Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.
Identifieur interne : 000494 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000493; suivant : 000495Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.
Auteurs : William H. Paloski ; Millard F. Reschke ; Alan H. FeivesonSource :
- Aerospace medicine and human performance [ 2375-6314 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Position déclive, Réflexe d'étirement, Équilibre postural.
- physiopathologie : Intolérance orthostatique.
- Adaptation physiologique, Adulte, Alitement, Humains, Mâle, Pesanteur modifiée, Volontaires sains.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Head-Down Tilt, Postural Balance, Reflex, Stretch.
- physiopathology : Orthostatic Intolerance.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Bed Rest, Gravity, Altered, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Male.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The effects of repeated centrifugation in association with head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest (BR) on the mediation of basic reflexes associated with the major postural muscles was investigated as a potential countermeasure for maintaining balance control and neuromotor reflex function.
METHODS
There were 15 male volunteers who were exposed to 21 d of 6° HDT-BR. Eight were treated with daily 1-h artificial gravity (AG) exposures aboard a short radius centrifuge that provided 1-g footward loading at heart level. The other seven served as HDT-BR control subjects. Balance control was assessed using a standard computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) protocol that was modified by adding low-frequency pitch-plane head movements. Neuromotor reflex function was assessed using tendon stretch reflexes (MSR) and functional stretch reflex (FSR) data collected from the triceps surae muscle group.
RESULTS
CDP performance was degraded by HDT-BR in both groups (ranging from 24 to 26%), but was unaffected by AG. BR also degraded MSR and FSR functions in both groups, with increased peak reflex latencies between 1.5 and 1.95 ms, but AG maintained pre-BR latencies for the MSR subjects.
DISCUSSION
AG exposure did not modify balance control from pre-BR responses, but did help prevent decrements in FSR latencies post-BR.Paloski WH, Reschke MF, Feiveson AH. Bed rest and intermittent centrifugation effects on human balance and neuromotor reflexes. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(9):812-818.
DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.4819.2017
PubMed: 28818139
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Main, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000494
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28818139Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.</title><author><name sortKey="Paloski, William H" sort="Paloski, William H" uniqKey="Paloski W" first="William H" last="Paloski">William H. Paloski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reschke, Millard F" sort="Reschke, Millard F" uniqKey="Reschke M" first="Millard F" last="Reschke">Millard F. Reschke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feiveson, Alan H" sort="Feiveson, Alan H" uniqKey="Feiveson A" first="Alan H" last="Feiveson">Alan H. Feiveson</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28818139</idno><idno type="pmid">28818139</idno><idno type="doi">10.3357/AMHP.4819.2017</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000494</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000494</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000494</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000494</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.</title><author><name sortKey="Paloski, William H" sort="Paloski, William H" uniqKey="Paloski W" first="William H" last="Paloski">William H. Paloski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reschke, Millard F" sort="Reschke, Millard F" uniqKey="Reschke M" first="Millard F" last="Reschke">Millard F. Reschke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feiveson, Alan H" sort="Feiveson, Alan H" uniqKey="Feiveson A" first="Alan H" last="Feiveson">Alan H. Feiveson</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Aerospace medicine and human performance</title><idno type="ISSN">2375-6314</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Bed Rest (MeSH)</term><term>Gravity, Altered (MeSH)</term><term>Head-Down Tilt (physiology)</term><term>Healthy Volunteers (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Orthostatic Intolerance (physiopathology)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Reflex, Stretch (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Alitement (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Intolérance orthostatique (physiopathologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pesanteur modifiée (MeSH)</term><term>Position déclive (physiologie)</term><term>Réflexe d'étirement (physiologie)</term><term>Volontaires sains (MeSH)</term><term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Position déclive</term><term>Réflexe d'étirement</term><term>Équilibre postural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Head-Down Tilt</term><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Reflex, Stretch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Intolérance orthostatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Orthostatic Intolerance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Adult</term><term>Bed Rest</term><term>Gravity, Altered</term><term>Healthy Volunteers</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Alitement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pesanteur modifiée</term><term>Volontaires sains</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>The effects of repeated centrifugation in association with head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest (BR) on the mediation of basic reflexes associated with the major postural muscles was investigated as a potential countermeasure for maintaining balance control and neuromotor reflex function.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>There were 15 male volunteers who were exposed to 21 d of 6° HDT-BR. Eight were treated with daily 1-h artificial gravity (AG) exposures aboard a short radius centrifuge that provided 1-g footward loading at heart level. The other seven served as HDT-BR control subjects. Balance control was assessed using a standard computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) protocol that was modified by adding low-frequency pitch-plane head movements. Neuromotor reflex function was assessed using tendon stretch reflexes (MSR) and functional stretch reflex (FSR) data collected from the triceps surae muscle group.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>CDP performance was degraded by HDT-BR in both groups (ranging from 24 to 26%), but was unaffected by AG. BR also degraded MSR and FSR functions in both groups, with increased peak reflex latencies between 1.5 and 1.95 ms, but AG maintained pre-BR latencies for the MSR subjects.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION</b></p><p>AG exposure did not modify balance control from pre-BR responses, but did help prevent decrements in FSR latencies post-BR.Paloski WH, Reschke MF, Feiveson AH. Bed rest and intermittent centrifugation effects on human balance and neuromotor reflexes. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(9):812-818.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28818139</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2375-6314</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>88</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Aerospace medicine and human performance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Aerosp Med Hum Perform</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>812-818</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3357/AMHP.4819.2017</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The effects of repeated centrifugation in association with head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest (BR) on the mediation of basic reflexes associated with the major postural muscles was investigated as a potential countermeasure for maintaining balance control and neuromotor reflex function.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">There were 15 male volunteers who were exposed to 21 d of 6° HDT-BR. Eight were treated with daily 1-h artificial gravity (AG) exposures aboard a short radius centrifuge that provided 1-g footward loading at heart level. The other seven served as HDT-BR control subjects. Balance control was assessed using a standard computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) protocol that was modified by adding low-frequency pitch-plane head movements. Neuromotor reflex function was assessed using tendon stretch reflexes (MSR) and functional stretch reflex (FSR) data collected from the triceps surae muscle group.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">CDP performance was degraded by HDT-BR in both groups (ranging from 24 to 26%), but was unaffected by AG. BR also degraded MSR and FSR functions in both groups, with increased peak reflex latencies between 1.5 and 1.95 ms, but AG maintained pre-BR latencies for the MSR subjects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">AG exposure did not modify balance control from pre-BR responses, but did help prevent decrements in FSR latencies post-BR.Paloski WH, Reschke MF, Feiveson AH. Bed rest and intermittent centrifugation effects on human balance and neuromotor reflexes. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(9):812-818.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paloski</LastName><ForeName>William H</ForeName><Initials>WH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reschke</LastName><ForeName>Millard F</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feiveson</LastName><ForeName>Alan H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Aerosp Med Hum Perform</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101654770</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2375-6314</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>S</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001510" MajorTopicYN="Y">Bed Rest</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018470" MajorTopicYN="Y">Gravity, Altered</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018475" MajorTopicYN="N">Head-Down Tilt</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064368" MajorTopicYN="N">Healthy Volunteers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054971" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthostatic Intolerance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012026" MajorTopicYN="N">Reflex, Stretch</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28818139</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3357/AMHP.4819.2017</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PosturoV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000494 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000494 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= PosturoV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28818139
|texte= Bed Rest and Intermittent Centrifugation Effects on Human Balance and Neuromotor Reflexes.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28818139" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PosturoV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |