Processing of emotional information in the human subthalamic nucleus
Identifieur interne : 001F39 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001F38; suivant : 001F40Processing of emotional information in the human subthalamic nucleus
Auteurs : Anne Buot [France] ; Marie-Laure Welter [France] ; Carine Karachi [France] ; Jean-Baptiste Pochon [France] ; Eric Bardinet [France] ; Jérôme Yelnik [France] ; Luc Mallet [France]Source :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2013-12.
Abstract
Background The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an efficient target for treating patients with Parkinson's disease as well as patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) using high frequency stimulation (HFS). In both Parkinson's disease and OCD patients, STN-HFS can trigger abnormal behaviours, such as hypomania and impulsivity. Methods To investigate if this structure processes emotional information, and whether it depends on motor demands, we recorded subthalamic local field potentials in 16 patients with Parkinson's disease using deep brain stimulation electrodes. Recordings were made with and without dopaminergic treatment while patients performed an emotional categorisation paradigm in which the response varied according to stimulus valence (pleasant, unpleasant and neutral) and to the instruction given (motor, non-motor and passive). Results Pleasant, unpleasant and neutral stimuli evoked an event related potential (ERP). Without dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly larger for unpleasant compared with neutral pictures, whatever the response triggered by the stimuli; and the magnitude of this effect was maximal in the ventral part of the STN. No significant difference in ERP amplitude was observed for pleasant pictures. With dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly increased for pleasant compared with neutral pictures whatever the response triggered by the stimuli, while ERP amplitudes to unpleasant pictures were not modified. Conclusions These results demonstrate that the ventral part of the STN processes the emotional valence of stimuli independently of the motor context and that dopamine enhances processing of pleasant information. These findings confirm the specific involvement of the STN in emotional processes in human, which may underlie the behavioural changes observed in patients with deep brain stimulation.
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DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-302158
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Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Service de neurochirurgie, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Service de neurochirurgie, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" sort="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" uniqKey="Pochon J" first="Jean-Baptiste" last="Pochon">Jean-Baptiste Pochon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardinet, Eric" sort="Bardinet, Eric" uniqKey="Bardinet E" first="Eric" last="Bardinet">Eric Bardinet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre de Neuroimagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Neuroimagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yelnik, Jerome" sort="Yelnik, Jerome" uniqKey="Yelnik J" first="Jérôme" last="Yelnik">Jérôme Yelnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallet, Luc" sort="Mallet, Luc" uniqKey="Mallet L" first="Luc" last="Mallet">Luc Mallet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno><idno type="eISSN">1468-330X</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-12">2013-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">84</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1331">1331</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno></series><idno type="istex">D33A19A1065CD121E47DA16D3E5717A75D4D6573</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1136/jnnp-2011-302158</idno><idno type="href">jnnp-84-1331.pdf</idno><idno type="ArticleID">jnnp-2011-302158</idno><idno type="PMID">23100448</idno><idno type="local">jnnp;84/12/1331</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an efficient target for treating patients with Parkinson's disease as well as patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) using high frequency stimulation (HFS). In both Parkinson's disease and OCD patients, STN-HFS can trigger abnormal behaviours, such as hypomania and impulsivity. Methods To investigate if this structure processes emotional information, and whether it depends on motor demands, we recorded subthalamic local field potentials in 16 patients with Parkinson's disease using deep brain stimulation electrodes. Recordings were made with and without dopaminergic treatment while patients performed an emotional categorisation paradigm in which the response varied according to stimulus valence (pleasant, unpleasant and neutral) and to the instruction given (motor, non-motor and passive). Results Pleasant, unpleasant and neutral stimuli evoked an event related potential (ERP). Without dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly larger for unpleasant compared with neutral pictures, whatever the response triggered by the stimuli; and the magnitude of this effect was maximal in the ventral part of the STN. No significant difference in ERP amplitude was observed for pleasant pictures. With dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly increased for pleasant compared with neutral pictures whatever the response triggered by the stimuli, while ERP amplitudes to unpleasant pictures were not modified. Conclusions These results demonstrate that the ventral part of the STN processes the emotional valence of stimuli independently of the motor context and that dopamine enhances processing of pleasant information. These findings confirm the specific involvement of the STN in emotional processes in human, which may underlie the behavioural changes observed in patients with deep brain stimulation.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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