Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Identifieur interne : 000992 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000991; suivant : 000993Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Auteurs : L. Hossard [France] ; A. Philibert [France] ; M. Bertrand [France] ; C. Colnenne-David [France] ; P. Debaeke [France] ; N. Munier-Jolain [France] ; M. H. Jeuffroy [France] ; G. Richard [France] ; D. Makowski [France]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep04405
PubMed: 24651597
PubMed Central: 3960944
Affiliations:
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Hossard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1248 AGIR, F-31320 Castanet-Tolosan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Université de Toulouse, INPT</institution>, UMR AGIR, F-31029 Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1347 Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>AgroSup Dijon</institution>, UMR Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richard, G" sort="Richard, G" uniqKey="Richard G" first="G." last="Richard">G. Richard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>INRA</institution>, UAR1155 Département Environnement et Agronomie, F-84914 Avignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foley, J A" uniqKey="Foley J">J. A. 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Devaux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delin, S" uniqKey="Delin S">S. Delin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kristensen, K" uniqKey="Kristensen K">K. Kristensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ericson, L" uniqKey="Ericson L">L. Ericson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiik, L" uniqKey="Wiik L">L. Wiik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sattler, C" uniqKey="Sattler C">C. Sattler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kachele, H" uniqKey="Kachele H">H. Kachele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verch, G" uniqKey="Verch G">G. Verch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Efron, B" uniqKey="Efron B">B. Efron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibshirani, R" uniqKey="Tibshirani R">R. Tibshirani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Efron, B" uniqKey="Efron B">B. Efron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibshirani, R" uniqKey="Tibshirani R">R. Tibshirani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name><name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name><name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name><name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name><name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name><name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name><name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name><name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name><name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name><name sortKey="Richard, G" sort="Richard, G" uniqKey="Richard G" first="G." last="Richard">G. Richard</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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