Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.

Identifieur interne : 000B71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B70; suivant : 000B72

Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.

Auteurs : Wenjing Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Eduardo Coutinho [Royaume-Uni] ; Huabin Ruan [République populaire de Chine] ; Haifeng Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Björn Schuller [Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Allemagne] ; Xiaojie Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuan Zhu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27627768

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Coping with scarcity of labeled data is a common problem in sound classification tasks. Approaches for classifying sounds are commonly based on supervised learning algorithms, which require labeled data which is often scarce and leads to models that do not generalize well. In this paper, we make an efficient combination of confidence-based Active Learning and Self-Training with the aim of minimizing the need for human annotation for sound classification model training. The proposed method pre-processes the instances that are ready for labeling by calculating their classifier confidence scores, and then delivers the candidates with lower scores to human annotators, and those with high scores are automatically labeled by the machine. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this method in two practical scenarios: pool-based and stream-based processing. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach requires significantly less labeled instances to reach the same performance in both scenarios compared to Passive Learning, Active Learning and Self-Training. A reduction of 52.2% in human labeled instances is achieved in both of the pool-based and stream-based scenarios on a sound classification task considering 16,930 sound instances.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162075
PubMed: 27627768
PubMed Central: PMC5023122


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, Wenjing" sort="Han, Wenjing" uniqKey="Han W" first="Wenjing" last="Han">Wenjing Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coutinho, Eduardo" sort="Coutinho, Eduardo" uniqKey="Coutinho E" first="Eduardo" last="Coutinho">Eduardo Coutinho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Music, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Music, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruan, Huabin" sort="Ruan, Huabin" uniqKey="Ruan H" first="Huabin" last="Ruan">Huabin Ruan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Haifeng" sort="Li, Haifeng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Haifeng" last="Li">Haifeng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Harbin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Harbin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Complex Systems Engineering, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Complex Systems Engineering, University of Passau, Passau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Xiaojie" sort="Yu, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Yu X" first="Xiaojie" last="Yu">Xiaojie Yu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Xuan" sort="Zhu, Xuan" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xuan" last="Zhu">Xuan Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27627768</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27627768</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0162075</idno>
<idno type="pmc">PMC5023122</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000B15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000B15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000B15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B15</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, Wenjing" sort="Han, Wenjing" uniqKey="Han W" first="Wenjing" last="Han">Wenjing Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coutinho, Eduardo" sort="Coutinho, Eduardo" uniqKey="Coutinho E" first="Eduardo" last="Coutinho">Eduardo Coutinho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Music, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Music, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruan, Huabin" sort="Ruan, Huabin" uniqKey="Ruan H" first="Huabin" last="Ruan">Huabin Ruan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Haifeng" sort="Li, Haifeng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Haifeng" last="Li">Haifeng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Harbin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Harbin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Complex Systems Engineering, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Complex Systems Engineering, University of Passau, Passau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Passau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Xiaojie" sort="Yu, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Yu X" first="Xiaojie" last="Yu">Xiaojie Yu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Xuan" sort="Zhu, Xuan" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xuan" last="Zhu">Xuan Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PloS one</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acoustics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Algorithms (MeSH)</term>
<term>Classification (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Machine Learning (MeSH)</term>
<term>Problem-Based Learning (methods)</term>
<term>Sound (MeSH)</term>
<term>Supervised Machine Learning (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acoustique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Algorithmes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Apprentissage machine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Apprentissage machine supervisé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Apprentissage par problèmes (méthodes)</term>
<term>Classification (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Son (physique) (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Problem-Based Learning</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Apprentissage par problèmes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acoustics</term>
<term>Algorithms</term>
<term>Classification</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Machine Learning</term>
<term>Sound</term>
<term>Supervised Machine Learning</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acoustique</term>
<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Apprentissage machine</term>
<term>Apprentissage machine supervisé</term>
<term>Classification</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Son (physique)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coping with scarcity of labeled data is a common problem in sound classification tasks. Approaches for classifying sounds are commonly based on supervised learning algorithms, which require labeled data which is often scarce and leads to models that do not generalize well. In this paper, we make an efficient combination of confidence-based Active Learning and Self-Training with the aim of minimizing the need for human annotation for sound classification model training. The proposed method pre-processes the instances that are ready for labeling by calculating their classifier confidence scores, and then delivers the candidates with lower scores to human annotators, and those with high scores are automatically labeled by the machine. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this method in two practical scenarios: pool-based and stream-based processing. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach requires significantly less labeled instances to reach the same performance in both scenarios compared to Passive Learning, Active Learning and Self-Training. A reduction of 52.2% in human labeled instances is achieved in both of the pool-based and stream-based scenarios on a sound classification task considering 16,930 sound instances. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27627768</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>PloS one</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>e0162075</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0162075</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Coping with scarcity of labeled data is a common problem in sound classification tasks. Approaches for classifying sounds are commonly based on supervised learning algorithms, which require labeled data which is often scarce and leads to models that do not generalize well. In this paper, we make an efficient combination of confidence-based Active Learning and Self-Training with the aim of minimizing the need for human annotation for sound classification model training. The proposed method pre-processes the instances that are ready for labeling by calculating their classifier confidence scores, and then delivers the candidates with lower scores to human annotators, and those with high scores are automatically labeled by the machine. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this method in two practical scenarios: pool-based and stream-based processing. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach requires significantly less labeled instances to reach the same performance in both scenarios compared to Passive Learning, Active Learning and Self-Training. A reduction of 52.2% in human labeled instances is achieved in both of the pool-based and stream-based scenarios on a sound classification task considering 16,930 sound instances. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Han</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenjing</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Coutinho</LastName>
<ForeName>Eduardo</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Music, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ruan</LastName>
<ForeName>Huabin</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-5568</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Haifeng</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schuller</LastName>
<ForeName>Björn</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Complex Systems Engineering, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yu</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiaojie</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Xuan</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Language Computing Lab, Samsung R&D Institute of China - Beijing (SRC-B), Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000162" MajorTopicYN="N">Acoustics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000465" MajorTopicYN="N">Algorithms</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002965" MajorTopicYN="N">Classification</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000069550" MajorTopicYN="N">Machine Learning</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018794" MajorTopicYN="N">Problem-Based Learning</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013016" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sound</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000069553" MajorTopicYN="Y">Supervised Machine Learning</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27627768</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0162075</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-15-31403</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5023122</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList>
<Reference>
<Citation>IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2006 Aug;28(8):1251-61</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16886861</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:4632-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19163748</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:4644-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19163751</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Han, Wenjing" sort="Han, Wenjing" uniqKey="Han W" first="Wenjing" last="Han">Wenjing Han</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Li, Haifeng" sort="Li, Haifeng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Haifeng" last="Li">Haifeng Li</name>
<name sortKey="Ruan, Huabin" sort="Ruan, Huabin" uniqKey="Ruan H" first="Huabin" last="Ruan">Huabin Ruan</name>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Xiaojie" sort="Yu, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Yu X" first="Xiaojie" last="Yu">Xiaojie Yu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Xuan" sort="Zhu, Xuan" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xuan" last="Zhu">Xuan Zhu</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Coutinho, Eduardo" sort="Coutinho, Eduardo" uniqKey="Coutinho E" first="Eduardo" last="Coutinho">Eduardo Coutinho</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Coutinho, Eduardo" sort="Coutinho, Eduardo" uniqKey="Coutinho E" first="Eduardo" last="Coutinho">Eduardo Coutinho</name>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteMusiqueV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B71 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000B71 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SanteMusiqueV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:27627768
   |texte=   Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27627768" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteMusiqueV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38.
Data generation: Mon Mar 8 15:23:44 2021. Site generation: Mon Mar 8 15:23:58 2021