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Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.

Identifieur interne : 000854 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000853; suivant : 000855

Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.

Auteurs : M. Peeters [Belgique] ; P. Piot ; G. Van Der Groen

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RBID : pubmed:1669922

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PubMed: 1669922


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pubmed:1669922

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.</title>
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<name sortKey="Peeters, M" sort="Peeters, M" uniqKey="Peeters M" first="M" last="Peeters">M. Peeters</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Piot, P" sort="Piot, P" uniqKey="Piot P" first="P" last="Piot">P. Piot</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Der Groen, G" sort="Van Der Groen, G" uniqKey="Van Der Groen G" first="G" last="Van Der Groen">G. Van Der Groen</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.</title>
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<name sortKey="Peeters, M" sort="Peeters, M" uniqKey="Peeters M" first="M" last="Peeters">M. Peeters</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">AIDS (London, England)</title>
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<term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (microbiology)</term>
<term>Africa</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV-2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Primates</term>
<term>Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (microbiology)</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (genetics)</term>
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<term>Afrique</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Primates</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise du singe (microbiologie)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique)</term>
<term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (génétique)</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne (génétique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Africa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV-1</term>
<term>HIV-2</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
<term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2)</term>
<term>Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne</term>
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<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise du singe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term>
<term>Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Primates</term>
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<term>Afrique</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Primates</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-9370</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>5 Suppl 1</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>1991</Year>
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<Title>AIDS (London, England)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>AIDS</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>S29-36</MedlinePgn>
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<LastName>Peeters</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Piot</LastName>
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<Initials>P</Initials>
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<LastName>van der Groen</LastName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="N">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015497" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV-1</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015498" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV-2</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011323" MajorTopicYN="N">Primates</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016097" MajorTopicYN="N">Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015302" MajorTopicYN="N">Simian Immunodeficiency Virus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
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<NumberOfReferences>84</NumberOfReferences>
<OtherID Source="PIP">107154</OtherID>
<OtherID Source="POP">00249155</OtherID>
<OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng">
<AbstractText>HIV-1 and HIV-2 both cause AIDS in humans. Simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV) are non-human primate lentiviruses and the closest known relatives of the HIVs. They closely parallel HIVs in genomic organization and biologic properties. The authors discuss the known HIVs and SIVs of African origin and describe the variability which exists in the different groups. HIV-1 and HIV-2 share approximately 55-60% amino-acid homology in gag and pol, the genes most highly conserved among related retroviruses. HIV-1 is spread widely throughout the world, while HIV-2 infection appears to be concentrated in West Africa. Rare cases of HIV-2 infection have, however, been identified in Europe and America, usually in individuals connected with West Africa. The authors discuss viral genetic variation and variation of biological phenotype, and findings on HIV-1 and HIV-2 from Zaire, Uganda, Cameroon, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Congo, Ghana, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Cote d'Ivoire.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diseases</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hiv</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hiv Infections</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Viral Diseases</Keyword>
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<GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: AIDS.</GeneralNote>
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