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Dynamic posturography and posturographic training for Parkinson's disease in a routine clinical setting.

Identifieur interne : 000017 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000016; suivant : 000018

Dynamic posturography and posturographic training for Parkinson's disease in a routine clinical setting.

Auteurs : Jan Raethjen ; Paul Raethjen ; Barbara Schmalbach ; Gunnar Wasner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33002838

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD) often is ill-responsive to drugs and DBS. Physiotherapy is recommended but practicability and cost effectiveness are debatable.

RESEARCH QUESTION

Can a simple 'plug and play' posturography system produce clinically meaningful measures and elicit postural motor learning in PD patients?

METHODS

40 moderately affected PD patients in a general neurology outpatient clinic who complained of postural instability were included to practice shifts and stabilization of the center of pressure (COP) in a low intensity (once weekly 20-25 minutes over 6 weeks) dynamic posturographic training using the Biodex balance system

RESULTS

Posturographic performance was significantly better with eyes open than closed and more so with explicit visual feedback of COP position (p < 0.005). Only with this latter type of feedback and only the deviation form the BOS in dynamic and static posturography was significantly correlated with BBS and UPDRS III (p < 0.001). The deviation from the BOS under explicit visual feedback significantly improved after training (p < 0.005) whereas BBS, FES-I and ABC-scale did not.

SIGNIFICANCE

Our posturography procedures were well applicable as a routine clinical tool. They yielded clinically valid measures when COP position was visible and directional shifts from the BOS centre were quantified. Our training was effective for this posturographic measure only. Its significance as a predictor for clinical efficacy of higher intensity and longer term training schedules is hypothesized and warrants further studies.


DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.013
PubMed: 33002838

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pubmed:33002838

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Raethjen, Jan" sort="Raethjen, Jan" uniqKey="Raethjen J" first="Jan" last="Raethjen">Jan Raethjen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Applied Neurology, Preußerstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany; Neurology Outpatient Clinic, Preußerstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany; University of Kiel, Medical Faculty, Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24116, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: raethjen@neurologie-raethjen-wasner.de.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Schmalbach, Barbara" sort="Schmalbach, Barbara" uniqKey="Schmalbach B" first="Barbara" last="Schmalbach">Barbara Schmalbach</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Neurology Outpatient Clinic, Preußerstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wasner, Gunnar" sort="Wasner, Gunnar" uniqKey="Wasner G" first="Gunnar" last="Wasner">Gunnar Wasner</name>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD) often is ill-responsive to drugs and DBS. Physiotherapy is recommended but practicability and cost effectiveness are debatable.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESEARCH QUESTION</b>
</p>
<p>Can a simple 'plug and play' posturography system produce clinically meaningful measures and elicit postural motor learning in PD patients?</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>40 moderately affected PD patients in a general neurology outpatient clinic who complained of postural instability were included to practice shifts and stabilization of the center of pressure (COP) in a low intensity (once weekly 20-25 minutes over 6 weeks) dynamic posturographic training using the Biodex balance system</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Posturographic performance was significantly better with eyes open than closed and more so with explicit visual feedback of COP position (p < 0.005). Only with this latter type of feedback and only the deviation form the BOS in dynamic and static posturography was significantly correlated with BBS and UPDRS III (p < 0.001). The deviation from the BOS under explicit visual feedback significantly improved after training (p < 0.005) whereas BBS, FES-I and ABC-scale did not.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SIGNIFICANCE</b>
</p>
<p>Our posturography procedures were well applicable as a routine clinical tool. They yielded clinically valid measures when COP position was visible and directional shifts from the BOS centre were quantified. Our training was effective for this posturographic measure only. Its significance as a predictor for clinical efficacy of higher intensity and longer term training schedules is hypothesized and warrants further studies.</p>
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