La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Subthalamic deep brain stimulation differently alters striatal dopaminergic receptor levels in rats.

Identifieur interne : 000270 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000269; suivant : 000271

Subthalamic deep brain stimulation differently alters striatal dopaminergic receptor levels in rats.

Auteurs : Carole Carcenac [France] ; Mathieu Favier [France] ; Yvan Vachez [France] ; Emilie Lacombe [France] ; Sébastien Carnicella [France] ; Marc Savasta [France] ; Sabrina Boulet [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25588931

English descriptors

Abstract

High-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is recognized as an effective treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), but its mechanisms, particularly as concern dopaminergic transmission, remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the expression of dopaminergic receptors (D1, D2, and D3 receptors) after prolonged (4 h) unilateral STN-HFS in anesthetized intact rats and rats with total dopaminergic denervation. We used [(3)H]SCH 23390, [(125)I]iodosulpride, and [(125)I]OH-PIPAT to assess the densities of D1R, D2R, and D3R, respectively, within different areas of the striatum-a major input structure of the basal ganglia-including the nucleus accumbens. We found that STN-HFS increased D1 R levels in almost all of the striatal areas examined, in both intact and denervated rats. By contrast, STN-HFS led to a large decrease in D2 R and D3R levels, limited to the nucleus accumbens and independent of the dopaminergic state of the animals. These data suggest that the influence of STN-HFS on striatal D1 R expression may contribute to its therapeutic effects on motor symptoms, whereas its impact on D2R/D3 R levels in the nucleus accumbens may account for the neuropsychiatric side effects often observed in stimulated PD patients, such as postoperative apathy.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.26146
PubMed: 25588931


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is recognized as an effective treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), but its mechanisms, particularly as concern dopaminergic transmission, remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the expression of dopaminergic receptors (D1, D2, and D3 receptors) after prolonged (4 h) unilateral STN-HFS in anesthetized intact rats and rats with total dopaminergic denervation. We used [(3)H]SCH 23390, [(125)I]iodosulpride, and [(125)I]OH-PIPAT to assess the densities of D1R, D2R, and D3R, respectively, within different areas of the striatum-a major input structure of the basal ganglia-including the nucleus accumbens. We found that STN-HFS increased D1 R levels in almost all of the striatal areas examined, in both intact and denervated rats. By contrast, STN-HFS led to a large decrease in D2 R and D3R levels, limited to the nucleus accumbens and independent of the dopaminergic state of the animals. These data suggest that the influence of STN-HFS on striatal D1 R expression may contribute to its therapeutic effects on motor symptoms, whereas its impact on D2R/D3 R levels in the nucleus accumbens may account for the neuropsychiatric side effects often observed in stimulated PD patients, such as postoperative apathy.</div>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Mov Disord</MedlineTA>
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<MeshHeadingList>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003342" MajorTopicYN="N">Corpus Striatum</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D046690" MajorTopicYN="Y">Deep Brain Stimulation</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015259" MajorTopicYN="N">Dopamine Agents</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dopamine receptors</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nucleus accumbens</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">striatum</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">subthalamic nucleus high-frequency stimulation</Keyword>
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<Month>05</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
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<Day>05</Day>
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<Day>16</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25588931</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/mds.26146</ArticleId>
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<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Grenoble</li>
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<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Carcenac, Carole" sort="Carcenac, Carole" uniqKey="Carcenac C" first="Carole" last="Carcenac">Carole Carcenac</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Boulet, Sabrina" sort="Boulet, Sabrina" uniqKey="Boulet S" first="Sabrina" last="Boulet">Sabrina Boulet</name>
<name sortKey="Carnicella, Sebastien" sort="Carnicella, Sebastien" uniqKey="Carnicella S" first="Sébastien" last="Carnicella">Sébastien Carnicella</name>
<name sortKey="Favier, Mathieu" sort="Favier, Mathieu" uniqKey="Favier M" first="Mathieu" last="Favier">Mathieu Favier</name>
<name sortKey="Lacombe, Emilie" sort="Lacombe, Emilie" uniqKey="Lacombe E" first="Emilie" last="Lacombe">Emilie Lacombe</name>
<name sortKey="Savasta, Marc" sort="Savasta, Marc" uniqKey="Savasta M" first="Marc" last="Savasta">Marc Savasta</name>
<name sortKey="Vachez, Yvan" sort="Vachez, Yvan" uniqKey="Vachez Y" first="Yvan" last="Vachez">Yvan Vachez</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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