Jean-Martin Charcot and his vibratory chair for Parkinson disease.
Identifieur interne : 000A38 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A37; suivant : 000A39Jean-Martin Charcot and his vibratory chair for Parkinson disease.
Auteurs : Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis]Source :
- Neurology [ 1526-632X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- history : Head Protective Devices, Parkinson Disease.
- therapeutic use : Vibration.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- History, 19th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Vibration therapy is currently used in diverse medical specialties ranging from orthopedics to urology to sports medicine. The celebrated 19th-century neurologist, J.-M. Charcot, used vibratory therapy to treat Parkinson disease (PD). This study analyzed printed writings by Charcot and other writers on vibratory therapy and accessed unpublished notes from the Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris. Charcot lectured on several occasions on vibratory therapy and its neurologic applications. He developed a vibration chair for patients with PD after he observed that patients were more comfortable and slept better after a train or carriage ride. He replicated this experience by having patients undergo daily 30-minute sessions in the automated vibratory chair (fauteuil trépidant). His junior colleague, Gilles de la Tourette, extended these observations and developed a helmet that vibrated the head on the premise that the brain responded directly to the pulsations. Although after Charcot's death vibratory therapy was not widely pursued, vibratory appliances are reemerging in 21st century medicine and can be retested using adaptations of Charcot's neurologic protocols.
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b1640b
PubMed: 19667323
Affiliations:
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Goetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. cgoetz@rush.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19667323</idno><idno type="pmid">19667323</idno><idno type="doi">10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b1640b</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000B67</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000B67</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000B27</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000B27</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000B27</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000B27</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A38</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Jean-Martin Charcot and his vibratory chair for Parkinson disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G" last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. cgoetz@rush.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurology</title><idno type="eISSN">1526-632X</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term><term>Head Protective Devices (history)</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Parkinson Disease (history)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term><term>Vibration (therapeutic use)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Head Protective Devices</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Vibration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vibration therapy is currently used in diverse medical specialties ranging from orthopedics to urology to sports medicine. The celebrated 19th-century neurologist, J.-M. Charcot, used vibratory therapy to treat Parkinson disease (PD). This study analyzed printed writings by Charcot and other writers on vibratory therapy and accessed unpublished notes from the Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris. Charcot lectured on several occasions on vibratory therapy and its neurologic applications. He developed a vibration chair for patients with PD after he observed that patients were more comfortable and slept better after a train or carriage ride. He replicated this experience by having patients undergo daily 30-minute sessions in the automated vibratory chair (fauteuil trépidant). His junior colleague, Gilles de la Tourette, extended these observations and developed a helmet that vibrated the head on the premise that the brain responded directly to the pulsations. Although after Charcot's death vibratory therapy was not widely pursued, vibratory appliances are reemerging in 21st century medicine and can be retested using adaptations of Charcot's neurologic protocols.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Illinois</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G" last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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