Parkinson's disease, smoking, and family history
Identifieur interne : 000141 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000140; suivant : 000142Parkinson's disease, smoking, and family history
Auteurs : Alexis Elbaz [France] ; José Maria Manubens-Bertran [Espagne] ; Marzia Baldereschi [Italie] ; Monique M. B. Breteler [Pays-Bas] ; Francesco Grigoletto [Italie] ; Secundino Lopez-Pousa [Espagne] ; Jean-Francois Dartigues [France] ; Annick Alperovitch [France] ; Walter A. Rocca [États-Unis] ; Christophe Tzourio [France]Source :
- Journal of neurology [ 0340-5354 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
There is growing evidence that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). The hypothesis of an interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors has been little explored, and never using a population-based case-control study design. Our objective was to investigate the possible interaction between smoking and family history in the etiology of PD, as part of a collaborative population-based case-control study. We included 149 nondemented PD patients ascertained in three European prevalence surveys using a two-phase design. Each patient was matched by age (±2 years), gender, and center to three controls drawn from the same populations (n=375). Presence of PD among first-degree relatives and smoking history were assessed through an interview for 127 cases and 306 controls. In the overall sample we found suggestive evidence that family history and eversmoking interact in determining the risk of PD (P=0.09), with individuals exposed to both risk factors having the highest risk (OR=10.0; 95 % CI=2.0-49.6). Analyses were repeated after stratification into two age-groups (cutoff: 75 years). In older patients, the joint exposure to both risk factors was associated with a significant increase in the risk of PD (OR=17.6; 95 % CI=1.9-160.5). Among younger subjects, the OR for joint exposure was not significant. In conclusion, our findings suggest that smoking and family history interact synergistically on a multiplicative scale in determining the risk of PD in individuals older than 75 years.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is growing evidence that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). The hypothesis of an interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors has been little explored, and never using a population-based case-control study design. Our objective was to investigate the possible interaction between smoking and family history in the etiology of PD, as part of a collaborative population-based case-control study. We included 149 nondemented PD patients ascertained in three European prevalence surveys using a two-phase design. Each patient was matched by age (±2 years), gender, and center to three controls drawn from the same populations (n=375). Presence of PD among first-degree relatives and smoking history were assessed through an interview for 127 cases and 306 controls. In the overall sample we found suggestive evidence that family history and eversmoking interact in determining the risk of PD (P=0.09), with individuals exposed to both risk factors having the highest risk (OR=10.0; 95 % CI=2.0-49.6). Analyses were repeated after stratification into two age-groups (cutoff: 75 years). In older patients, the joint exposure to both risk factors was associated with a significant increase in the risk of PD (OR=17.6; 95 % CI=1.9-160.5). Among younger subjects, the OR for joint exposure was not significant. In conclusion, our findings suggest that smoking and family history interact synergistically on a multiplicative scale in determining the risk of PD in individuals older than 75 years.</div>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur risque</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk factor</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor riesgo</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude cas témoin</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Case control study</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio caso control</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>353</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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