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The effects of mechanical focal vibration on walking impairment in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized, double-blinded vs placebo study.

Identifieur interne : 000629 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000628; suivant : 000630

The effects of mechanical focal vibration on walking impairment in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized, double-blinded vs placebo study.

Auteurs : Emanuele Spina ; Antonio Carotenuto ; Maria Gabriella Aceto ; Ilaria Cerillo ; Francesco Silvestre ; Francesco Arace ; Paolo Paone ; Giuseppe Orefice ; Rosa Iodice

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27567760

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Multiple Sclerosis is a heterogeneous disorders involving in early stage gait and balance. Together with immunomodulating therapies, rehabilitation had a crucial role in improving motor tasks and quality of life. Between the emerging techniques, Focal Vibrations (FV) could play a role, but they have been used in MS only to reduce muscle tone and fatigue alone or together with botulinum toxin.

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether FV is effective on walking impairment in a cohort of MS patients.

METHODS

We performed a single-centre randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study to investigate efficacy of FV vs sham vibration in 20 RR MS patients. Ten patients received treatment with the active device and ten patients sham treatment. Demographical, clinical and gait instrumental data analysis have been collected for each patient at baseline (T0), after treatment (T1) and after three weeks of wash out (T2).

RESULTS

Both groups were clinically and demographically comparable. Treated patients showed significant improvements during the first right step (FRS) (p = 0.007), average stride lenght (ASL) (p = 0.012), double support right (DSRT) (p = 0.016) and left (DSLT) (p = 0.003) time. Non-treated patients didn't show any significance for any dynamic variables. Moreover, on posturographic measurements we registered only a trend towards significance in swing area with eyes open (SAEO) (p = 0.087). We also found in treated group significant improvements in FRT (p = 0.018); BBS (p = 0.037) and FSS scales (p = 0.038) between T1 and T0. Lastly, we found a significant inverse correlation in the treated group between disease duration and percentage of improvement for DSLT (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) in T1 vs T0 and percentage of improvement of FSS, with an inverse correlation with both disease duration (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) and AGE (r = - 0.733, p = 0.025) in T1 vs T0CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a beneficial effect of FV on walking impairment in MS patients suffering from spasticity and/or postural instability, which partially lasted until follow up.


DOI: 10.3233/RNN-160665
PubMed: 27567760

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27567760

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The effects of mechanical focal vibration on walking impairment in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized, double-blinded vs placebo study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Spina, Emanuele" sort="Spina, Emanuele" uniqKey="Spina E" first="Emanuele" last="Spina">Emanuele Spina</name>
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<name sortKey="Carotenuto, Antonio" sort="Carotenuto, Antonio" uniqKey="Carotenuto A" first="Antonio" last="Carotenuto">Antonio Carotenuto</name>
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<name sortKey="Aceto, Maria Gabriella" sort="Aceto, Maria Gabriella" uniqKey="Aceto M" first="Maria Gabriella" last="Aceto">Maria Gabriella Aceto</name>
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<name sortKey="Cerillo, Ilaria" sort="Cerillo, Ilaria" uniqKey="Cerillo I" first="Ilaria" last="Cerillo">Ilaria Cerillo</name>
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<name sortKey="Silvestre, Francesco" sort="Silvestre, Francesco" uniqKey="Silvestre F" first="Francesco" last="Silvestre">Francesco Silvestre</name>
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<name sortKey="Arace, Francesco" sort="Arace, Francesco" uniqKey="Arace F" first="Francesco" last="Arace">Francesco Arace</name>
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<term>Double-Blind Method (MeSH)</term>
<term>Face (innervation)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis (complications)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vibration (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Walking (physiology)</term>
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<term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Multiple Sclerosis is a heterogeneous disorders involving in early stage gait and balance. Together with immunomodulating therapies, rehabilitation had a crucial role in improving motor tasks and quality of life. Between the emerging techniques, Focal Vibrations (FV) could play a role, but they have been used in MS only to reduce muscle tone and fatigue alone or together with botulinum toxin.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To assess whether FV is effective on walking impairment in a cohort of MS patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We performed a single-centre randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study to investigate efficacy of FV vs sham vibration in 20 RR MS patients. Ten patients received treatment with the active device and ten patients sham treatment. Demographical, clinical and gait instrumental data analysis have been collected for each patient at baseline (T0), after treatment (T1) and after three weeks of wash out (T2).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Both groups were clinically and demographically comparable. Treated patients showed significant improvements during the first right step (FRS) (p = 0.007), average stride lenght (ASL) (p = 0.012), double support right (DSRT) (p = 0.016) and left (DSLT) (p = 0.003) time. Non-treated patients didn't show any significance for any dynamic variables. Moreover, on posturographic measurements we registered only a trend towards significance in swing area with eyes open (SAEO) (p = 0.087). We also found in treated group significant improvements in FRT (p = 0.018); BBS (p = 0.037) and FSS scales (p = 0.038) between T1 and T0. Lastly, we found a significant inverse correlation in the treated group between disease duration and percentage of improvement for DSLT (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) in T1 vs T0 and percentage of improvement of FSS, with an inverse correlation with both disease duration (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) and AGE (r = - 0.733, p = 0.025) in T1 vs T0CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a beneficial effect of FV on walking impairment in MS patients suffering from spasticity and/or postural instability, which partially lasted until follow up.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS">We performed a single-centre randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study to investigate efficacy of FV vs sham vibration in 20 RR MS patients. Ten patients received treatment with the active device and ten patients sham treatment. Demographical, clinical and gait instrumental data analysis have been collected for each patient at baseline (T0), after treatment (T1) and after three weeks of wash out (T2).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Both groups were clinically and demographically comparable. Treated patients showed significant improvements during the first right step (FRS) (p = 0.007), average stride lenght (ASL) (p = 0.012), double support right (DSRT) (p = 0.016) and left (DSLT) (p = 0.003) time. Non-treated patients didn't show any significance for any dynamic variables. Moreover, on posturographic measurements we registered only a trend towards significance in swing area with eyes open (SAEO) (p = 0.087). We also found in treated group significant improvements in FRT (p = 0.018); BBS (p = 0.037) and FSS scales (p = 0.038) between T1 and T0. Lastly, we found a significant inverse correlation in the treated group between disease duration and percentage of improvement for DSLT (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) in T1 vs T0 and percentage of improvement of FSS, with an inverse correlation with both disease duration (r = - 0.775; p = 0.014) and AGE (r = - 0.733, p = 0.025) in T1 vs T0CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a beneficial effect of FV on walking impairment in MS patients suffering from spasticity and/or postural instability, which partially lasted until follow up.</AbstractText>
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