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Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly

Identifieur interne : 001228 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001227; suivant : 001229

Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly

Auteurs : Sylvain M. Chauvaud ; Gianluca Brancaccio ; Alain F. Carpentier

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0286478

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background. Arrhythmias remain an unsolved problem in Ebstein's anomaly. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolution of arrhythmias after surgical repair. Methods. Forty-five patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmias were studied. Mean age was 33 ± 15 years. Twenty-four patients (53%) had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 12 (27%) had atrial fibrillation or flutter, 8 (18%) had ventricular preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), and 1 (2%) had a nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Surgical technique included detachment of the tricuspid anterior leaflet and suture on the atrioventricular annulus associated with right ventricular longitudinal plication. Results. There were four hospital deaths (9%). A pacemaker was implanted early after operation in 5 patients (11%). During a mean follow-up of 57 ± 50 months (range, 4 to 226 months), there were six additional deaths, three of which were sudden. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the 33 surviving patients, 8 (24%) continued to have symptomatic arrhythmias, and 15 (45%) were in permanent sinus rhythm. Of the 24 patients with preoperative paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and the 12 with atrial fibrillation or flutter preoperatively, 9 and 2 of the survivors, respectively, have had no further episodes of arrhythmia. The incidence of arrhythmia with or without symptoms was reduced to 39% (13/33) of the surviving patients. Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not totally abolished after operation. However, patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmia show substantial improvement after conservative surgical intervention.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0003-4975
A02 01      @0 ATHSAK
A03   1    @0 Ann. thorac. surg.
A05       @2 71
A06       @2 5
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly
A11 01  1    @1 CHAUVAUD (Sylvain M.)
A11 02  1    @1 BRANCACCIO (Gianluca)
A11 03  1    @1 CARPENTIER (Alain F.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 1547-1552
A21       @1 2001
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 13779 @5 354000098281960250
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 22 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 01-0286478
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The Annals of thoracic surgery
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background. Arrhythmias remain an unsolved problem in Ebstein's anomaly. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolution of arrhythmias after surgical repair. Methods. Forty-five patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmias were studied. Mean age was 33 ± 15 years. Twenty-four patients (53%) had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 12 (27%) had atrial fibrillation or flutter, 8 (18%) had ventricular preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), and 1 (2%) had a nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Surgical technique included detachment of the tricuspid anterior leaflet and suture on the atrioventricular annulus associated with right ventricular longitudinal plication. Results. There were four hospital deaths (9%). A pacemaker was implanted early after operation in 5 patients (11%). During a mean follow-up of 57 ± 50 months (range, 4 to 226 months), there were six additional deaths, three of which were sudden. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the 33 surviving patients, 8 (24%) continued to have symptomatic arrhythmias, and 15 (45%) were in permanent sinus rhythm. Of the 24 patients with preoperative paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and the 12 with atrial fibrillation or flutter preoperatively, 9 and 2 of the survivors, respectively, have had no further episodes of arrhythmia. The incidence of arrhythmia with or without symptoms was reduced to 39% (13/33) of the surviving patients. Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not totally abolished after operation. However, patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmia show substantial improvement after conservative surgical intervention.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve @5 01
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 02
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C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Cardiopatía valvular @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie congénitale @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Congenital disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad congénita @5 39
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C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Cardiopatía @5 46
N21       @1 197

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 01-0286478 INIST
ET : Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly
AU : CHAUVAUD (Sylvain M.); BRANCACCIO (Gianluca); CARPENTIER (Alain F.)
AF : Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou/Paris/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The Annals of thoracic surgery; ISSN 0003-4975; Coden ATHSAK; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 71; No. 5; Pp. 1547-1552; Bibl. 22 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background. Arrhythmias remain an unsolved problem in Ebstein's anomaly. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolution of arrhythmias after surgical repair. Methods. Forty-five patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmias were studied. Mean age was 33 ± 15 years. Twenty-four patients (53%) had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 12 (27%) had atrial fibrillation or flutter, 8 (18%) had ventricular preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), and 1 (2%) had a nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Surgical technique included detachment of the tricuspid anterior leaflet and suture on the atrioventricular annulus associated with right ventricular longitudinal plication. Results. There were four hospital deaths (9%). A pacemaker was implanted early after operation in 5 patients (11%). During a mean follow-up of 57 ± 50 months (range, 4 to 226 months), there were six additional deaths, three of which were sudden. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the 33 surviving patients, 8 (24%) continued to have symptomatic arrhythmias, and 15 (45%) were in permanent sinus rhythm. Of the 24 patients with preoperative paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and the 12 with atrial fibrillation or flutter preoperatively, 9 and 2 of the survivors, respectively, have had no further episodes of arrhythmia. The incidence of arrhythmia with or without symptoms was reduced to 39% (13/33) of the surviving patients. Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not totally abolished after operation. However, patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmia show substantial improvement after conservative surgical intervention.
CC : 002B25E
FD : Malformation tricuspide Ebstein; Homme; Chirurgie; Trouble rythme cardiaque; Complication; Physiopathologie; Traitement; Efficacité traitement; Technique; Pronostic; Mortalité; Morbidité; Evolution; Valvule tricuspide
FG : Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Cardiopathie valvulaire; Maladie congénitale; Cardiopathie
ED : Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve; Human; Surgery; Arrhythmia; Complication; Pathophysiology; Treatment; Treatment efficiency; Technique; Prognosis; Mortality; Morbidity; Evolution; Tricuspid valve
EG : Cardiovascular disease; Cardiac valvular disease; Congenital disease; Heart disease
SD : Malformación tricuspídea Ebstein; Hombre; Cirugía; Arritmia; Complicación; Fisiopatología; Tratamiento; Eficacia tratamiento; Técnica; Pronóstico; Mortalidad; Morbilidad; Evolución; Válvula tricúspide
LO : INIST-13779.354000098281960250
ID : 01-0286478

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Pascal:01-0286478

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. Arrhythmias remain an unsolved problem in Ebstein's anomaly. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolution of arrhythmias after surgical repair. Methods. Forty-five patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmias were studied. Mean age was 33 ± 15 years. Twenty-four patients (53%) had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 12 (27%) had atrial fibrillation or flutter, 8 (18%) had ventricular preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), and 1 (2%) had a nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Surgical technique included detachment of the tricuspid anterior leaflet and suture on the atrioventricular annulus associated with right ventricular longitudinal plication. Results. There were four hospital deaths (9%). A pacemaker was implanted early after operation in 5 patients (11%). During a mean follow-up of 57 ± 50 months (range, 4 to 226 months), there were six additional deaths, three of which were sudden. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the 33 surviving patients, 8 (24%) continued to have symptomatic arrhythmias, and 15 (45%) were in permanent sinus rhythm. Of the 24 patients with preoperative paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and the 12 with atrial fibrillation or flutter preoperatively, 9 and 2 of the survivors, respectively, have had no further episodes of arrhythmia. The incidence of arrhythmia with or without symptoms was reduced to 39% (13/33) of the surviving patients. Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not totally abolished after operation. However, patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmia show substantial improvement after conservative surgical intervention.</div>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 01-0286478 INIST</NO>
<ET>Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly</ET>
<AU>CHAUVAUD (Sylvain M.); BRANCACCIO (Gianluca); CARPENTIER (Alain F.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou/Paris/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>The Annals of thoracic surgery; ISSN 0003-4975; Coden ATHSAK; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 71; No. 5; Pp. 1547-1552; Bibl. 22 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background. Arrhythmias remain an unsolved problem in Ebstein's anomaly. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolution of arrhythmias after surgical repair. Methods. Forty-five patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmias were studied. Mean age was 33 ± 15 years. Twenty-four patients (53%) had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 12 (27%) had atrial fibrillation or flutter, 8 (18%) had ventricular preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), and 1 (2%) had a nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Surgical technique included detachment of the tricuspid anterior leaflet and suture on the atrioventricular annulus associated with right ventricular longitudinal plication. Results. There were four hospital deaths (9%). A pacemaker was implanted early after operation in 5 patients (11%). During a mean follow-up of 57 ± 50 months (range, 4 to 226 months), there were six additional deaths, three of which were sudden. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Of the 33 surviving patients, 8 (24%) continued to have symptomatic arrhythmias, and 15 (45%) were in permanent sinus rhythm. Of the 24 patients with preoperative paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and the 12 with atrial fibrillation or flutter preoperatively, 9 and 2 of the survivors, respectively, have had no further episodes of arrhythmia. The incidence of arrhythmia with or without symptoms was reduced to 39% (13/33) of the surviving patients. Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not totally abolished after operation. However, patients with Ebstein's anomaly and arrhythmia show substantial improvement after conservative surgical intervention.</EA>
<CC>002B25E</CC>
<FD>Malformation tricuspide Ebstein; Homme; Chirurgie; Trouble rythme cardiaque; Complication; Physiopathologie; Traitement; Efficacité traitement; Technique; Pronostic; Mortalité; Morbidité; Evolution; Valvule tricuspide</FD>
<FG>Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Cardiopathie valvulaire; Maladie congénitale; Cardiopathie</FG>
<ED>Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve; Human; Surgery; Arrhythmia; Complication; Pathophysiology; Treatment; Treatment efficiency; Technique; Prognosis; Mortality; Morbidity; Evolution; Tricuspid valve</ED>
<EG>Cardiovascular disease; Cardiac valvular disease; Congenital disease; Heart disease</EG>
<SD>Malformación tricuspídea Ebstein; Hombre; Cirugía; Arritmia; Complicación; Fisiopatología; Tratamiento; Eficacia tratamiento; Técnica; Pronóstico; Mortalidad; Morbilidad; Evolución; Válvula tricúspide</SD>
<LO>INIST-13779.354000098281960250</LO>
<ID>01-0286478</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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