La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Dopamine gene therapy for Parkinson's disease in a nonhuman primate without associated dyskinesia.

Identifieur interne : 000B27 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B26; suivant : 000B28

Dopamine gene therapy for Parkinson's disease in a nonhuman primate without associated dyskinesia.

Auteurs : Béchir Jarraya [France] ; Sabrina Boulet ; G Scott Ralph ; Caroline Jan ; Gilles Bonvento ; Mimoun Azzouz ; James E. Miskin ; Masahiro Shin ; Thierry Delzescaux ; Xavier Drouot ; Anne-Sophie Hérard ; Denise M. Day ; Emmanuel Brouillet ; Susan M. Kingsman ; Philippe Hantraye ; Kyriacos A. Mitrophanous ; Nicholas D. Mazarakis ; Stéphane Palfi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20368163

English descriptors

Abstract

In Parkinson's disease, degeneration of specific neurons in the midbrain can cause severe motor deficits, including tremors and the inability to initiate movement. The standard treatment is administration of pharmacological agents that transiently increase concentrations of brain dopamine and thereby discontinuously modulate neuronal activity in the striatum, the primary target of dopaminergic neurons. The resulting intermittent dopamine alleviates parkinsonian symptoms but is also thought to cause abnormal involuntary movements, called dyskinesias. To investigate gene therapy for Parkinson's disease, we simulated the disease in macaque monkeys by treating them with the complex I mitochondrial inhibitor 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, which induces selective degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons. In this model, we demonstrated that injection of a tricistronic lentiviral vector encoding the critical genes for dopamine synthesis (tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, and guanosine 5'-triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1) into the striatum safely restored extracellular concentrations of dopamine and corrected the motor deficits for 12 months without associated dyskinesias. Gene therapy-mediated dopamine replacement may be able to correct Parkinsonism in patients without the complications of dyskinesias.

DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3000130
PubMed: 20368163


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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pubmed:20368163

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mazarakis, Nicholas D" sort="Mazarakis, Nicholas D" uniqKey="Mazarakis N" first="Nicholas D" last="Mazarakis">Nicholas D. Mazarakis</name>
<name sortKey="Miskin, James E" sort="Miskin, James E" uniqKey="Miskin J" first="James E" last="Miskin">James E. Miskin</name>
<name sortKey="Mitrophanous, Kyriacos A" sort="Mitrophanous, Kyriacos A" uniqKey="Mitrophanous K" first="Kyriacos A" last="Mitrophanous">Kyriacos A. Mitrophanous</name>
<name sortKey="Palfi, Stephane" sort="Palfi, Stephane" uniqKey="Palfi S" first="Stéphane" last="Palfi">Stéphane Palfi</name>
<name sortKey="Ralph, G Scott" sort="Ralph, G Scott" uniqKey="Ralph G" first="G Scott" last="Ralph">G Scott Ralph</name>
<name sortKey="Shin, Masahiro" sort="Shin, Masahiro" uniqKey="Shin M" first="Masahiro" last="Shin">Masahiro Shin</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Jarraya, Bechir" sort="Jarraya, Bechir" uniqKey="Jarraya B" first="Béchir" last="Jarraya">Béchir Jarraya</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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