Perceptual Inhibition Associated with Sensory Integration for Balance in Older Adults.
Identifieur interne : 000313 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000312; suivant : 000314Perceptual Inhibition Associated with Sensory Integration for Balance in Older Adults.
Auteurs : Mark S. Redfern ; April J. Chambers ; Patrick J. Sparto ; Joseph M. Furman ; J Richard JenningsSource :
- Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders [ 1421-9824 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aging (physiology), Aging (psychology), Cognition (MeSH), Executive Function (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Inhibition, Psychological (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Perception (MeSH), Postural Balance (MeSH), Psychomotor Performance (MeSH), Reaction Time (MeSH), Sensation (MeSH), Stroop Test (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiology : Aging.
- psychology : Aging.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cognition, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Perception, Postural Balance, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Sensation, Stroop Test.
Abstract
AIMS
Inhibition associated with perception has been implicated in sensory integration processes for balance when sensory conflict occurs. The current study examines the associations of three measures of inhibition (perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference) with standing balance under sensory conflict conditions in younger and older adults.
METHODS
Perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference were measured in younger and older subjects. Standing balance under conditions of sensory conflict was evaluated using a modified dynamic posturography protocol. Correlative analysis was performed to examine the associations between the inhibition measures and sway.
RESULTS
In older adults only, perceptual inhibition was correlated with sway when sensory conflict was present. Stroop interference and motor inhibition were not significantly correlated with sway under any posturography conditions.
CONCLUSION
Measures of perceptual inhibition are associated with reduced sensory integration capability for balance during sensory conflict conditions in older adults.
DOI: 10.1159/000493748
PubMed: 30404094
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Chambers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sparto, Patrick J" sort="Sparto, Patrick J" uniqKey="Sparto P" first="Patrick J" last="Sparto">Patrick J. Sparto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Furman, Joseph M" sort="Furman, Joseph M" uniqKey="Furman J" first="Joseph M" last="Furman">Joseph M. Furman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jennings, J Richard" sort="Jennings, J Richard" uniqKey="Jennings J" first="J Richard" last="Jennings">J Richard Jennings</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30404094</idno><idno type="pmid">30404094</idno><idno type="doi">10.1159/000493748</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000313</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000313</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Perceptual Inhibition Associated with Sensory Integration for Balance in Older Adults.</title><author><name sortKey="Redfern, Mark S" sort="Redfern, Mark S" uniqKey="Redfern M" first="Mark S" last="Redfern">Mark S. Redfern</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, mredfern@pitt.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, mredfern@pitt.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, April J" sort="Chambers, April J" uniqKey="Chambers A" first="April J" last="Chambers">April J. Chambers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sparto, Patrick J" sort="Sparto, Patrick J" uniqKey="Sparto P" first="Patrick J" last="Sparto">Patrick J. Sparto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Furman, Joseph M" sort="Furman, Joseph M" uniqKey="Furman J" first="Joseph M" last="Furman">Joseph M. Furman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jennings, J Richard" sort="Jennings, J Richard" uniqKey="Jennings J" first="J Richard" last="Jennings">J Richard Jennings</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1421-9824</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aging (physiology)</term><term>Aging (psychology)</term><term>Cognition (MeSH)</term><term>Executive Function (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Inhibition, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Perception (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance (MeSH)</term><term>Reaction Time (MeSH)</term><term>Sensation (MeSH)</term><term>Stroop Test (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Executive Function</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inhibition, Psychological</term><term>Male</term><term>Perception</term><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Sensation</term><term>Stroop Test</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>Inhibition associated with perception has been implicated in sensory integration processes for balance when sensory conflict occurs. The current study examines the associations of three measures of inhibition (perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference) with standing balance under sensory conflict conditions in younger and older adults.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference were measured in younger and older subjects. Standing balance under conditions of sensory conflict was evaluated using a modified dynamic posturography protocol. Correlative analysis was performed to examine the associations between the inhibition measures and sway.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In older adults only, perceptual inhibition was correlated with sway when sensory conflict was present. Stroop interference and motor inhibition were not significantly correlated with sway under any posturography conditions.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Measures of perceptual inhibition are associated with reduced sensory integration capability for balance during sensory conflict conditions in older adults.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30404094</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1421-9824</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>5-6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Perceptual Inhibition Associated with Sensory Integration for Balance in Older Adults.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>266-274</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1159/000493748</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">Inhibition associated with perception has been implicated in sensory integration processes for balance when sensory conflict occurs. The current study examines the associations of three measures of inhibition (perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference) with standing balance under sensory conflict conditions in younger and older adults.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Perceptual inhibition, motor inhibition, and Stroop interference were measured in younger and older subjects. Standing balance under conditions of sensory conflict was evaluated using a modified dynamic posturography protocol. Correlative analysis was performed to examine the associations between the inhibition measures and sway.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In older adults only, perceptual inhibition was correlated with sway when sensory conflict was present. Stroop interference and motor inhibition were not significantly correlated with sway under any posturography conditions.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Measures of perceptual inhibition are associated with reduced sensory integration capability for balance during sensory conflict conditions in older adults.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Redfern</LastName><ForeName>Mark S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, mredfern@pitt.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, mredfern@pitt.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chambers</LastName><ForeName>April J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sparto</LastName><ForeName>Patrick J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Furman</LastName><ForeName>Joseph M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jennings</LastName><ForeName>J Richard</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>P30 AG024827</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9705200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1420-8008</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="Y">Aging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003071" MajorTopicYN="N">Cognition</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056344" MajorTopicYN="N">Executive Function</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007266" MajorTopicYN="Y">Inhibition, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010465" MajorTopicYN="Y">Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="Y">Postural Balance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011597" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychomotor Performance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011930" MajorTopicYN="N">Reaction Time</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012677" 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