Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 001725 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001724; suivant : 001726Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : H. Allain [France] ; A. Lieury [France] ; V. Thomas [France] ; J. M. Reymann [France] ; J. M. Gandon [France] ; S. Belliard [France]Source :
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy [ 0753-3322 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.
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Allain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1><s2>34053 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A." last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1><s2>35043 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V." last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1><s2>35043 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J. M." last="Reymann">J. M. Reymann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1><s2>34053 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J. M." last="Gandon">J. M. Gandon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>BIOTRIAL SA</s1><s2>35000 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S." last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1><s2>34053 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biomed. pharmacother.</title><idno type="ISSN">0753-3322</idno><imprint><date when="1995">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biomed. pharmacother.</title><idno type="ISSN">0753-3322</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Explicit memory</term><term>Human</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Procedural memory</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mémoire explicite</term><term>Mémoire procédurale</term><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0753-3322</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>BIPHEX</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Biomed. pharmacother.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>49</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ALLAIN (H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LIEURY (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>THOMAS (V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>REYMANN (J. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GANDON (J. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BELLIARD (S.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1><s2>34053 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1><s2>35043 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>BIOTRIAL SA</s1><s2>35000 Rennes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>179-186</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>1995</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>4790</s2><s5>354000051591740030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0></fA44><fA45><s0>37 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>95-0406412</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. 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Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B17G</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire explicite</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Explicit memory</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria explícita</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire procédurale</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Procedural memory</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria procedural</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parkinson maladie</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parkinson disease</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0><s5>61</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0><s5>62</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0><s5>63</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0><s5>64</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0><s5>65</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0><s5>65</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0><s5>65</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>225</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Région Bretagne</li></region><settlement><li>Rennes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Allain, H" sort="Allain, H" uniqKey="Allain H" first="H." last="Allain">H. Allain</name></region><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S." last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J. M." last="Gandon">J. M. Gandon</name><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A." last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J. M." last="Reymann">J. M. Reymann</name><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V." last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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