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Pallidonigroluysian degeneration with iron deposition: a study of three autopsy cases

Identifieur interne : 002513 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002512; suivant : 002514

Pallidonigroluysian degeneration with iron deposition: a study of three autopsy cases

Auteurs : J. Kawai [Japon] ; M. Sasahara [Japon] ; F. Hazama [Japon] ; S. Kuno [Japon] ; O. Komure [Japon] ; S. Nomura [Japon] ; M. Yamaguchi [Japon]

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RBID : ISTEX:3F48FF63283244CB23E9D177CAD10D540B589E3A

Abstract

Abstract: In the basal ganglia of three autopsy cases of pallidonigroluysian degeneration, we found marked iron deposition, a finding which has not been mentioned previously in the literature. Besides severe astrogliosis and neuronal loss in the pallidum, Luysian body and nigra, granular deposits of brown pigments were found in the neuropil, microglias, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in three such the nuclei and the striatum. These brown pigments proved histochemically to be iron. Our histochemical semiquantitative study showed a significantly stronger reation for iron in the degenerated nuclei in these three cases than in control cases comprising non-degenerative and the other degenerative diseases. Quantitative study with inductively coupled emission spectrometry also demonstrated a markedly higher iron content in the globus pallidus and the striatum in comparison with the control cases. The possibility is discussed that iron deposition plays a role in generating the lesions of pallidonigroluysian degeneration.

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DOI: 10.1007/BF00294300

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ISTEX:3F48FF63283244CB23E9D177CAD10D540B589E3A

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In the basal ganglia of three autopsy cases of pallidonigroluysian degeneration, we found marked iron deposition, a finding which has not been mentioned previously in the literature. Besides severe astrogliosis and neuronal loss in the pallidum, Luysian body and nigra, granular deposits of brown pigments were found in the neuropil, microglias, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in three such the nuclei and the striatum. These brown pigments proved histochemically to be iron. Our histochemical semiquantitative study showed a significantly stronger reation for iron in the degenerated nuclei in these three cases than in control cases comprising non-degenerative and the other degenerative diseases. Quantitative study with inductively coupled emission spectrometry also demonstrated a markedly higher iron content in the globus pallidus and the striatum in comparison with the control cases. The possibility is discussed that iron deposition plays a role in generating the lesions of pallidonigroluysian degeneration.</div>
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