La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Bee Venom Alleviates Motor Deficits and Modulates the Transfer of Cortical Information through the Basal Ganglia in Rat Models of Parkinson’s Disease

Identifieur interne : 001875 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001874; suivant : 001876

Bee Venom Alleviates Motor Deficits and Modulates the Transfer of Cortical Information through the Basal Ganglia in Rat Models of Parkinson’s Disease

Auteurs : Nicolas Maurice [France] ; Thierry Deltheil [France] ; Christophe Melon [France] ; Bertrand Degos [France] ; Christiane Mourre [France] ; Marianne Amalric [France] ; Lydia Kerkerian-Le Goff [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4646345

English descriptors

Abstract

Recent evidence points to a neuroprotective action of bee venom on nigral dopamine neurons in animal models of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we examined whether bee venom also displays a symptomatic action by acting on the pathological functioning of the basal ganglia in rat PD models. Bee venom effects were assessed by combining motor behavior analyses and in vivo electrophysiological recordings in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr, basal ganglia output structure) in pharmacological (neuroleptic treatment) and lesional (unilateral intranigral 6-hydroxydopamine injection) PD models. In the hemi-parkinsonian 6-hydroxydopamine lesion model, subchronic bee venom treatment significantly alleviates contralateral forelimb akinesia and apomorphine-induced rotations. Moreover, a single injection of bee venom reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy, a pharmacological model reminiscent of parkinsonian akinetic deficit. This effect is mimicked by apamin, a blocker of small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels, and blocked by CyPPA, a positive modulator of these channels, suggesting the involvement of SK channels in the bee venom antiparkinsonian action. In vivo electrophysiological recordings in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (basal ganglia output structure) showed no significant effect of BV on the mean neuronal discharge frequency or pathological bursting activity. In contrast, analyses of the neuronal responses evoked by motor cortex stimulation show that bee venom reverses the 6-OHDA- and neuroleptic-induced biases in the influence exerted by the direct inhibitory and indirect excitatory striatonigral circuits. These data provide the first evidence for a beneficial action of bee venom on the pathological functioning of the cortico-basal ganglia circuits underlying motor PD symptoms with potential relevance to the symptomatic treatment of this disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142838
PubMed: 26571268
PubMed Central: 4646345


Affiliations:


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PMC:4646345

Le document en format XML

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<term>Action Potentials (drug effects)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia (drug effects)</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Bee Venoms (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Bee Venoms (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bee Venoms (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Catalepsy (complications)</term>
<term>Catalepsy (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Catalepsy (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Dopamine (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Bee Venoms</term>
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<term>Catalepsy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Action Potentials</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Motor Cortex</term>
<term>Substantia Nigra</term>
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<p>Recent evidence points to a neuroprotective action of bee venom on nigral dopamine neurons in animal models of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we examined whether bee venom also displays a symptomatic action by acting on the pathological functioning of the basal ganglia in rat PD models. Bee venom effects were assessed by combining motor behavior analyses and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
electrophysiological recordings in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr, basal ganglia output structure) in pharmacological (neuroleptic treatment) and lesional (unilateral intranigral 6-hydroxydopamine injection) PD models. In the hemi-parkinsonian 6-hydroxydopamine lesion model, subchronic bee venom treatment significantly alleviates contralateral forelimb akinesia and apomorphine-induced rotations. Moreover, a single injection of bee venom reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy, a pharmacological model reminiscent of parkinsonian akinetic deficit. This effect is mimicked by apamin, a blocker of small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels, and blocked by CyPPA, a positive modulator of these channels, suggesting the involvement of SK channels in the bee venom antiparkinsonian action.
<italic>In vivo</italic>
electrophysiological recordings in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (basal ganglia output structure) showed no significant effect of BV on the mean neuronal discharge frequency or pathological bursting activity. In contrast, analyses of the neuronal responses evoked by motor cortex stimulation show that bee venom reverses the 6-OHDA- and neuroleptic-induced biases in the influence exerted by the direct inhibitory and indirect excitatory striatonigral circuits. These data provide the first evidence for a beneficial action of bee venom on the pathological functioning of the cortico-basal ganglia circuits underlying motor PD symptoms with potential relevance to the symptomatic treatment of this disease.</p>
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<author>
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<region>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
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<li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li>
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<name sortKey="Maurice, Nicolas" sort="Maurice, Nicolas" uniqKey="Maurice N" first="Nicolas" last="Maurice">Nicolas Maurice</name>
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<name sortKey="Amalric, Marianne" sort="Amalric, Marianne" uniqKey="Amalric M" first="Marianne" last="Amalric">Marianne Amalric</name>
<name sortKey="Degos, Bertrand" sort="Degos, Bertrand" uniqKey="Degos B" first="Bertrand" last="Degos">Bertrand Degos</name>
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<name sortKey="Deltheil, Thierry" sort="Deltheil, Thierry" uniqKey="Deltheil T" first="Thierry" last="Deltheil">Thierry Deltheil</name>
<name sortKey="Kerkerian Le Goff, Lydia" sort="Kerkerian Le Goff, Lydia" uniqKey="Kerkerian Le Goff L" first="Lydia" last="Kerkerian-Le Goff">Lydia Kerkerian-Le Goff</name>
<name sortKey="Melon, Christophe" sort="Melon, Christophe" uniqKey="Melon C" first="Christophe" last="Melon">Christophe Melon</name>
<name sortKey="Mourre, Christiane" sort="Mourre, Christiane" uniqKey="Mourre C" first="Christiane" last="Mourre">Christiane Mourre</name>
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