ParkinsonFranceV1, Ncbi, Curation, bibRecord, 001C67

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001C67 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001C66; suivant : 001C68

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : H. Allain [France] ; A. Lieury ; V. Thomas ; J M Reymann ; J M Gandon ; S. Belliard

Source :

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie [ 0753-3322 ] ; 1995.

RBID : pubmed:7669937

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Automatism, Humans, Learning, Memory, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (psychology).
MESH :
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Automatism, Humans, Learning, Memory, Middle Aged.

Abstract

One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.

DOI: 10.1016/0753-3322(96)82618-7
PubMed: 7669937

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</div>
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	La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.

Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki