La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Simultaneous blockade of adenosine A2A and metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptors increase their efficacy in reversing Parkinsonian deficits in rats

Identifieur interne : 000655 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000654; suivant : 000656

Simultaneous blockade of adenosine A2A and metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptors increase their efficacy in reversing Parkinsonian deficits in rats

Auteurs : Roberto Coccurello [France] ; Nathalie Breysse [France] ; Marianne Amalric [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0439077

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Recent evidence suggest that antagonism of adenosine A2A receptors represent an alternative therapeutic approach to Parkinson's disease (PD). Coactivation of A2A and the glutamate subtype 5 metabotropic receptors (mGlu5) synergistically stimulates DARPP-32 phosphorylation and c-fos expression in the striatum. This study therefore tested the effects of a joint blockade of these receptors to alleviate the motor dysfunction in a rat model of PD. 6-Hydroxydopamine infusions in the striatum produced akinetic deficits in rats trained to release a lever after a stimulus in a reaction time (RT) task. At 2 weeks after the lesion, A2A and mGlus receptors selective antagonists 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine (CSC) and 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) were administered daily for 3 weeks either as a single or joint treatment. Injections of CSC (1.25 mg/kg) and MPEP (1.5 mg/kg) separately or in combination reduced the increase of delayed responses and RTs induced by 6-OHDA lesions, while the same treatment had no effect in controls. Furthermore, coadministration of lower doses of 0.625 mg/kg CSC and 0.375 mg/kg MPEP noneffective as a single treatment promoted a full and immediate recovery of akinesia, which was found to be more efficient than the separate blockade of these receptors. These results demonstrate that the combined inactivation of A2A and mGlu5 receptor potentiate their beneficial effects supporting this pharmacological strategy as a promising anti-Parkinsonian therapy.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Recent evidence suggest that antagonism of adenosine A2A receptors represent an alternative therapeutic approach to Parkinson's disease (PD). Coactivation of A2A and the glutamate subtype 5 metabotropic receptors (mGlu5) synergistically stimulates DARPP-32 phosphorylation and c-fos expression in the striatum. This study therefore tested the effects of a joint blockade of these receptors to alleviate the motor dysfunction in a rat model of PD. 6-Hydroxydopamine infusions in the striatum produced akinetic deficits in rats trained to release a lever after a stimulus in a reaction time (RT) task. At 2 weeks after the lesion, A2A and mGlus receptors selective antagonists 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine (CSC) and 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) were administered daily for 3 weeks either as a single or joint treatment. Injections of CSC (1.25 mg/kg) and MPEP (1.5 mg/kg) separately or in combination reduced the increase of delayed responses and RTs induced by 6-OHDA lesions, while the same treatment had no effect in controls. Furthermore, coadministration of lower doses of 0.625 mg/kg CSC and 0.375 mg/kg MPEP noneffective as a single treatment promoted a full and immediate recovery of akinesia, which was found to be more efficient than the separate blockade of these receptors. These results demonstrate that the combined inactivation of A2A and mGlu5 receptor potentiate their beneficial effects supporting this pharmacological strategy as a promising anti-Parkinsonian therapy.
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>66</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>66</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>66</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>250</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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