Vitamin D Supplementation and Nordic Walking Training Decreases Serum Homocysteine and Ferritin in Elderly Women.
Identifieur interne : 000335 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000334; suivant : 000336Vitamin D Supplementation and Nordic Walking Training Decreases Serum Homocysteine and Ferritin in Elderly Women.
Auteurs : Anna Walentukiewicz [Pologne] ; Anna Lysak-Radomska [Pologne] ; Joanna Jaworska [Pologne] ; Krzysztof Prusik [Pologne] ; Katarzyna Prusik [Pologne] ; Jakub Antoni Kortas [Pologne] ; Marcin Lipi Ski [Pologne] ; Anna Babinska [Pologne] ; Jedrzej Antosiewicz [Pologne] ; Ewa Ziemann [Pologne]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acide folique (sang), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Cholécalciférol (usage thérapeutique), Compléments alimentaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Ferritines (sang), Homocystéine (sang), Hormones et agents régulant le calcium (sang), Humains (MeSH), Marche à pied (physiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Vitamine B12 (sang).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Marche à pied.
- sang : Acide folique, Ferritines, Homocystéine, Hormones et agents régulant le calcium, Vitamine B12.
- usage thérapeutique : Cholécalciférol.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Compléments alimentaires, Femelle, Humains, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents (blood), Cholecalciferol (therapeutic use), Dietary Supplements (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Ferritins (blood), Folic Acid (blood), Homocysteine (blood), Humans (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Vitamin B 12 (blood), Walking (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents, Ferritins, Folic Acid, Homocysteine, Vitamin B 12.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Cholecalciferol.
- physiology : Walking.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dietary Supplements, Female, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to verify if coupling 12 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and Nordic walking training favoured lowering the homocysteine (Hcy) level. Ninety-four elderly women were divided into three groups: Nordic walking (NW), supplemented (SG) and control (CG). The NW and SG groups received a weekly dose of 28,000 IU of vitamin D3. A blood analysis was performed at baseline, 1h after the first training session and at the end of the experiment. The amino acid profile (methionine and cysteine) and homocysteine concentration were determined. Additionally, the concentration of myokine was assessed. The first session of NW training reduced serum homocysteine, particularly among women with baseline homocysteine above 10 µmol·L-1: 12.37 ± 2.75 vs. 10.95 ± 3.94 µmol·L-1 (p = 0.05). These changes were accompanied by shifts in the cysteine (p = 0.09) and methionine (p = 0.01) concentration, regardless of the Hcy concentration. Twelve weeks of training significantly decreased the homocysteine (9.91 ± 2.78, vs. 8.90 ± 3.14 µmol·L-1, p = 0.05) and ferritin (94.23 ± 62.49 vs. 73.15 ± 47.04 ng·mL-1, p = 0.05) concentrations in whole NW group. Also, in the NW group, ferritin correlated with the glucose level (r = 0.51, p = 0.00). No changes in the myokine levels were observed after the intervention. Only the brain-derived neurotrophic factor dropped in the NW (42.74 ± 19.92 vs. 31.93 ± 15.91 ng·mL-1, p = 0.01) and SG (37.75 ± 8.08 vs. 16.94 ± 12.78 ng·mL-1, p = 0.00) groups. This study presents a parallel decrease of homocysteine and ferritin in response to regular training supported by vitamin D supplementation.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15102064
PubMed: 30241318
PubMed Central: PMC6210625
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Skłodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk; Poland. marlip@gumed.edu.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Pologne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babinska, Anna" sort="Babinska, Anna" uniqKey="Babinska A" first="Anna" last="Babinska">Anna Babinska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. a.mail@wp.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antosiewicz, Jedrzej" sort="Antosiewicz, Jedrzej" uniqKey="Antosiewicz J" first="Jedrzej" last="Antosiewicz">Jedrzej Antosiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. jant@gumed.edu.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziemann, Ewa" sort="Ziemann, Ewa" uniqKey="Ziemann E" first="Ewa" last="Ziemann">Ewa Ziemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. ziemann.ewa@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30241318</idno><idno type="pmid">30241318</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph15102064</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6210625</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000335</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000335</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000335</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000335</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D Supplementation and Nordic Walking Training Decreases Serum Homocysteine and Ferritin in Elderly Women.</title><author><name sortKey="Walentukiewicz, Anna" sort="Walentukiewicz, Anna" uniqKey="Walentukiewicz A" first="Anna" last="Walentukiewicz">Anna Walentukiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Health Promotion and Posturology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. annawalentukiewicz@wp.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Health Promotion and Posturology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lysak Radomska, Anna" sort="Lysak Radomska, Anna" uniqKey="Lysak Radomska A" first="Anna" last="Lysak-Radomska">Anna Lysak-Radomska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. anna.lysakradomska@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaworska, Joanna" sort="Jaworska, Joanna" uniqKey="Jaworska J" first="Joanna" last="Jaworska">Joanna Jaworska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. jaworska.joanna12@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prusik, Krzysztof" sort="Prusik, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Prusik K" first="Krzysztof" last="Prusik">Krzysztof Prusik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. krzysztof.prusik@awf.gda.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prusik, Katarzyna" sort="Prusik, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Prusik K" first="Katarzyna" last="Prusik">Katarzyna Prusik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. prusikkatarzyna@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kortas, Jakub Antoni" sort="Kortas, Jakub Antoni" uniqKey="Kortas J" first="Jakub Antoni" last="Kortas">Jakub Antoni Kortas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. jakubantonikortas@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipi Ski, Marcin" sort="Lipi Ski, Marcin" uniqKey="Lipi Ski M" first="Marcin" last="Lipi Ski">Marcin Lipi Ski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk; Poland. marlip@gumed.edu.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Pologne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babinska, Anna" sort="Babinska, Anna" uniqKey="Babinska A" first="Anna" last="Babinska">Anna Babinska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. a.mail@wp.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antosiewicz, Jedrzej" sort="Antosiewicz, Jedrzej" uniqKey="Antosiewicz J" first="Jedrzej" last="Antosiewicz">Jedrzej Antosiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. jant@gumed.edu.pl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziemann, Ewa" sort="Ziemann, Ewa" uniqKey="Ziemann E" first="Ewa" last="Ziemann">Ewa Ziemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. ziemann.ewa@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents (blood)</term><term>Cholecalciferol (therapeutic use)</term><term>Dietary Supplements (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Ferritins (blood)</term><term>Folic Acid (blood)</term><term>Homocysteine (blood)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Vitamin B 12 (blood)</term><term>Walking (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide folique (sang)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Cholécalciférol (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Compléments alimentaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Ferritines (sang)</term><term>Homocystéine (sang)</term><term>Hormones et agents régulant le calcium (sang)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Marche à pied (physiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Vitamine B12 (sang)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents</term><term>Ferritins</term><term>Folic Acid</term><term>Homocysteine</term><term>Vitamin B 12</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Cholecalciferol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Marche à pied</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Walking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide folique</term><term>Ferritines</term><term>Homocystéine</term><term>Hormones et agents régulant le calcium</term><term>Vitamine B12</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cholécalciférol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Dietary Supplements</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Compléments alimentaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the study was to verify if coupling 12 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and Nordic walking training favoured lowering the homocysteine (Hcy) level. Ninety-four elderly women were divided into three groups: Nordic walking (NW), supplemented (SG) and control (CG). The NW and SG groups received a weekly dose of 28,000 IU of vitamin D3. A blood analysis was performed at baseline, 1h after the first training session and at the end of the experiment. The amino acid profile (methionine and cysteine) and homocysteine concentration were determined. Additionally, the concentration of myokine was assessed. The first session of NW training reduced serum homocysteine, particularly among women with baseline homocysteine above 10 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup>: 12.37 ± 2.75 vs. 10.95 ± 3.94 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup> (<i>p</i> = 0.05). These changes were accompanied by shifts in the cysteine (<i>p</i> = 0.09) and methionine (<i>p</i> = 0.01) concentration, regardless of the Hcy concentration. Twelve weeks of training significantly decreased the homocysteine (9.91 ± 2.78, vs. 8.90 ± 3.14 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.05) and ferritin (94.23 ± 62.49 vs. 73.15 ± 47.04 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.05) concentrations in whole NW group. Also, in the NW group, ferritin correlated with the glucose level (r = 0.51, <i>p</i> = 0.00). No changes in the myokine levels were observed after the intervention. Only the brain-derived neurotrophic factor dropped in the NW (42.74 ± 19.92 vs. 31.93 ± 15.91 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.01) and SG (37.75 ± 8.08 vs. 16.94 ± 12.78 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.00) groups. This study presents a parallel decrease of homocysteine and ferritin in response to regular training supported by vitamin D supplementation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30241318</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Vitamin D Supplementation and Nordic Walking Training Decreases Serum Homocysteine and Ferritin in Elderly Women.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E2064</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph15102064</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of the study was to verify if coupling 12 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and Nordic walking training favoured lowering the homocysteine (Hcy) level. Ninety-four elderly women were divided into three groups: Nordic walking (NW), supplemented (SG) and control (CG). The NW and SG groups received a weekly dose of 28,000 IU of vitamin D3. A blood analysis was performed at baseline, 1h after the first training session and at the end of the experiment. The amino acid profile (methionine and cysteine) and homocysteine concentration were determined. Additionally, the concentration of myokine was assessed. The first session of NW training reduced serum homocysteine, particularly among women with baseline homocysteine above 10 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup>: 12.37 ± 2.75 vs. 10.95 ± 3.94 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup> (<i>p</i> = 0.05). These changes were accompanied by shifts in the cysteine (<i>p</i> = 0.09) and methionine (<i>p</i> = 0.01) concentration, regardless of the Hcy concentration. Twelve weeks of training significantly decreased the homocysteine (9.91 ± 2.78, vs. 8.90 ± 3.14 µmol·L<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.05) and ferritin (94.23 ± 62.49 vs. 73.15 ± 47.04 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.05) concentrations in whole NW group. Also, in the NW group, ferritin correlated with the glucose level (r = 0.51, <i>p</i> = 0.00). No changes in the myokine levels were observed after the intervention. Only the brain-derived neurotrophic factor dropped in the NW (42.74 ± 19.92 vs. 31.93 ± 15.91 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.01) and SG (37.75 ± 8.08 vs. 16.94 ± 12.78 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.00) groups. This study presents a parallel decrease of homocysteine and ferritin in response to regular training supported by vitamin D supplementation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walentukiewicz</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Health Promotion and Posturology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. annawalentukiewicz@wp.pl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lysak-Radomska</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. anna.lysakradomska@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaworska</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. jaworska.joanna12@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prusik</LastName><ForeName>Krzysztof</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. krzysztof.prusik@awf.gda.pl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prusik</LastName><ForeName>Katarzyna</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. prusikkatarzyna@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kortas</LastName><ForeName>Jakub Antoni</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2364-0214</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Department of Health Promotion, Gdańsk, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, K. Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. jakubantonikortas@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lipiński</LastName><ForeName>Marcin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk; Poland. marlip@gumed.edu.pl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Babinska</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. a.mail@wp.pl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antosiewicz</LastName><ForeName>Jedrzej</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3, 80-001 Gdansk, Poland. jant@gumed.edu.pl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ziemann</LastName><ForeName>Ewa</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gorskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland. ziemann.ewa@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000077264">Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0LVT1QZ0BA</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006710">Homocysteine</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1C6V77QF41</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002762">Cholecalciferol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9007-73-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005293">Ferritins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>935E97BOY8</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005492">Folic Acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>P6YC3EG204</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014805">Vitamin B 12</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000077264" MajorTopicYN="N">Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002762" MajorTopicYN="N">Cholecalciferol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019587" MajorTopicYN="N">Dietary Supplements</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005293" MajorTopicYN="N">Ferritins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005492" MajorTopicYN="N">Folic Acid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006710" MajorTopicYN="N">Homocysteine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014805" MajorTopicYN="N">Vitamin B 12</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016138" MajorTopicYN="N">Walking</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cysteine</Keyword><Keyword 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