Postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in advanced age-An exploratory study.
Identifieur interne : 000334 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000333; suivant : 000335Postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in advanced age-An exploratory study.
Auteurs : Yael Netz [Israël] ; Aviva Zeev [Israël] ; Ayelet Dunsky [Israël]Source :
- Maturitas [ 1873-4111 ] ; 2018.
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- MESH :
English descriptors
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- MESH :
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The link between postural control and cognition is under-studied, especially in healthy older adults. In the present study, we examined the link between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control.
STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES
Healthy individuals (n = 112) - men aged 77.2 ± 5.5, and two groups of women, aged 78.6 ± 3.5 and 68.9 ± 3.7 - participated in this cross-sectional study. Postural control was assessed by static balance (SB) posturography in eight standing positions, and by two measures of dynamic balance (DB): the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, and the Functional Reach Test (FRT). Attention control (inhibition) was assessed by the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) measuring Go/NoGo tasks with and without visual and audio distractors.
RESULTS
Men tended to perform better on DB and women on SB. In the men, significant correlations were observed between Go/NoGo tasks and DB (r range: 0.373 to 0.653 for TUG, and -0.342 to -0.530 for FRT). In the younger women, Go/NoGo tasks were correlated with SB (r range: 0.323 to 0.572), and no correlations were observed in the older women. Go/NoGo tasks without distractions followed by tasks with audio distractors explained postural control measures.
CONCLUSIONS
Posture-unrelated attention inhibition was associated with SB in the women and with DB in the men. Tasks with no distractions explained the variability in postural control in both genders. It is recommended to examine the effect of balance exercises on postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in both genders, and the contribution of the relationship between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control to falls in old age.
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.08.003
PubMed: 30244774
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pubmed:30244774Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Netz, Yael" sort="Netz, Yael" uniqKey="Netz Y" first="Yael" last="Netz">Yael Netz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Academic College at Wingate, Wingate Institute, Netanya 4290200, Israel. Electronic address: neyael@wincol.ac.il.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zeev, Aviva" sort="Zeev, Aviva" uniqKey="Zeev A" first="Aviva" last="Zeev">Aviva Zeev</name>
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<series><title level="j">Maturitas</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Attention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Characteristics (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caractères sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Attention</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Sex Characteristics</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attention</term>
<term>Caractères sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The link between postural control and cognition is under-studied, especially in healthy older adults. In the present study, we examined the link between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>Healthy individuals (n = 112) - men aged 77.2 ± 5.5, and two groups of women, aged 78.6 ± 3.5 and 68.9 ± 3.7 - participated in this cross-sectional study. Postural control was assessed by static balance (SB) posturography in eight standing positions, and by two measures of dynamic balance (DB): the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, and the Functional Reach Test (FRT). Attention control (inhibition) was assessed by the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) measuring Go/NoGo tasks with and without visual and audio distractors.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Men tended to perform better on DB and women on SB. In the men, significant correlations were observed between Go/NoGo tasks and DB (r range: 0.373 to 0.653 for TUG, and -0.342 to -0.530 for FRT). In the younger women, Go/NoGo tasks were correlated with SB (r range: 0.323 to 0.572), and no correlations were observed in the older women. Go/NoGo tasks without distractions followed by tasks with audio distractors explained postural control measures.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Posture-unrelated attention inhibition was associated with SB in the women and with DB in the men. Tasks with no distractions explained the variability in postural control in both genders. It is recommended to examine the effect of balance exercises on postural control and posture-unrelated attention control in both genders, and the contribution of the relationship between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control to falls in old age.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The link between postural control and cognition is under-studied, especially in healthy older adults. In the present study, we examined the link between postural control and posture-unrelated attention control.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Healthy individuals (n = 112) - men aged 77.2 ± 5.5, and two groups of women, aged 78.6 ± 3.5 and 68.9 ± 3.7 - participated in this cross-sectional study. Postural control was assessed by static balance (SB) posturography in eight standing positions, and by two measures of dynamic balance (DB): the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, and the Functional Reach Test (FRT). Attention control (inhibition) was assessed by the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) measuring Go/NoGo tasks with and without visual and audio distractors.</AbstractText>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation>
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