La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Mitochondria and the autophagy-inflammation-cell death axis in organismal aging

Identifieur interne : 000675 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000674; suivant : 000676

Mitochondria and the autophagy-inflammation-cell death axis in organismal aging

Auteurs : Douglas R. Green [États-Unis] ; Lorenzo Galluzzi [France] ; Guido Kroemer [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3405151

Abstract

Summary

Alterations of mitochondrial functions are linked to multiple degenerative or acute diseases. As mitochondria age in our cells, they become progressively inefficient and potentially toxic, and acute damage can trigger the permeabilization of mitochondrial membranes to initiate apoptosis or necrosis. Moreover, mitochondria have an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling. Autophagic turnover of cellular constituents, be it general or specific for mitochondria (mitophagy), eliminates dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria, thus counteracting degeneration, dampening inflammation, and preventing unwarranted cell loss. Decreased expression of genes that regulate autophagy or mitophagy can cause degenerative diseases in which deficient quality control results in inflammation and the death of cell populations. Thus, a combination of mitochondrial dysfunction and insufficient autophagy may contribute to multiple aging-associated pathologies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1126/science.1201940
PubMed: 21868666
PubMed Central: 3405151


Affiliations:


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PMC:3405151

Le document en format XML

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INSERM, U848, F-94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
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Institut Gustave Roussy, F94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
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Université Paris-Sud, Paris 11, F-94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
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Metabolomics Platform, Institut Gustave Roussy, F-94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
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Université Paris Descartes, Paris 5, F-75270 Paris, France</aff>
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To whom correspondence should be addressed:
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<p id="P2">Alterations of mitochondrial functions are linked to multiple degenerative or acute diseases. As mitochondria age in our cells, they become progressively inefficient and potentially toxic, and acute damage can trigger the permeabilization of mitochondrial membranes to initiate apoptosis or necrosis. Moreover, mitochondria have an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling. Autophagic turnover of cellular constituents, be it general or specific for mitochondria (mitophagy), eliminates dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria, thus counteracting degeneration, dampening inflammation, and preventing unwarranted cell loss. Decreased expression of genes that regulate autophagy or mitophagy can cause degenerative diseases in which deficient quality control results in inflammation and the death of cell populations. Thus, a combination of mitochondrial dysfunction and insufficient autophagy may contribute to multiple aging-associated pathologies.</p>
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