ParkinsonFranceV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001773

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001773 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001772; suivant : 001774

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : H. Allain [France] ; A. Lieury [France] ; V. Thomas [France] ; J. M. Reymann [France] ; J. M. Gandon [France] ; S. Belliard [France]

Source :

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy [ 0753-3322 ] ; 1995.

RBID : Pascal:95-0406412

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Mémoire explicite, Mémoire procédurale, Parkinson maladie, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Explicit memory, Human, Parkinson disease, Procedural memory.

Abstract

One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0753-3322`
A02	`01`			`@0 BIPHEX`
A03		`1`		`@0 Biomed. pharmacother.`
A05				`@2 49`
A06				`@2 4`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 ALLAIN (H.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 LIEURY (A.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 THOMAS (V.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 REYMANN (J. M.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 GANDON (J. M.)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 BELLIARD (S.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie @2 34053 Rennes @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 6 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp. @2 35043 Rennes @3 FRA @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
A14	`03`			`@1 BIOTRIAL SA @2 35000 Rennes @3 FRA @Z 5 aut.`
A20				`@1 179-186`
A21				`@1 1995`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 4790 @5 354000051591740030`
A44				`@0 0000`
A45				`@0 37 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 95-0406412`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy`
A66	`01`			`@0 FRA`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B17G`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mémoire explicite @5 04`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Explicit memory @5 04`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Memoria explícita @5 04`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mémoire procédurale @5 07`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Procedural memory @5 07`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Memoria procedural @5 07`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Parkinson maladie @5 10`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Parkinson disease @5 10`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Parkinson enfermedad @5 10`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 16`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 16`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 16`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 61`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nervous system diseases @5 61`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 61`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 62`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Central nervous system disease @5 62`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 62`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Encéphale pathologie @5 63`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebral disorder @5 63`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo patología @5 63`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 64`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 64`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 64`
C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie dégénérative @5 65`
C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Degenerative disease @5 65`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 65`
N21				`@1 225`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001874

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:95-0406412

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Allain, H" sort="Allain, H" uniqKey="Allain H" first="H." last="Allain">H. Allain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A." last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1>
<s2>35043 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V." last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1>
<s2>35043 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J. M." last="Reymann">J. M. Reymann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J. M." last="Gandon">J. M. Gandon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>BIOTRIAL SA</s1>
<s2>35000 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S." last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">95-0406412</idno>
<date when="1995">1995</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 95-0406412 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:95-0406412</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001874</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001773</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Allain, H" sort="Allain, H" uniqKey="Allain H" first="H." last="Allain">H. Allain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A." last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1>
<s2>35043 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V." last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1>
<s2>35043 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J. M." last="Reymann">J. M. Reymann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J. M." last="Gandon">J. M. Gandon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>BIOTRIAL SA</s1>
<s2>35000 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S." last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biomed. pharmacother.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0753-3322</idno>
<imprint><date when="1995">1995</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biomed. pharmacother.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0753-3322</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Explicit memory</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Procedural memory</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mémoire explicite</term>
<term>Mémoire procédurale</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0753-3322</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>BIPHEX</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Biomed. pharmacother.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>49</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>4</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ALLAIN (H.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LIEURY (A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>THOMAS (V.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>REYMANN (J. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GANDON (J. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BELLIARD (S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fac. médecine, lab. pharmacologie</s1>
<s2>34053 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Univ. rennes II, lab. psychologie exp.</s1>
<s2>35043 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>BIOTRIAL SA</s1>
<s2>35000 Rennes</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>179-186</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>1995</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>4790</s2>
<s5>354000051591740030</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>37 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>95-0406412</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form ; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire explicite</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Explicit memory</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria explícita</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire procédurale</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Procedural memory</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria procedural</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parkinson maladie</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>63</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>64</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>65</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>225</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001773 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001773 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    ParkinsonFranceV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:95-0406412
   |texte=   Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29.
Data generation: Wed May 17 19:46:39 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 4 15:48:15 2024

	La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease : Parkinson's disease

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri