La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study) : a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 000725 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000724; suivant : 000726

Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study) : a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Commentary

Auteurs : Carl E. Clarke [Royaume-Uni] ; O. Rascol [France] ; D. J. Brooks [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Melamed [Israël] ; W. Oertel [Allemagne] ; W. Poewe [Autriche] ; F. Stocchi [Italie] ; E. Tolosa [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0151757

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Rasagiline mesylate is a novel drug for Parkinson's disease with selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor activity, and is effective as monotherapy in early disease. This study investigated rasagiline efficacy and safety in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods In an 18-week, double-blind, multicentre (74 hospitals and academic centres in Israel, Argentina, and Europe) trial, 687 outpatients were randomly assigned to oral rasagiline (231 individuals; 1 mg once daily), entacapone (227; 200 mg with every levodopa dose), or placebo (229). Primary outcome was change in total daily off-time (intention-to-treat population). Other measures included the clinical global improvement (CGI) score and unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) scores. Analysis was by intention to treat. Findings 88 (13%) patients who were assigned treatment did not complete the study (23 rasagiline, 30 entacapone, 35 placebo), mainly because of withdrawal of consent (n=34) and adverse events (n=34). Both rasagiline and entacapone reduced mean daily off-time (-1.18 h rasagiline and -1.2 h entacapone vs placebo -0.4 h; p=0.0001, p<0.0001, respectively) and increased daily on-time without troublesome dyskinesia (0.85 h vs placebo 0.03 h; p=0.0005 for both). We recorded significant mean improvements in CGI scores (-0.86 rasagiline and -0.72 entacapone vs -0.37 placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0002, respectively). Changes in UPDRS scores also significantly improved for activities of daily living during off-time (-1.71 and -1.38 vs placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0006, respectively) and motor function during on-time (-2.94 and -2.73 vs placebo; both p<0.0001). Frequency of adverse events was similar for all treatments. Interpretation Once-daily rasagiline reduces mean daily off-time and improves symptoms of Parkinson's disease in levodopa-treated patients with motor fluctuations, an effect similar to that of entacapone.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study) : a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Commentary
A11 01  1    @1 CLARKE (Carl E.) @9 comment.
A11 02  1    @1 RASCOL (O.)
A11 03  1    @1 BROOKS (D. J.)
A11 04  1    @1 MELAMED (E.)
A11 05  1    @1 OERTEL (W.)
A11 06  1    @1 POEWE (W.)
A11 07  1    @1 STOCCHI (F.)
A11 08  1    @1 TOLOSA (E.)
A14 01      @1 University of Birmingham and Department of Neurology, City Hospital @2 Birmingham B18 7QH @3 GBR @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital @2 Toulouse @3 FRA @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Division of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital @2 London @3 GBR @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine @2 Tel Aviv @3 ISR @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Philipps-University of Marburg, Centre of Nervous Diseases @2 Marburg @3 DEU @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Department of Neurology, University of Innsbruck @2 Innsbruck @3 AUT @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Institute of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed @2 Pozzilli @3 ITA @Z 7 aut.
A14 08      @1 Neurology Service, Institut de Malalties del Sistema Nervios, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'lnvestigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 8 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background Rasagiline mesylate is a novel drug for Parkinson's disease with selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor activity, and is effective as monotherapy in early disease. This study investigated rasagiline efficacy and safety in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods In an 18-week, double-blind, multicentre (74 hospitals and academic centres in Israel, Argentina, and Europe) trial, 687 outpatients were randomly assigned to oral rasagiline (231 individuals; 1 mg once daily), entacapone (227; 200 mg with every levodopa dose), or placebo (229). Primary outcome was change in total daily off-time (intention-to-treat population). Other measures included the clinical global improvement (CGI) score and unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) scores. Analysis was by intention to treat. Findings 88 (13%) patients who were assigned treatment did not complete the study (23 rasagiline, 30 entacapone, 35 placebo), mainly because of withdrawal of consent (n=34) and adverse events (n=34). Both rasagiline and entacapone reduced mean daily off-time (-1.18 h rasagiline and -1.2 h entacapone vs placebo -0.4 h; p=0.0001, p<0.0001, respectively) and increased daily on-time without troublesome dyskinesia (0.85 h vs placebo 0.03 h; p=0.0005 for both). We recorded significant mean improvements in CGI scores (-0.86 rasagiline and -0.72 entacapone vs -0.37 placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0002, respectively). Changes in UPDRS scores also significantly improved for activities of daily living during off-time (-1.71 and -1.38 vs placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0006, respectively) and motor function during on-time (-2.94 and -2.73 vs placebo; both p<0.0001). Frequency of adverse events was similar for all treatments. Interpretation Once-daily rasagiline reduces mean daily off-time and improves symptoms of Parkinson's disease in levodopa-treated patients with motor fluctuations, an effect similar to that of entacapone.
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Rasagiline mesylate is a novel drug for Parkinson's disease with selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor activity, and is effective as monotherapy in early disease. This study investigated rasagiline efficacy and safety in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods In an 18-week, double-blind, multicentre (74 hospitals and academic centres in Israel, Argentina, and Europe) trial, 687 outpatients were randomly assigned to oral rasagiline (231 individuals; 1 mg once daily), entacapone (227; 200 mg with every levodopa dose), or placebo (229). Primary outcome was change in total daily off-time (intention-to-treat population). Other measures included the clinical global improvement (CGI) score and unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) scores. Analysis was by intention to treat. Findings 88 (13%) patients who were assigned treatment did not complete the study (23 rasagiline, 30 entacapone, 35 placebo), mainly because of withdrawal of consent (n=34) and adverse events (n=34). Both rasagiline and entacapone reduced mean daily off-time (-1.18 h rasagiline and -1.2 h entacapone vs placebo -0.4 h; p=0.0001, p<0.0001, respectively) and increased daily on-time without troublesome dyskinesia (0.85 h vs placebo 0.03 h; p=0.0005 for both). We recorded significant mean improvements in CGI scores (-0.86 rasagiline and -0.72 entacapone vs -0.37 placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0002, respectively). Changes in UPDRS scores also significantly improved for activities of daily living during off-time (-1.71 and -1.38 vs placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0006, respectively) and motor function during on-time (-2.94 and -2.73 vs placebo; both p<0.0001). Frequency of adverse events was similar for all treatments. Interpretation Once-daily rasagiline reduces mean daily off-time and improves symptoms of Parkinson's disease in levodopa-treated patients with motor fluctuations, an effect similar to that of entacapone.</div>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>CLARKE (Carl E.)</s1>
<s9>comment.</s9>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>RASCOL (O.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>BROOKS (D. J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>MELAMED (E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>OERTEL (W.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>POEWE (W.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>STOCCHI (F.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>TOLOSA (E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>University of Birmingham and Department of Neurology, City Hospital</s1>
<s2>Birmingham B18 7QH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Division of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Tel Aviv</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Philipps-University of Marburg, Centre of Nervous Diseases</s1>
<s2>Marburg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Department of Neurology, University of Innsbruck</s1>
<s2>Innsbruck</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Institute of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed</s1>
<s2>Pozzilli</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Neurology Service, Institut de Malalties del Sistema Nervios, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'lnvestigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA17 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>LARGO study group</s1>
<s3>INC</s3>
</fA17>
<fA20>
<s2>914-916,947-954 [11 p.]</s2>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2005</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>5004</s2>
<s5>354000126430530120</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>29 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>05-0151757</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
<s3>AR</s3>
<s3>CT</s3>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Lancet : (British edition)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Background Rasagiline mesylate is a novel drug for Parkinson's disease with selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor activity, and is effective as monotherapy in early disease. This study investigated rasagiline efficacy and safety in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods In an 18-week, double-blind, multicentre (74 hospitals and academic centres in Israel, Argentina, and Europe) trial, 687 outpatients were randomly assigned to oral rasagiline (231 individuals; 1 mg once daily), entacapone (227; 200 mg with every levodopa dose), or placebo (229). Primary outcome was change in total daily off-time (intention-to-treat population). Other measures included the clinical global improvement (CGI) score and unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) scores. Analysis was by intention to treat. Findings 88 (13%) patients who were assigned treatment did not complete the study (23 rasagiline, 30 entacapone, 35 placebo), mainly because of withdrawal of consent (n=34) and adverse events (n=34). Both rasagiline and entacapone reduced mean daily off-time (-1.18 h rasagiline and -1.2 h entacapone vs placebo -0.4 h; p=0.0001, p<0.0001, respectively) and increased daily on-time without troublesome dyskinesia (0.85 h vs placebo 0.03 h; p=0.0005 for both). We recorded significant mean improvements in CGI scores (-0.86 rasagiline and -0.72 entacapone vs -0.37 placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0002, respectively). Changes in UPDRS scores also significantly improved for activities of daily living during off-time (-1.71 and -1.38 vs placebo; p<0.0001, p=0.0006, respectively) and motor function during on-time (-2.94 and -2.73 vs placebo; both p<0.0001). Frequency of adverse events was similar for all treatments. Interpretation Once-daily rasagiline reduces mean daily off-time and improves symptoms of Parkinson's disease in levodopa-treated patients with motor fluctuations, an effect similar to that of entacapone.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X">
<s0>002B17A01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rasagiline</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rasagiline</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rasagilina</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lévodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parkinson maladie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fluctuation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fluctuations</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fluctuación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etude double insu</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Double blind study</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estudio doble ciego</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Essai clinique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Clinical trial</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ensayo clínico</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etude critique</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Critical study</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estudio crítico</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Médecine</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Medicine</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Medicina</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antiparkinsonien</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiparkinson agent</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiparkinsoniano</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agoniste</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Agonist</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agonista</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Récepteur dopaminergique D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>D2 Dopamine receptor</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
<s6>«D2» Dopamine receptor</s6>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Receptor dopaminérgico D2</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>101</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    ParkinsonFranceV1
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   |texte=   Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study) : a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Commentary
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