.05.010402
PubMed: 25734004
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparing verbal autopsy cause of death findings as determined by physician coding and probabilistic modelling: a public health analysis of 54 000 deaths in Africa and Asia.</title><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; IMMPACT, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; IMMPACT, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aberdeen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fottrell, Edward" sort="Fottrell, Edward" uniqKey="Fottrell E" first="Edward" last="Fottrell">Edward Fottrell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; UCL Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; UCL Institute for Global Health, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mohamed M" sort="Ali, Mohamed M" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Mohamed M" last="Ali">Mohamed M. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank" sort="Odhiambo, Frank" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank" last="Odhiambo">Frank Odhiambo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kisumu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amek, Nyaguara" sort="Amek, Nyaguara" uniqKey="Amek N" first="Nyaguara" last="Amek">Nyaguara Amek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kisumu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamel, Mary J" sort="Hamel, Mary J" uniqKey="Hamel M" first="Mary J" last="Hamel">Mary J. Hamel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Malaria Branch, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Malaria Branch, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Center for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Center for Global Health, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa" sort="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa" uniqKey="Kabudula C" first="Chodziwadziwa" last="Kabudula">Chodziwadziwa Kabudula</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, Jon" sort="Bird, Jon" uniqKey="Bird J" first="Jon" last="Bird">Jon Bird</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, City University London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, City University London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakob, Robert" sort="Jakob, Robert" uniqKey="Jakob R" first="Robert" last="Jakob">Robert Jakob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman" sort="Sankoh, Osman" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman" last="Sankoh">Osman Sankoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana ; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana ; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25734004</idno><idno type="pmid">25734004</idno><idno type="doi">10.7189/jogh.05.010402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000774</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparing verbal autopsy cause of death findings as determined by physician coding and probabilistic modelling: a public health analysis of 54 000 deaths in Africa and Asia.</title><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; IMMPACT, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; IMMPACT, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aberdeen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fottrell, Edward" sort="Fottrell, Edward" uniqKey="Fottrell E" first="Edward" last="Fottrell">Edward Fottrell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; UCL Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; UCL Institute for Global Health, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mohamed M" sort="Ali, Mohamed M" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Mohamed M" last="Ali">Mohamed M. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank" sort="Odhiambo, Frank" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank" last="Odhiambo">Frank Odhiambo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kisumu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amek, Nyaguara" sort="Amek, Nyaguara" uniqKey="Amek N" first="Nyaguara" last="Amek">Nyaguara Amek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kisumu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamel, Mary J" sort="Hamel, Mary J" uniqKey="Hamel M" first="Mary J" last="Hamel">Mary J. Hamel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Malaria Branch, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Malaria Branch, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Center for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Center for Global Health, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa" sort="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa" uniqKey="Kabudula C" first="Chodziwadziwa" last="Kabudula">Chodziwadziwa Kabudula</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, Jon" sort="Bird, Jon" uniqKey="Bird J" first="Jon" last="Bird">Jon Bird</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, City University London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, City University London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakob, Robert" sort="Jakob, Robert" uniqKey="Jakob R" first="Robert" last="Jakob">Robert Jakob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman" sort="Sankoh, Osman" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman" last="Sankoh">Osman Sankoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana ; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana ; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of global health</title><idno type="ISSN">2047-2978</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coverage of civil registration and vital statistics varies globally, with most deaths in Africa and Asia remaining either unregistered or registered without cause of death. One important constraint has been a lack of fit-for-purpose tools for registering deaths and assigning causes in situations where no doctor is involved. Verbal autopsy (interviewing care-givers and witnesses to deaths and interpreting their information into causes of death) is the only available solution. Automated interpretation of verbal autopsy data into cause of death information is essential for rapid, consistent and affordable processing.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25734004</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2047-2978</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of global health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Glob Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Comparing verbal autopsy cause of death findings as determined by physician coding and probabilistic modelling: a public health analysis of 54 000 deaths in Africa and Asia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>010402</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7189/jogh.05.010402</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Coverage of civil registration and vital statistics varies globally, with most deaths in Africa and Asia remaining either unregistered or registered without cause of death. One important constraint has been a lack of fit-for-purpose tools for registering deaths and assigning causes in situations where no doctor is involved. Verbal autopsy (interviewing care-givers and witnesses to deaths and interpreting their information into causes of death) is the only available solution. Automated interpretation of verbal autopsy data into cause of death information is essential for rapid, consistent and affordable processing.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Verbal autopsy archives covering 54 182 deaths from five African and Asian countries were sourced on the basis of their geographical, epidemiological and methodological diversity, with existing physician-coded causes of death attributed. These data were unified into the WHO 2012 verbal autopsy standard format, and processed using the InterVA-4 model. Cause-specific mortality fractions from InterVA-4 and physician codes were calculated for each of 60 WHO 2012 cause categories, by age group, sex and source. Results from the two approaches were assessed for concordance and ratios of fractions by cause category. As an alternative metric, the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed ranks test with two one-sided tests for stochastic equivalence was used.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The overall concordance correlation coefficient between InterVA-4 and physician codes was 0.83 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.91) and this increased to 0.97 (95% CI 0.96 to 0.99) when HIV/AIDS and pulmonary TB deaths were combined into a single category. Over half (53%) of the cause category ratios between InterVA-4 and physician codes by source were not significantly different from unity at the 99% level, increasing to 62% by age group. Wilcoxon tests for stochastic equivalence also demonstrated equivalence.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These findings show strong concordance between InterVA-4 and physician-coded findings over this large and diverse data set. Although these analyses cannot prove that either approach constitutes absolute truth, there was high public health equivalence between the findings. Given the urgent need for adequate cause of death data from settings where deaths currently pass unregistered, and since the WHO 2012 verbal autopsy standard and InterVA-4 tools represent relatively simple, cheap and available methods for determining cause of death on a large scale, they should be used as current tools of choice to fill gaps in cause of death data.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Byass</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; IMMPACT, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herbst</LastName><ForeName>Kobus</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fottrell</LastName><ForeName>Edward</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; UCL Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odhiambo</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amek</LastName><ForeName>Nyaguara</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamel</LastName><ForeName>Mary J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Malaria Branch, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laserson</LastName><ForeName>Kayla F</ForeName><Initials>KF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya ; CDC Center for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kahn</LastName><ForeName>Kathleen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kabudula</LastName><ForeName>Chodziwadziwa</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mee</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bird</LastName><ForeName>Jon</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Informatics, City University London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jakob</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sankoh</LastName><ForeName>Osman</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana ; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tollman</LastName><ForeName>Stephen M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Sweden ; Medical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>WT097318</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>WT097410</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Scotland</Country><MedlineTA>J Glob Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101578780</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2047-2978</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Popul Health Metr. 2011 Aug 01;9:23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21806833</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biometrics. 1989 Mar;45(1):255-68</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2720055</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2008 Oct;13(10):1314-24</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18721187</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>BMC Med. 2014 Apr 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PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25734004</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7189/jogh.05.010402</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">jogh-05-010402</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4337147</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Ghana</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Viêt Nam</li><li>Égypte</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bird, Jon" sort="Bird, Jon" 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