Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Identifieur interne : 000992 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000991; suivant : 000993Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Auteurs : L. Hossard [France] ; A. Philibert [France] ; M. Bertrand [France] ; C. Colnenne-David [France] ; P. Debaeke [France] ; N. Munier-Jolain [France] ; M. H. Jeuffroy [France] ; G. Richard [France] ; D. Makowski [France]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep04405
PubMed: 24651597
PubMed Central: 3960944
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.</p>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cade, B S" uniqKey="Cade B">B. S. Cade</name>
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</biblStruct>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bassett, G" uniqKey="Bassett G">G. Bassett</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battese, E" uniqKey="Battese E">E. Battese</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Coelli, T J" uniqKey="Coelli T">T. J. Coelli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Butault, J P" uniqKey="Butault J">J. P. Butault</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guichard, L" uniqKey="Guichard L">L. Guichard</name>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kock Schulmeyer, M" uniqKey="Kock Schulmeyer M">M. Köck-Schulmeyer</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Popp, J" uniqKey="Popp J">J. Popp</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nagy, J" uniqKey="Nagy J">J. Nagy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Latacz Lohmann, U" uniqKey="Latacz Lohmann U">U. Latacz-Lohmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D">D. Makowski</name>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name>
<name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name>
<name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name>
<name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name>
<name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name>
<name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name>
<name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name>
<name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name>
<name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name>
<name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name>
<name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name>
<name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name>
<name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name>
<name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name>
<name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name>
<name sortKey="Richard, G" sort="Richard, G" uniqKey="Richard G" first="G." last="Richard">G. Richard</name>
</country>
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