Is the cardiac monitoring function related to the self in both the default network and right anterior insula?
Identifieur interne : 001C00 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B99; suivant : 001C01Is the cardiac monitoring function related to the self in both the default network and right anterior insula?
Auteurs : Mariana Babo-Rebelo [France] ; Nicolai Wolpert [France] ; Claude Adam [France] ; Dominique Hasboun [France] ; Catherine Tallon-Baudry [France]Source :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The self has been proposed to be rooted in the neural monitoring of internal bodily signals and might thus involve interoceptive areas, notably the right anterior insula (rAI). However, studies on the self consistently showed the involvement of midline default network (DN) nodes, without referring to visceral monitoring. Here, we investigate this apparent discrepancy. We previously showed that neural responses to heartbeats in the DN encode two different self-dimensions, the agentive ‘I’ and the introspective ‘Me’, in a whole-brain analysis of magnetoencephalography (MEG) data. Here, we confirm and anatomically refine this result with intracranial recordings (intracranial electroencephalography, iEEG). In two patients, we show a parametric modulation of neural responses to heartbeats by the self-relatedness of thoughts, at the single trial level. A region-of-interest analysis of the insula reveals that MEG responses to heartbeats in the rAI encode the ‘I’ self-dimension. The effect in rAI was weaker than in the DN and was replicated in iEEG data in one patient out of two. We propose that a common mechanism, the neural monitoring of cardiac signals, underlies the self in both the DN and rAI. This might reconcile studies on the self highlighting the DN, with studies on interoception focusing on the insula.
This article is part of the themed issue ‘Interoception beyond homeostasis: affect, cognition and mental health’.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0004
PubMed: 28080963
PubMed Central: 5062094
Affiliations:
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PMC:5062094Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The self has been proposed to be rooted in the neural monitoring of internal bodily signals and might thus involve interoceptive areas, notably the right anterior insula (rAI). However, studies on the self consistently showed the involvement of midline default network (DN) nodes, without referring to visceral monitoring. Here, we investigate this apparent discrepancy. We previously showed that neural responses to heartbeats in the DN encode two different self-dimensions, the agentive ‘I’ and the introspective ‘Me’, in a whole-brain analysis of magnetoencephalography (MEG) data. Here, we confirm and anatomically refine this result with intracranial recordings (intracranial electroencephalography, iEEG). In two patients, we show a parametric modulation of neural responses to heartbeats by the self-relatedness of thoughts, at the single trial level. A region-of-interest analysis of the insula reveals that MEG responses to heartbeats in the rAI encode the ‘I’ self-dimension. The effect in rAI was weaker than in the DN and was replicated in iEEG data in one patient out of two. We propose that a common mechanism, the neural monitoring of cardiac signals, underlies the self in both the DN and rAI. This might reconcile studies on the self highlighting the DN, with studies on interoception focusing on the insula.</p>
<p>This article is part of the themed issue ‘Interoception beyond homeostasis: affect, cognition and mental health’.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="B R, K J" uniqKey="B R K">K-J Bär</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schulze Bonhage, A" uniqKey="Schulze Bonhage A">A Schulze-Bonhage</name>
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