La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Memantine for axial signs in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.

Identifieur interne : 000706 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000705; suivant : 000707

Memantine for axial signs in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.

Auteurs : Caroline Moreau [France] ; Arnaud Delval ; Vincent Tiffreau ; Luc Defebvre ; Kathy Dujardin ; Alain Duhamel ; Gregory Petyt ; Claude Hossein-Foucher ; David Blum ; Bernard Sablonnière ; Susanna Schraen ; Delphine Allorge ; Alain Destée ; Régis Bordet ; David Devos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23077087

English descriptors

Abstract

Given that memantine is thought to decrease N-methyl-D-aspartic-acid-related (NMDA) glutamatergic hyperactivity and improve locomotion in rats, we sought to assess the drug's impact on axial symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD).

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303182
PubMed: 23077087

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pubmed:23077087

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Given that memantine is thought to decrease N-methyl-D-aspartic-acid-related (NMDA) glutamatergic hyperactivity and improve locomotion in rats, we sought to assess the drug's impact on axial symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD).</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Memantine for axial signs in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We performed a 90-day, randomised, double-blind, study with two parallel arms: 20 mg/day memantine versus placebo (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01108029). The main inclusion criterion was the presence of a severe gait disorder and an abnormal, forward-leaning stance. The following parameters were analysed under standardised conditions before and after acute administration of L-dopa: gait (stride length as primary criterion), the United-Parkinson's-Disease-Rating-Scale (UPDRS) motor score and its axial subscore, the hypertonia and strength of the axial extensors and flexors (isokinetic dynamometer), the Dyskinesia Rating Scale score (DRS) and its axial subscore.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Twenty-five patients were included. The memantine and placebo group did not differ significantly in terms of stride length. However, in the memantine group, we observed significantly better results (vs placebo) for the overall UPDRS score (F(1,21)=4.9; p=0.039(-1)) and its axial subscore (F(1,21)=7.2; p=0.014(-1.1)), axial hypertonia, the axial and overall DRS and axial strength.</AbstractText>
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