La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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A stereological study on the neuroprotective actions of acute Modafinil treatment on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced nigral lesions of the male black mouse

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A stereological study on the neuroprotective actions of acute Modafinil treatment on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced nigral lesions of the male black mouse

Auteurs : J. A. Aguirre [Espagne] ; A. Cintra [Suède] ; J. Hillion [Suède] ; J. A. Narvaez [Espagne] ; A. Jansson [Suède] ; T. Antonelli [Italie] ; L. Ferraro [Italie] ; F. A. Rambert [France] ; K. Fuxe [Suède]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0547776

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The effect of an acute administration of the vigilance-promoting drug modafinil ((±)(diphenyl-methyl)-sulfinyl-2 acetamide ; Modiodal) on the nigrostriatal dopamine system was studied after damage induced by MPTP (1 -methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) by means of immunohistochemistry for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and a stereological method. MPTP (40 mg/kg) reduced from 24 380 ± 902 to 13 501 ± 522 and from 37 868 ± 3300 to 20 568 ± 1270, respectively, the number of TH immunoreactive (IR) and non-TH IR nigral neurons. Co-administration of Modafinil restored to normal the number of these neuronal populations. MPTP treatment induced also a reduction in the volume of TH IR neurons, which was counteracted by Modafinil administration. The data provide morphological evidence, based on unbiased stereological analysis, for a potential neuroprotective role of Modafinil, not only in dopaminergic neurons, but also with a similar magnitude in the non-DA nerve cell population of the substantia nigra after MPTP lesion. These results suggest that Modafinil has a neuroprotective role in the substantia nigra via a still undefined mechanism in which a crucial role of DA uptake blockade should be excluded. Modafinil may therefore have a therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative processes such as those occurring in Parkinson's disease.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of an acute administration of the vigilance-promoting drug modafinil ((±)(diphenyl-methyl)-sulfinyl-2 acetamide ; Modiodal) on the nigrostriatal dopamine system was studied after damage induced by MPTP (1 -methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) by means of immunohistochemistry for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and a stereological method. MPTP (40 mg/kg) reduced from 24 380 ± 902 to 13 501 ± 522 and from 37 868 ± 3300 to 20 568 ± 1270, respectively, the number of TH immunoreactive (IR) and non-TH IR nigral neurons. Co-administration of Modafinil restored to normal the number of these neuronal populations. MPTP treatment induced also a reduction in the volume of TH IR neurons, which was counteracted by Modafinil administration. The data provide morphological evidence, based on unbiased stereological analysis, for a potential neuroprotective role of Modafinil, not only in dopaminergic neurons, but also with a similar magnitude in the non-DA nerve cell population of the substantia nigra after MPTP lesion. These results suggest that Modafinil has a neuroprotective role in the substantia nigra via a still undefined mechanism in which a crucial role of DA uptake blockade should be excluded. Modafinil may therefore have a therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative processes such as those occurring in Parkinson's disease.</div>
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