Transactional sex among young women in rural South Africa: prevalence, mediators and association with HIV infection.
Identifieur interne : 000A14 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000A13; suivant : 000A15Transactional sex among young women in rural South Africa: prevalence, mediators and association with HIV infection.
Auteurs : Meghna Ranganathan [Royaume-Uni] ; Lori Heise [Royaume-Uni] ; Audrey Pettifor [Afrique du Sud] ; Richard J. Silverwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Amanda Selin [États-Unis] ; Catherine Macphail [Afrique du Sud] ; Sinead Delany-Moretlwe [Afrique du Sud] ; Kathleen Kahn [Afrique du Sud] ; F Xavier G Mez-Olivé [Afrique du Sud] ; James P. Hughes [États-Unis] ; Estelle Piwowar-Manning [États-Unis] ; Oliver Laeyendecker [États-Unis] ; Charlotte Watts [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of the International AIDS Society [ 1758-2652 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, South Africa.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Sex Work.
- Adolescent, African Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Rural Population, Self Report, Sexual Behavior, Young Adult.
Abstract
Young adolescent women in sub-Saharan Africa are three to four times more likely to be HIV-positive than boys or men. One of the relationship dynamics that is likely to be associated with young women's increased vulnerability to HIV is transactional sex. There are a range of HIV-related risk behaviours that may drive this vulnerability. However, to date, limited epidemiological data exist on the role of transactional sex in increasing HIV acquisition, especially among young women in sub-Saharan Africa. Our paper presents data on the prevalence of self-reported engagement in transactional sex and explores whether transactional sex is associated with increased risk of HIV infection among a cohort of young, rural, sexually active South African women. We also explore whether this relationship is mediated through certain HIV-related risk behaviours.
PubMed: 27469061
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pubmed:27469061Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Delany Moretlwe, Sinead" sort="Delany Moretlwe, Sinead" uniqKey="Delany Moretlwe S" first="Sinead" last="Delany-Moretlwe">Sinead Delany-Moretlwe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" sort="G Mez Olive, F Xavier" uniqKey="G Mez Olive F" first="F Xavier" last="G Mez-Olivé">F Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P" last="Hughes">James P. Hughes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Laeyendecker, Oliver" sort="Laeyendecker, Oliver" uniqKey="Laeyendecker O" first="Oliver" last="Laeyendecker">Oliver Laeyendecker</name>
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<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
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<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
<term>Prostitution ()</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Sex Work</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Self Report</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Autorapport</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Young adolescent women in sub-Saharan Africa are three to four times more likely to be HIV-positive than boys or men. One of the relationship dynamics that is likely to be associated with young women's increased vulnerability to HIV is transactional sex. There are a range of HIV-related risk behaviours that may drive this vulnerability. However, to date, limited epidemiological data exist on the role of transactional sex in increasing HIV acquisition, especially among young women in sub-Saharan Africa. Our paper presents data on the prevalence of self-reported engagement in transactional sex and explores whether transactional sex is associated with increased risk of HIV infection among a cohort of young, rural, sexually active South African women. We also explore whether this relationship is mediated through certain HIV-related risk behaviours.</div>
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