Serveur d'exploration Posturo

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Postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in advanced age-An exploratory study.

Identifieur interne : 000375 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000374; suivant : 000376

Postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in advanced age-An exploratory study.

Auteurs : Yael Netz [Israël] ; Aviva Zeev [Israël] ; Ayelet Dunsky [Israël]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30244774

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The link between postural control and cognition is under-studied, especially in healthy older adults. In the present study, we examined the link between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control.

STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES

Healthy individuals (n = 112) - men aged 77.2 ± 5.5, and two groups of women, aged 78.6 ± 3.5 and 68.9 ± 3.7 - participated in this cross-sectional study. Postural control was assessed by static balance (SB) posturography in eight standing positions, and by two measures of dynamic balance (DB): the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, and the Functional Reach Test (FRT). Attention control (inhibition) was assessed by the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) measuring Go/NoGo tasks with and without visual and audio distractors.

RESULTS

Men tended to perform better on DB and women on SB. In the men, significant correlations were observed between Go/NoGo tasks and DB (r range: 0.373 to 0.653 for TUG, and -0.342 to -0.530 for FRT). In the younger women, Go/NoGo tasks were correlated with SB (r range: 0.323 to 0.572), and no correlations were observed in the older women. Go/NoGo tasks without distractions followed by tasks with audio distractors explained postural control measures.

CONCLUSIONS

Posture-unrelated attention inhibition was associated with SB in the women and with DB in the men. Tasks with no distractions explained the variability in postural control in both genders. It is recommended to examine the effect of balance exercises on postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in both genders, and the contribution of the relationship between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control to falls in old age.


DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.08.003
PubMed: 30244774


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Attention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Characteristics (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Attention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caractères sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Attention</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Sex Characteristics</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
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<p>The link between postural control and cognition is under-studied, especially in healthy older adults. In the present study, we examined the link between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>Healthy individuals (n = 112) - men aged 77.2 ± 5.5, and two groups of women, aged 78.6 ± 3.5 and 68.9 ± 3.7 - participated in this cross-sectional study. Postural control was assessed by static balance (SB) posturography in eight standing positions, and by two measures of dynamic balance (DB): the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, and the Functional Reach Test (FRT). Attention control (inhibition) was assessed by the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) measuring Go/NoGo tasks with and without visual and audio distractors.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Men tended to perform better on DB and women on SB. In the men, significant correlations were observed between Go/NoGo tasks and DB (r range: 0.373 to 0.653 for TUG, and -0.342 to -0.530 for FRT). In the younger women, Go/NoGo tasks were correlated with SB (r range: 0.323 to 0.572), and no correlations were observed in the older women. Go/NoGo tasks without distractions followed by tasks with audio distractors explained postural control measures.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Posture-unrelated attention inhibition was associated with SB in the women and with DB in the men. Tasks with no distractions explained the variability in postural control in both genders. It is recommended to examine the effect of balance exercises on postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in both genders, and the contribution of the relationship between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control to falls in old age.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Posture-unrelated attention inhibition was associated with SB in the women and with DB in the men. Tasks with no distractions explained the variability in postural control in both genders. It is recommended to examine the effect of balance exercises on postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in both genders, and the contribution of the relationship between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control to falls in old age.</AbstractText>
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