Does Facial Amimia Impact the Recognition of Facial Emotions? An EMG Study in Parkinson’s Disease
Identifieur interne : 000300 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000299; suivant : 000301Does Facial Amimia Impact the Recognition of Facial Emotions? An EMG Study in Parkinson’s Disease
Auteurs : Soizic Argaud [France, Suisse] ; Sylvain Delplanque [Suisse] ; Jean-François Houvenaghel [France] ; Manon Auffret [France] ; Joan Duprez [France] ; Marc Vérin [France] ; Didier Grandjean [Suisse] ; Paul Sauleau [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
According to embodied simulation theory, understanding other people’s emotions is fostered by facial mimicry. However, studies assessing the effect of facial mimicry on the recognition of emotion are still controversial. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the most distinctive clinical features is facial amimia, a reduction in facial expressiveness, but patients also show emotional disturbances. The present study used the pathological model of PD to examine the role of facial mimicry on emotion recognition by investigating EMG responses in PD patients during a facial emotion recognition task (anger, joy, neutral). Our results evidenced a significant decrease in facial mimicry for joy in PD, essentially linked to the absence of reaction of the
Url:
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965153
- https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01367429
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160329
PubMed: 27467393
PubMed Central: 4965153
Affiliations:
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An EMG Study in Parkinson’s Disease</title><author><name sortKey="Argaud, Soizic" sort="Argaud, Soizic" uniqKey="Argaud S" first="Soizic" last="Argaud">Soizic Argaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Behavior and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA4712), University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavior and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA4712), University of Rennes 1, Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics laboratory, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience of Emotion and 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Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grandjean, Didier" sort="Grandjean, Didier" uniqKey="Grandjean D" first="Didier" last="Grandjean">Didier Grandjean</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics laboratory, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics laboratory, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Genève</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Campus Biotech, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Campus Biotech, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Genève</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sauleau, Paul" sort="Sauleau, Paul" uniqKey="Sauleau P" first="Paul" last="Sauleau">Paul Sauleau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Behavior and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA4712), University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavior and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA4712), University of Rennes 1, Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>According to embodied simulation theory, understanding other people’s emotions is fostered by facial mimicry. However, studies assessing the effect of facial mimicry on the recognition of emotion are still controversial. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the most distinctive clinical features is facial amimia, a reduction in facial expressiveness, but patients also show emotional disturbances. The present study used the pathological model of PD to examine the role of facial mimicry on emotion recognition by investigating EMG responses in PD patients during a facial emotion recognition task (anger, joy, neutral). Our results evidenced a significant decrease in facial mimicry for joy in PD, essentially linked to the absence of reaction of the <italic>zygomaticus major</italic> and the <italic>orbicularis oculi</italic> muscles in response to happy avatars, whereas facial mimicry for expressions of anger was relatively preserved. We also confirmed that PD patients were less accurate in recognizing positive and neutral facial expressions and highlighted a beneficial effect of facial mimicry on the recognition of emotion. We thus provide additional arguments for embodied simulation theory suggesting that facial mimicry is a potential lever for therapeutic actions in PD even if it seems not to be necessarily required in recognizing emotion as such.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blair, Rjr" uniqKey="Blair R">RJR Blair</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darwin, C" uniqKey="Darwin C">C Darwin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frith, C" uniqKey="Frith C">C Frith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hess, U" uniqKey="Hess U">U Hess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adolphs, R" uniqKey="Adolphs R">R Adolphs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallese, V" uniqKey="Gallese V">V Gallese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldman, Ai" uniqKey="Goldman A">AI Goldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sripada, Cs" uniqKey="Sripada C">CS Sripada</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogart, Kr" uniqKey="Bogart K">KR Bogart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, J" uniqKey="Cole J">J Cole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briegel, W" uniqKey="Briegel W">W Briegel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, C" uniqKey="Muller C">C. 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Avila</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anders, S" uniqKey="Anders S">S Anders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sack, B" uniqKey="Sack B">B Sack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pohl, A" uniqKey="Pohl A">A Pohl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munte, T" uniqKey="Munte T">T Munte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pramstaller, P" uniqKey="Pramstaller P">P Pramstaller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, C" uniqKey="Klein C">C Klein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hess, U" uniqKey="Hess U">U Hess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, A" uniqKey="Fischer A">A Fischer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stel, M" uniqKey="Stel M">M Stel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Knippenberg, A" uniqKey="Van Knippenberg A">A van Knippenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Genève</li><li>Région Bretagne</li></region><settlement><li>Genève</li><li>Rennes</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Genève</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Argaud, Soizic" sort="Argaud, Soizic" uniqKey="Argaud S" first="Soizic" last="Argaud">Soizic Argaud</name></region><name sortKey="Auffret, Manon" sort="Auffret, Manon" uniqKey="Auffret M" first="Manon" last="Auffret">Manon Auffret</name><name sortKey="Duprez, Joan" sort="Duprez, Joan" uniqKey="Duprez J" first="Joan" last="Duprez">Joan Duprez</name><name sortKey="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" sort="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Houvenaghel J" first="Jean-François" last="Houvenaghel">Jean-François Houvenaghel</name><name sortKey="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" sort="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Houvenaghel J" first="Jean-François" last="Houvenaghel">Jean-François Houvenaghel</name><name sortKey="Sauleau, Paul" sort="Sauleau, Paul" uniqKey="Sauleau P" first="Paul" last="Sauleau">Paul Sauleau</name><name sortKey="Sauleau, Paul" sort="Sauleau, Paul" uniqKey="Sauleau P" first="Paul" last="Sauleau">Paul Sauleau</name><name sortKey="Verin, Marc" sort="Verin, Marc" uniqKey="Verin M" first="Marc" last="Vérin">Marc Vérin</name><name sortKey="Verin, Marc" sort="Verin, Marc" uniqKey="Verin M" first="Marc" last="Vérin">Marc Vérin</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Genève"><name sortKey="Argaud, Soizic" sort="Argaud, Soizic" uniqKey="Argaud S" first="Soizic" last="Argaud">Soizic Argaud</name></region><name sortKey="Delplanque, Sylvain" sort="Delplanque, Sylvain" uniqKey="Delplanque S" first="Sylvain" last="Delplanque">Sylvain Delplanque</name><name sortKey="Grandjean, Didier" sort="Grandjean, Didier" uniqKey="Grandjean D" first="Didier" last="Grandjean">Didier Grandjean</name><name sortKey="Grandjean, Didier" sort="Grandjean, Didier" uniqKey="Grandjean D" first="Didier" last="Grandjean">Didier Grandjean</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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