La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Processing of emotional information in the human subthalamic nucleus.

Identifieur interne : 000655 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000654; suivant : 000656

Processing of emotional information in the human subthalamic nucleus.

Auteurs : Anne Buot [France] ; Marie-Laure Welter ; Carine Karachi ; Jean-Baptiste Pochon ; Eric Bardinet ; Jérôme Yelnik ; Luc Mallet

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23100448

English descriptors

Abstract

The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an efficient target for treating patients with Parkinson's disease as well as patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using high frequency stimulation (HFS). In both Parkinson's disease and OCD patients, STN-HFS can trigger abnormal behaviours, such as hypomania and impulsivity.

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-302158
PubMed: 23100448


Affiliations:


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pubmed:23100448

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Welter, Marie Laure" sort="Welter, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Welter M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Welter">Marie-Laure Welter</name>
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<name sortKey="Karachi, Carine" sort="Karachi, Carine" uniqKey="Karachi C" first="Carine" last="Karachi">Carine Karachi</name>
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<name sortKey="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" sort="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" uniqKey="Pochon J" first="Jean-Baptiste" last="Pochon">Jean-Baptiste Pochon</name>
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<name sortKey="Bardinet, Eric" sort="Bardinet, Eric" uniqKey="Bardinet E" first="Eric" last="Bardinet">Eric Bardinet</name>
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<name sortKey="Yelnik, Jerome" sort="Yelnik, Jerome" uniqKey="Yelnik J" first="Jérôme" last="Yelnik">Jérôme Yelnik</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</title>
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<term>Brain (drug effects)</term>
<term>Brain (physiology)</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (psychology)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Emotions (drug effects)</term>
<term>Emotions (physiology)</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials (drug effects)</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Photic Stimulation</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance (drug effects)</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Dopamine Agonists</term>
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<term>Brain</term>
<term>Emotions</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Brain</term>
<term>Emotions</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
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<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
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<term>Dopamine Agonists</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an efficient target for treating patients with Parkinson's disease as well as patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using high frequency stimulation (HFS). In both Parkinson's disease and OCD patients, STN-HFS can trigger abnormal behaviours, such as hypomania and impulsivity.</div>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-330X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>84</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Processing of emotional information in the human subthalamic nucleus.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>1331-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/jnnp-2011-302158</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an efficient target for treating patients with Parkinson's disease as well as patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using high frequency stimulation (HFS). In both Parkinson's disease and OCD patients, STN-HFS can trigger abnormal behaviours, such as hypomania and impulsivity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To investigate if this structure processes emotional information, and whether it depends on motor demands, we recorded subthalamic local field potentials in 16 patients with Parkinson's disease using deep brain stimulation electrodes. Recordings were made with and without dopaminergic treatment while patients performed an emotional categorisation paradigm in which the response varied according to stimulus valence (pleasant, unpleasant and neutral) and to the instruction given (motor, non-motor and passive).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Pleasant, unpleasant and neutral stimuli evoked an event related potential (ERP). Without dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly larger for unpleasant compared with neutral pictures, whatever the response triggered by the stimuli; and the magnitude of this effect was maximal in the ventral part of the STN. No significant difference in ERP amplitude was observed for pleasant pictures. With dopamine medication, ERP amplitudes were significantly increased for pleasant compared with neutral pictures whatever the response triggered by the stimuli, while ERP amplitudes to unpleasant pictures were not modified.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These results demonstrate that the ventral part of the STN processes the emotional valence of stimuli independently of the motor context and that dopamine enhances processing of pleasant information. These findings confirm the specific involvement of the STN in emotional processes in human, which may underlie the behavioural changes observed in patients with deep brain stimulation.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Buot</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Karachi</LastName>
<ForeName>Carine</ForeName>
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<LastName>Pochon</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Baptiste</ForeName>
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<LastName>Bardinet</LastName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004644" MajorTopicYN="N">Emotions</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005071" MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010300" MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D020531" MajorTopicYN="N">Subthalamic Nucleus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Behavioural Disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cognitive Electrophysiology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson's Disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Psychology, Experimental</Keyword>
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<name sortKey="Bardinet, Eric" sort="Bardinet, Eric" uniqKey="Bardinet E" first="Eric" last="Bardinet">Eric Bardinet</name>
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<name sortKey="Mallet, Luc" sort="Mallet, Luc" uniqKey="Mallet L" first="Luc" last="Mallet">Luc Mallet</name>
<name sortKey="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" sort="Pochon, Jean Baptiste" uniqKey="Pochon J" first="Jean-Baptiste" last="Pochon">Jean-Baptiste Pochon</name>
<name sortKey="Welter, Marie Laure" sort="Welter, Marie Laure" uniqKey="Welter M" first="Marie-Laure" last="Welter">Marie-Laure Welter</name>
<name sortKey="Yelnik, Jerome" sort="Yelnik, Jerome" uniqKey="Yelnik J" first="Jérôme" last="Yelnik">Jérôme Yelnik</name>
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<country name="France">
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<name sortKey="Buot, Anne" sort="Buot, Anne" uniqKey="Buot A" first="Anne" last="Buot">Anne Buot</name>
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