ParkinsonFranceV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001B07

Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001B07 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001B06; suivant : 001B08

Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : J.-P. Azulay [France] ; S. Mesure [France] ; B. Amblard [France] ; O. Blin [France] ; I. Sangla [France] ; J. Pouget [France]

Source :

Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 1999.

RBID : Pascal:99-0105384

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Locomotion bipède, Contrôle visuel, Exploration, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Bipedal walking, Exploration, Human, Parkinson disease, Visual control.

Abstract

The effect of placing parallel lines on the walking surface on parkinsonian gait was evaluated. To identify the kind of visual cues (static or dynamic) required for the control of locomotion, we tested two visual conditions: normal lighting and stroboscopic illumination (three flashes/s), the latter acting to suppress dynamic visual cues completely. Sixteen subjects with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (nine males, seven females; mean age 68.8 years) and the same number of age-matched controls (seven males; nine females, mean age 67.5 years) were studied. During the baseline phase, Parkinson's disease patients walked with a short-stepped, slow velocity pattern. The double limb support duration was increased and the step cadence was reduced relative to normal. Under normal lighting, visual cues from the lines on the walking surface induced a significant improvement in gait velocity and stride length in Parkinson's disease patients. With stroboscopic illumination and without lines, both groups reduced their stride length and velocity but the changes were significant only in the Parkinson's disease group, indicating greater dependence on dynamic visual information. When stroboscopic light was used with stripes on the floor, the improvement in gait due to the stripes was suppressed in parkinsonian patients. These results demonstrate that the perceived motion of stripes, induced by the patient's walking, is essential to improve the gait parameters and thus favour the hypothesis of a specific visual-motor pathway which is particularly responsive to rapidly moving targets. Previous studies have proposed a cerebellar circuit, allowing the visual stimuli to by-pass the damaged basal ganglia.

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A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 AZULAY (J.-P.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 MESURE (S.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 AMBLARD (B.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 BLIN (O.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 SANGLA (I.)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 POUGET (J.)`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 The effect of placing parallel lines on the walking surface on parkinsonian gait was evaluated. To identify the kind of visual cues (static or dynamic) required for the control of locomotion, we tested two visual conditions: normal lighting and stroboscopic illumination (three flashes/s), the latter acting to suppress dynamic visual cues completely. Sixteen subjects with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (nine males, seven females; mean age 68.8 years) and the same number of age-matched controls (seven males; nine females, mean age 67.5 years) were studied. During the baseline phase, Parkinson's disease patients walked with a short-stepped, slow velocity pattern. The double limb support duration was increased and the step cadence was reduced relative to normal. Under normal lighting, visual cues from the lines on the walking surface induced a significant improvement in gait velocity and stride length in Parkinson's disease patients. With stroboscopic illumination and without lines, both groups reduced their stride length and velocity but the changes were significant only in the Parkinson's disease group, indicating greater dependence on dynamic visual information. When stroboscopic light was used with stripes on the floor, the improvement in gait due to the stripes was suppressed in parkinsonian patients. These results demonstrate that the perceived motion of stripes, induced by the patient's walking, is essential to improve the gait parameters and thus favour the hypothesis of a specific visual-motor pathway which is particularly responsive to rapidly moving targets. Previous studies have proposed a cerebellar circuit, allowing the visual stimuli to by-pass the damaged basal ganglia.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B17G`
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C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Locomotion bipède @5 04`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Bipedal walking @5 04`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Locomoción bípedo @5 04`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Contrôle visuel @5 07`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Visual control @5 07`
C03	`03`	`X`	`GER`	`@0 Visuelle Pruefung @5 07`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Control visual @5 07`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Exploration @5 17`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Exploration @5 17`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Exploración @5 17`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 20`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 20`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 20`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nervous system diseases @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Central nervous system disease @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebral disorder @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo patología @5 39`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 40`
C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41`
C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Degenerative disease @5 41`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 41`
N21				`@1 060`

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Pascal:99-0105384

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of placing parallel lines on the walking surface on parkinsonian gait was evaluated. To identify the kind of visual cues (static or dynamic) required for the control of locomotion, we tested two visual conditions: normal lighting and stroboscopic illumination (three flashes/s), the latter acting to suppress dynamic visual cues completely. Sixteen subjects with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (nine males, seven females; mean age 68.8 years) and the same number of age-matched controls (seven males; nine females, mean age 67.5 years) were studied. During the baseline phase, Parkinson's disease patients walked with a short-stepped, slow velocity pattern. The double limb support duration was increased and the step cadence was reduced relative to normal. Under normal lighting, visual cues from the lines on the walking surface induced a significant improvement in gait velocity and stride length in Parkinson's disease patients. With stroboscopic illumination and without lines, both groups reduced their stride length and velocity but the changes were significant only in the Parkinson's disease group, indicating greater dependence on dynamic visual information. When stroboscopic light was used with stripes on the floor, the improvement in gait due to the stripes was suppressed in parkinsonian patients. These results demonstrate that the perceived motion of stripes, induced by the patient's walking, is essential to improve the gait parameters and thus favour the hypothesis of a specific visual-motor pathway which is particularly responsive to rapidly moving targets. Previous studies have proposed a cerebellar circuit, allowing the visual stimuli to by-pass the damaged basal ganglia.</div>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>060</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease
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This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29.
Data generation: Wed May 17 19:46:39 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 4 15:48:15 2024

	La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease

Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease

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