Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Study of the aetiologic agents of meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana, with special reference to Cryptococcal neoformans

Identifieur interne : 001249 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001248; suivant : 001250

Study of the aetiologic agents of meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana, with special reference to Cryptococcal neoformans

Auteurs : E. H. Frimpong [Ghana] ; R. A. Lartey [Ghana]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0067323

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English descriptors

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the importance of Cryptococcus neoformans, an opportunistic in meningitis, in healthy and HIV infected patients in Kumasi, Ghana. Design: A prospective study : isolating the aetiologic agents of meningitis from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using standard methods. Setting: Kumasi city, Ashanti region of central Ghana. Subjects: One thousand five hundred and seventy patients suspected of meningitis, including 28 HIV infected and AIDS patients. Main outcome measure: The pattern and distribution of the main etiologic agents of meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana shown. Results: Of the 1570 CSF samples examined, 1256 (80%) showed no abnormality. Of the 314 (20%) with abnormalities, 147 were bacterial, and 167 diagnosed aseptic. No cryptococcal cells were found. Conclusion: There is a paucity of cryptococcal meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana, and it is not recommended to screen routinely for the fungus in meningitis investigations.


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<term>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections (cerebrospinal fluid)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. To evaluate the importance of Cryptococcus neoformans, an opportunistic in meningitis, in healthy and HIV infected patients in Kumasi, Ghana. Design: A prospective study : isolating the aetiologic agents of meningitis from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using standard methods. Setting: Kumasi city, Ashanti region of central Ghana. Subjects: One thousand five hundred and seventy patients suspected of meningitis, including 28 HIV infected and AIDS patients. Main outcome measure: The pattern and distribution of the main etiologic agents of meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana shown. Results: Of the 1570 CSF samples examined, 1256 (80%) showed no abnormality. Of the 314 (20%) with abnormalities, 147 were bacterial, and 167 diagnosed aseptic. No cryptococcal cells were found. Conclusion: There is a paucity of cryptococcal meningitis in Kumasi, Ghana, and it is not recommended to screen routinely for the fungus in meningitis investigations.</div>
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