Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 001C67 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001C66; suivant : 001C68Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : H. Allain [France] ; A. Lieury ; V. Thomas ; J M Reymann ; J M Gandon ; S. BelliardSource :
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie [ 0753-3322 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Automatism, Humans, Learning, Memory, Middle Aged.
Abstract
One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.
DOI: 10.1016/0753-3322(96)82618-7
PubMed: 7669937
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pubmed:7669937Le document en format XML
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Allain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine, Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A" last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V" last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J M" last="Reymann">J M Reymann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J M" last="Gandon">J M Gandon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S" last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie</title><idno type="ISSN">0753-3322</idno><imprint><date when="1995" type="published">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Automatism</term><term>Humans</term><term>Learning</term><term>Memory</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Automatism</term><term>Humans</term><term>Learning</term><term>Memory</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7669937</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1995</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0753-3322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>49</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1995</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Biomed. Pharmacother.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>179-86</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>One of the aims of cognitive psychology is to breakdown complex tasks into their most basic components. The components of explicit (declarative) and implicit (procedural) memory were thus analyzed in undemented, non-depressed Parkinsonian patients under anti-Parkinsonian treatment, and compared with young and elderly healthy subjects. Three series of experiments were conducted in 61 patients in total. Statistically significant results revealed an impairment of explicit memory (verbal recall of words and drawings) with preserved recall of faces, in Parkinsonians. Implicit memory was also deficient, only in association tests (sound-form; arithmetical alphabet) and maze tests. Braille reading tests and Toronto tower tests did not discriminate between Parkinsonians and elderly subjects. Lastly, analyzing learning and automation revealed a dysfunctioning in Parkinsonian patients. All these data indicate a dysregulation of the cortical-sub-cortical systems, not essentially pre-frontal, and not necessarily dopaminergic. Cognitively, it appears that procedural and implicit memories should be dissociated conceptually.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allain</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lieury</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reymann</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gandon</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Belliard</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Biomed Pharmacother</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8213295</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0753-3322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001332" MajorTopicYN="N">Automatism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007858" MajorTopicYN="N">Learning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008568" MajorTopicYN="Y">Memory</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010300" MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7669937</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0753-3322(96)82618-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/0753-3322(96)82618-7</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Région Bretagne</li></region><settlement><li>Rennes</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Belliard, S" sort="Belliard, S" uniqKey="Belliard S" first="S" last="Belliard">S. Belliard</name><name sortKey="Gandon, J M" sort="Gandon, J M" uniqKey="Gandon J" first="J M" last="Gandon">J M Gandon</name><name sortKey="Lieury, A" sort="Lieury, A" uniqKey="Lieury A" first="A" last="Lieury">A. Lieury</name><name sortKey="Reymann, J M" sort="Reymann, J M" uniqKey="Reymann J" first="J M" last="Reymann">J M Reymann</name><name sortKey="Thomas, V" sort="Thomas, V" uniqKey="Thomas V" first="V" last="Thomas">V. Thomas</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Allain, H" sort="Allain, H" uniqKey="Allain H" first="H" last="Allain">H. Allain</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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