PosturoV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 000492

Does the radiologically isolated syndrome exist? A dual-task cost pilot study.

Identifieur interne : 000492 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000491; suivant : 000493

Does the radiologically isolated syndrome exist? A dual-task cost pilot study.

Auteurs : Vincenzo Dattola [Italie] ; Anna Lisa Logiudice [Italie] ; Lilla Bonanno [Italie] ; Fausto Famà [Italie] ; Demetrio Milardi [Italie] ; Gaetana Chillemi [Italie] ; Giangaetano D'Aleo [Italie] ; Silvia Marino [Italie] ; Rocco Salvatore Calabr [Italie] ; Margherita Russo [Italie]

Source :

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology [ 1590-3478 ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28831591

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Cognition (MeSH), Diagnostic différentiel (MeSH), Encéphale (imagerie diagnostique), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Maladies démyélinisantes (diagnostic), Maladies démyélinisantes (physiopathologie), Maladies démyélinisantes (psychologie), Moelle spinale (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle (MeSH), Projets pilotes (MeSH), Radiographie (MeSH), Équilibre postural (MeSH).
MESH :
- diagnostic : Maladies démyélinisantes.
- imagerie diagnostique : Encéphale, Moelle spinale.
- physiopathologie : Maladies démyélinisantes.
- psychologie : Maladies démyélinisantes.
- Adulte, Cognition, Diagnostic différentiel, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Projets pilotes, Radiographie, Équilibre postural.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Brain (diagnostic imaging), Cognition (MeSH), Demyelinating Diseases (diagnosis), Demyelinating Diseases (physiopathology), Demyelinating Diseases (psychology), Diagnosis, Differential (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Pilot Projects (MeSH), Postural Balance (MeSH), Radiography (MeSH), Spinal Cord (diagnostic imaging), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- diagnosis : Demyelinating Diseases.
- diagnostic imaging : Brain, Spinal Cord.
- physiopathology : Demyelinating Diseases.
- psychology : Demyelinating Diseases.
- Adult, Cognition, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pilot Projects, Postural Balance, Radiography, Young Adult.

Abstract

Simultaneous performance of motor and cognitive tasks may compete for common brain network resources in aging or patients with some neurological diseases, suggesting the occurrence of a cognitive-motor interference. While this phenomenon has been well described for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, it never has been tested on asymptomatic subject with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings suggestive of demyelinating disease (i.e., radiologically isolated syndrome: RIS). In this pilot study, 10 RIS subjects and 10 sex/age-matched healthy controls were tested by means of static posturography under eyes opened (single-task trial) and while performing two different cognitive tasks (semantic modified word list generation for first dual-task trial and phonemic semantic modified word list generation for second dual-task trial), to estimate the dual-task cost (DTC) of standing balance. In our sample, under cognitive interference (without any substantial differences between semantic and phonemic modified word list generation), the RIS group showed significance differences in CoP (center of pressure) total sway area, ellipse eccentricity, CoP sway path length, CoP median sway velocity along the AP (anteroposterior) axis and along the ML (mediolateral) axis, reflecting a higher negative DTC respect to healthy subjects (which have simply shown a statistical trend, failing to reach a significance, in some trials). The phenomenon of cognitive-motor interference might be unmasked by a dual-task posturography in RIS subjects, too. We hypothesize that this approach could be useful to early reveal the presence of a demyelinating disease and to reach a MS diagnosis in subjects otherwise classified as RIS.

DOI: 10.1007/s10072-017-3094-3
PubMed: 28831591

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Simultaneous performance of motor and cognitive tasks may compete for common brain network resources in aging or patients with some neurological diseases, suggesting the occurrence of a cognitive-motor interference. While this phenomenon has been well described for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, it never has been tested on asymptomatic subject with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings suggestive of demyelinating disease (i.e., radiologically isolated syndrome: RIS). In this pilot study, 10 RIS subjects and 10 sex/age-matched healthy controls were tested by means of static posturography under eyes opened (single-task trial) and while performing two different cognitive tasks (semantic modified word list generation for first dual-task trial and phonemic semantic modified word list generation for second dual-task trial), to estimate the dual-task cost (DTC) of standing balance. In our sample, under cognitive interference (without any substantial differences between semantic and phonemic modified word list generation), the RIS group showed significance differences in CoP (center of pressure) total sway area, ellipse eccentricity, CoP sway path length, CoP median sway velocity along the AP (anteroposterior) axis and along the ML (mediolateral) axis, reflecting a higher negative DTC respect to healthy subjects (which have simply shown a statistical trend, failing to reach a significance, in some trials). The phenomenon of cognitive-motor interference might be unmasked by a dual-task posturography in RIS subjects, too. We hypothesize that this approach could be useful to early reveal the presence of a demyelinating disease and to reach a MS diagnosis in subjects otherwise classified as RIS.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
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<Day>15</Day>
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<Title>Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Neurol Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Does the radiologically isolated syndrome exist? A dual-task cost pilot study.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Simultaneous performance of motor and cognitive tasks may compete for common brain network resources in aging or patients with some neurological diseases, suggesting the occurrence of a cognitive-motor interference. While this phenomenon has been well described for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, it never has been tested on asymptomatic subject with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings suggestive of demyelinating disease (i.e., radiologically isolated syndrome: RIS). In this pilot study, 10 RIS subjects and 10 sex/age-matched healthy controls were tested by means of static posturography under eyes opened (single-task trial) and while performing two different cognitive tasks (semantic modified word list generation for first dual-task trial and phonemic semantic modified word list generation for second dual-task trial), to estimate the dual-task cost (DTC) of standing balance. In our sample, under cognitive interference (without any substantial differences between semantic and phonemic modified word list generation), the RIS group showed significance differences in CoP (center of pressure) total sway area, ellipse eccentricity, CoP sway path length, CoP median sway velocity along the AP (anteroposterior) axis and along the ML (mediolateral) axis, reflecting a higher negative DTC respect to healthy subjects (which have simply shown a statistical trend, failing to reach a significance, in some trials). The phenomenon of cognitive-motor interference might be unmasked by a dual-task posturography in RIS subjects, too. We hypothesize that this approach could be useful to early reveal the presence of a demyelinating disease and to reach a MS diagnosis in subjects otherwise classified as RIS.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via P.le Palermo S.S. 113 - CAP, 98124, Messina, Italy. vincenzo.dattola@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Anna Lisa</ForeName>
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Does the radiologically isolated syndrome exist? A dual-task cost pilot study.

Does the radiologically isolated syndrome exist? A dual-task cost pilot study.

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