Dynamic postural stability during sit‐to‐walk transitions in Parkinson disease patients
Identifieur interne : 001B07 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001B06; suivant : 001B08Dynamic postural stability during sit‐to‐walk transitions in Parkinson disease patients
Auteurs : Thomas A. Buckley ; Chris Pitsikoulis ; Chris J. HassSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008-07-15.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
In an effort to further our understanding of postural control in Parkinson's disease, we biomechanically evaluated the sit to walk task and its component tasks, sit to stand (STS) and gait initiation (GI) in 12 healthy older adults and 12 persons with Parkinson's disease (PWP). Performance was evaluated utilizing motion capture and two force plates. The major finding of this study was the inability of the PWP to appropriately merge the sequential component tasks (STS and GI) during STW. The PWP rose to nearly full height and had a longer delay between seat‐off and gait initiation (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively) during STW. Additionally, the PWP moved with slower velocities leading to shorter, slower steps and decreased separation of the center of mass and center of pressure. These observed motor sequencing disturbances may be due to a disease related disability or limitations in proprioception, movement speed, muscular strength, and reduced general mobility. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.22079
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Performance was evaluated utilizing motion capture and two force plates. The major finding of this study was the inability of the PWP to appropriately merge the sequential component tasks (STS and GI) during STW. The PWP rose to nearly full height and had a longer delay between seat‐off and gait initiation (<i>P</i> = 0.003 and <i>P</i> < 0.001, respectively) during STW. Additionally, the PWP moved with slower velocities leading to shorter, slower steps and decreased separation of the center of mass and center of pressure. These observed motor sequencing disturbances may be due to a disease related disability or limitations in proprioception, movement speed, muscular strength, and reduced general mobility. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Dynamic postural stability during sit‐to‐walk transitions in Parkinson disease patients</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Postural Control in Parkinson's Disease</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Dynamic postural stability during sit‐to‐walk transitions in Parkinson disease patients</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Buckley</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">EdD</namePart><affiliation>Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Chris</namePart><namePart type="family">Pitsikoulis</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">EdD</namePart><affiliation>Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Chris J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hass</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, P.O. Box 118205, Gainesville, FL 32611</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-07-15</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2007-05-21</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2008-03-19</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="references">26</extent><extent unit="words">5257</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">In an effort to further our understanding of postural control in Parkinson's disease, we biomechanically evaluated the sit to walk task and its component tasks, sit to stand (STS) and gait initiation (GI) in 12 healthy older adults and 12 persons with Parkinson's disease (PWP). Performance was evaluated utilizing motion capture and two force plates. The major finding of this study was the inability of the PWP to appropriately merge the sequential component tasks (STS and GI) during STW. The PWP rose to nearly full height and had a longer delay between seat‐off and gait initiation (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively) during STW. Additionally, the PWP moved with slower velocities leading to shorter, slower steps and decreased separation of the center of mass and center of pressure. These observed motor sequencing disturbances may be due to a disease related disability or limitations in proprioception, movement speed, muscular strength, and reduced general mobility. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>sit‐to‐walk</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. 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