La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Electrophysiological characterization of harmane-induced activation of mesolimbic dopamine neurons

Identifieur interne : 000597 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000596; suivant : 000598

Electrophysiological characterization of harmane-induced activation of mesolimbic dopamine neurons

Auteurs : Ouafa Arib ; Pascal Rat ; Robert Molimard ; Abderrahman Chait ; Philippe Faure ; Renaud De Beaurepaire

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0152691

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of harmane (2 mg/kg) and norharmane (2 mg/kg), were compared to those of nicotine (11 μg/kg), of cotinine (0.5 mg/kg), of the monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor befloxatone (0.12 mg/kg), and of the monoamine-oxidase-B inhibitor selegiline (0.5 mg/kg). The effects of harmane were also tested after pre-treatment with the nicotine receptor antagonist mecamylamine. The results show that all substances, except befloxatone, activate the firing and/or burst activity of dopamine neurons. The increase in firing rate produced by harmane was approximately 18 times greater than that produced by nicotine. Such powerful excitation of dopamine neurons by harmane may in part explain its involvement in neurotoxicity, psychosis and addiction. The absence of effect of befloxatone supports the hypothesis that the effect of harmane is not related to its monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitory properties. Mecamylamine inhibited by approximately 80% the activity of harmane, indicating that the activating effect of harmane on dopamine neurons involves several mechanisms, among which activation of nicotinic receptors likely has a prominent importance. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that harmane could be a tobacco (or smoke) component other than nicotine involved in tobacco dependence.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11 01  1    @1 ARIB (Ouafa)
A11 02  1    @1 RAT (Pascal)
A11 03  1    @1 MOLIMARD (Robert)
A11 04  1    @1 CHAIT (Abderrahman)
A11 05  1    @1 FAURE (Philippe)
A11 06  1    @1 DE BEAUREPAIRE (Renaud)
A14 01      @1 Laboratoire de Psychopharmacologie, Centre Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 54 avenue de la Republique @2 94806 Villejuif @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 02      @1 Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, Institut Pasteur @2 75724 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Département de Biologie, Faculté Semlalia, Universit Cadi Ayyad @2 40 000 Marrakech @3 MAR @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 47-52
A21       @1 2010
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C01 01    ENG  @0 It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of harmane (2 mg/kg) and norharmane (2 mg/kg), were compared to those of nicotine (11 μg/kg), of cotinine (0.5 mg/kg), of the monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor befloxatone (0.12 mg/kg), and of the monoamine-oxidase-B inhibitor selegiline (0.5 mg/kg). The effects of harmane were also tested after pre-treatment with the nicotine receptor antagonist mecamylamine. The results show that all substances, except befloxatone, activate the firing and/or burst activity of dopamine neurons. The increase in firing rate produced by harmane was approximately 18 times greater than that produced by nicotine. Such powerful excitation of dopamine neurons by harmane may in part explain its involvement in neurotoxicity, psychosis and addiction. The absence of effect of befloxatone supports the hypothesis that the effect of harmane is not related to its monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitory properties. Mecamylamine inhibited by approximately 80% the activity of harmane, indicating that the activating effect of harmane on dopamine neurons involves several mechanisms, among which activation of nicotinic receptors likely has a prominent importance. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that harmane could be a tobacco (or smoke) component other than nicotine involved in tobacco dependence.
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C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 42
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0152691 INIST
ET : Electrophysiological characterization of harmane-induced activation of mesolimbic dopamine neurons
AU : ARIB (Ouafa); RAT (Pascal); MOLIMARD (Robert); CHAIT (Abderrahman); FAURE (Philippe); DE BEAUREPAIRE (Renaud)
AF : Laboratoire de Psychopharmacologie, Centre Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 54 avenue de la Republique/94806 Villejuif/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, Institut Pasteur/75724 Paris/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); Département de Biologie, Faculté Semlalia, Universit Cadi Ayyad/40 000 Marrakech/Maroc (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : European journal of pharmacology; ISSN 0014-2999; Coden EJPHAZ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2010; Vol. 629; No. 1-3; Pp. 47-52; Bibl. 1/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of harmane (2 mg/kg) and norharmane (2 mg/kg), were compared to those of nicotine (11 μg/kg), of cotinine (0.5 mg/kg), of the monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor befloxatone (0.12 mg/kg), and of the monoamine-oxidase-B inhibitor selegiline (0.5 mg/kg). The effects of harmane were also tested after pre-treatment with the nicotine receptor antagonist mecamylamine. The results show that all substances, except befloxatone, activate the firing and/or burst activity of dopamine neurons. The increase in firing rate produced by harmane was approximately 18 times greater than that produced by nicotine. Such powerful excitation of dopamine neurons by harmane may in part explain its involvement in neurotoxicity, psychosis and addiction. The absence of effect of befloxatone supports the hypothesis that the effect of harmane is not related to its monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitory properties. Mecamylamine inhibited by approximately 80% the activity of harmane, indicating that the activating effect of harmane on dopamine neurons involves several mechanisms, among which activation of nicotinic receptors likely has a prominent importance. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that harmane could be a tobacco (or smoke) component other than nicotine involved in tobacco dependence.
CC : 002B02B06; 002B17G; 002B03E; 002B17A01
FD : Electrophysiologie; Caractérisation; Neurone dopaminergique; Nicotine; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Sélégiline; Béfloxatone; Maladie de Parkinson; Psychose; Tabagisme; Antiparkinsonien; Psychotrope; Antidépresseur; Harmane dérivé; β-Carboline dérivé
FG : Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Alcaloïde; Inhibiteur de la monoamine oxidase B; Inhibiteur enzyme; Inhibiteur de la monoamine oxidase A; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Pathologie du système nerveux
ED : Electrophysiology; Characterization; Dopaminergic neuron; Nicotine; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Selegiline; Befloxatone; Parkinson disease; Psychosis; Tobacco smoking; Antiparkinson agent; Psychotropic; Antidepressant agent
EG : Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Alkaloid; Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor; Enzyme inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Nervous system diseases
SD : Electrofisiología; Caracterización; Neurona dopaminérgica; Nicotina; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Selegilina; Befloxatona; Parkinson enfermedad; Psicosis; Tabaquismo; Antiparkinsoniano; Psicotropo; Antidepresor
LO : INIST-13322.354000190111890080
ID : 10-0152691

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Pascal:10-0152691

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of harmane (2 mg/kg) and norharmane (2 mg/kg), were compared to those of nicotine (11 μg/kg), of cotinine (0.5 mg/kg), of the monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor befloxatone (0.12 mg/kg), and of the monoamine-oxidase-B inhibitor selegiline (0.5 mg/kg). The effects of harmane were also tested after pre-treatment with the nicotine receptor antagonist mecamylamine. The results show that all substances, except befloxatone, activate the firing and/or burst activity of dopamine neurons. The increase in firing rate produced by harmane was approximately 18 times greater than that produced by nicotine. Such powerful excitation of dopamine neurons by harmane may in part explain its involvement in neurotoxicity, psychosis and addiction. The absence of effect of befloxatone supports the hypothesis that the effect of harmane is not related to its monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitory properties. Mecamylamine inhibited by approximately 80% the activity of harmane, indicating that the activating effect of harmane on dopamine neurons involves several mechanisms, among which activation of nicotinic receptors likely has a prominent importance. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that harmane could be a tobacco (or smoke) component other than nicotine involved in tobacco dependence.</div>
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<ET>Electrophysiological characterization of harmane-induced activation of mesolimbic dopamine neurons</ET>
<AU>ARIB (Ouafa); RAT (Pascal); MOLIMARD (Robert); CHAIT (Abderrahman); FAURE (Philippe); DE BEAUREPAIRE (Renaud)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire de Psychopharmacologie, Centre Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 54 avenue de la Republique/94806 Villejuif/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, Institut Pasteur/75724 Paris/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); Département de Biologie, Faculté Semlalia, Universit Cadi Ayyad/40 000 Marrakech/Maroc (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>European journal of pharmacology; ISSN 0014-2999; Coden EJPHAZ; Pays-Bas; Da. 2010; Vol. 629; No. 1-3; Pp. 47-52; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of harmane (2 mg/kg) and norharmane (2 mg/kg), were compared to those of nicotine (11 μg/kg), of cotinine (0.5 mg/kg), of the monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor befloxatone (0.12 mg/kg), and of the monoamine-oxidase-B inhibitor selegiline (0.5 mg/kg). The effects of harmane were also tested after pre-treatment with the nicotine receptor antagonist mecamylamine. The results show that all substances, except befloxatone, activate the firing and/or burst activity of dopamine neurons. The increase in firing rate produced by harmane was approximately 18 times greater than that produced by nicotine. Such powerful excitation of dopamine neurons by harmane may in part explain its involvement in neurotoxicity, psychosis and addiction. The absence of effect of befloxatone supports the hypothesis that the effect of harmane is not related to its monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitory properties. Mecamylamine inhibited by approximately 80% the activity of harmane, indicating that the activating effect of harmane on dopamine neurons involves several mechanisms, among which activation of nicotinic receptors likely has a prominent importance. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that harmane could be a tobacco (or smoke) component other than nicotine involved in tobacco dependence.</EA>
<CC>002B02B06; 002B17G; 002B03E; 002B17A01</CC>
<FD>Electrophysiologie; Caractérisation; Neurone dopaminergique; Nicotine; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Sélégiline; Béfloxatone; Maladie de Parkinson; Psychose; Tabagisme; Antiparkinsonien; Psychotrope; Antidépresseur; Harmane dérivé; β-Carboline dérivé</FD>
<FG>Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Alcaloïde; Inhibiteur de la monoamine oxidase B; Inhibiteur enzyme; Inhibiteur de la monoamine oxidase A; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Pathologie du système nerveux</FG>
<ED>Electrophysiology; Characterization; Dopaminergic neuron; Nicotine; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Selegiline; Befloxatone; Parkinson disease; Psychosis; Tobacco smoking; Antiparkinson agent; Psychotropic; Antidepressant agent</ED>
<EG>Oxidoreductases; Enzyme; Alkaloid; Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor; Enzyme inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Nervous system diseases</EG>
<SD>Electrofisiología; Caracterización; Neurona dopaminérgica; Nicotina; Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Selegilina; Befloxatona; Parkinson enfermedad; Psicosis; Tabaquismo; Antiparkinsoniano; Psicotropo; Antidepresor</SD>
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