Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Identifieur interne : 000020 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000019; suivant : 000021Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
Auteurs : L. Hossard [France] ; A. Philibert [France] ; M. Bertrand [France] ; C. Colnenne-David [France] ; P. Debaeke [France] ; N. Munier-Jolain [France] ; M. H. Jeuffroy [France] ; G. Richard [France] ; D. Makowski [France]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep04405
PubMed: 24651597
PubMed Central: 3960944
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000020
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3960944Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production</title><author><name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1248 AGIR, F-31320 Castanet-Tolosan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Université de Toulouse, INPT</institution>, UMR AGIR, F-31029 Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1347 Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>AgroSup Dijon</institution>, UMR Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richard, G" sort="Richard, G" uniqKey="Richard G" first="G." last="Richard">G. Richard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>INRA</institution>, UAR1155 Département Environnement et Agronomie, F-84914 Avignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24651597</idno><idno type="pmc">3960944</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960944</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3960944</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep04405</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000020</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production</title><author><name sortKey="Hossard, L" sort="Hossard, L" uniqKey="Hossard L" first="L." last="Hossard">L. Hossard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philibert, A" sort="Philibert, A" uniqKey="Philibert A" first="A." last="Philibert">A. Philibert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colnenne David, C" sort="Colnenne David, C" uniqKey="Colnenne David C" first="C." last="Colnenne-David">C. Colnenne-David</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" sort="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P" first="P." last="Debaeke">P. Debaeke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1248 AGIR, F-31320 Castanet-Tolosan,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Université de Toulouse, INPT</institution>, UMR AGIR, F-31029 Toulouse,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N" sort="Munier Jolain, N" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N" first="N." last="Munier-Jolain">N. Munier-Jolain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1347 Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>AgroSup Dijon</institution>, UMR Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" sort="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M" first="M. H." last="Jeuffroy">M. H. Jeuffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richard, G" sort="Richard, G" uniqKey="Richard G" first="G." last="Richard">G. Richard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>INRA</institution>, UAR1155 Département Environnement et Agronomie, F-84914 Avignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" sort="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D" first="D." last="Makowski">D. Makowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foley, J A" uniqKey="Foley J">J. A. Foley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Enserink, M" uniqKey="Enserink M">M. Enserink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hines, P J" uniqKey="Hines P">P. J. Hines</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vignieri, S N" uniqKey="Vignieri S">S. N. Vignieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wigginton, N S" uniqKey="Wigginton N">N. S. Wigginton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yeston, J S" uniqKey="Yeston J">J. S. Yeston</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elbaz, A" uniqKey="Elbaz A">A. Elbaz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beketov, M A" uniqKey="Beketov M">M. A. Beketov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kefford, B J" uniqKey="Kefford B">B. J. Kefford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sch Fer, R B" uniqKey="Sch Fer R">R. B. Schäfer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liess, M" uniqKey="Liess M">M. Liess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loyce, C" uniqKey="Loyce C">C. Loyce</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Ponti, T" uniqKey="De Ponti T">T. de Ponti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rijk, B" uniqKey="Rijk B">B. Rijk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ittersum, M K" uniqKey="Van Ittersum M">M. K. van Ittersum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seufert, V" uniqKey="Seufert V">V. Seufert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramankutty, N" uniqKey="Ramankutty N">N. Ramankutty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foley, J A" uniqKey="Foley J">J. A. Foley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debaeke, P" uniqKey="Debaeke P">P. Debaeke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaval, P" uniqKey="Kaval P">P. Kaval</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pingault, N" uniqKey="Pingault N">N. Pingault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pleyber, E" uniqKey="Pleyber E">E. Pleyber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Champeaux, C" uniqKey="Champeaux C">C. Champeaux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guichard, L" uniqKey="Guichard L">L. Guichard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omon, B" uniqKey="Omon B">B. Omon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chikowo, R" uniqKey="Chikowo R">R. Chikowo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faloya, V" uniqKey="Faloya V">V. Faloya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petit, S" uniqKey="Petit S">S. Petit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munier Jolain, N M" uniqKey="Munier Jolain N">N. M. Munier-Jolain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leroux, P" uniqKey="Leroux P">P. Leroux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albertini, C" uniqKey="Albertini C">C. Albertini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautier, A" uniqKey="Gautier A">A. Gautier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gredt, M" uniqKey="Gredt M">M. Gredt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, A S" uniqKey="Walker A">A. S. Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leroux, P" uniqKey="Leroux P">P. Leroux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gredt, M" uniqKey="Gredt M">M. Gredt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remuson, F" uniqKey="Remuson F">F. Remuson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Micoud, A" uniqKey="Micoud A">A. Micoud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, A S" uniqKey="Walker A">A. S. Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prost, L" uniqKey="Prost L">L. Prost</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D">D. Makowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeuffroy, M H" uniqKey="Jeuffroy M">M. H. Jeuffroy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cade, B S" uniqKey="Cade B">B. S. Cade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noon, B R" uniqKey="Noon B">B. R. Noon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cade, B S" uniqKey="Cade B">B. S. Cade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terrell, J W" uniqKey="Terrell J">J. W. Terrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroeder, R L" uniqKey="Schroeder R">R. L. Schroeder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cade, B S" uniqKey="Cade B">B. S. Cade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noon, B R" uniqKey="Noon B">B. R. Noon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flather, C H" uniqKey="Flather C">C. H. Flather</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenker, R" uniqKey="Koenker R">R. Koenker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, G" uniqKey="Bassett G">G. Bassett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battese, E" uniqKey="Battese E">E. Battese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coelli, T J" uniqKey="Coelli T">T. J. Coelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacquet, F" uniqKey="Jacquet F">F. Jacquet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butault, J P" uniqKey="Butault J">J. P. Butault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guichard, L" uniqKey="Guichard L">L. Guichard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kock Schulmeyer, M" uniqKey="Kock Schulmeyer M">M. Köck-Schulmeyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Popp, J" uniqKey="Popp J">J. Popp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peto, K" uniqKey="Peto K">K. Peto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, J" uniqKey="Nagy J">J. Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tiedemann, T" uniqKey="Tiedemann T">T. Tiedemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latacz Lohmann, U" uniqKey="Latacz Lohmann U">U. Latacz-Lohmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michel, L" uniqKey="Michel L">L. Michel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makowski, D" uniqKey="Makowski D">D. Makowski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bommelaer, O" uniqKey="Bommelaer O">O. Bommelaer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Devaux, F" uniqKey="Devaux F">F. Devaux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delin, S" uniqKey="Delin S">S. Delin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kristensen, K" uniqKey="Kristensen K">K. Kristensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ericson, L" uniqKey="Ericson L">L. Ericson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiik, L" uniqKey="Wiik L">L. Wiik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sattler, C" uniqKey="Sattler C">C. Sattler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kachele, H" uniqKey="Kachele H">H. Kachele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verch, G" uniqKey="Verch G">G. Verch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Efron, B" uniqKey="Efron B">B. Efron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibshirani, R" uniqKey="Tibshirani R">R. Tibshirani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Efron, B" uniqKey="Efron B">B. Efron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibshirani, R" uniqKey="Tibshirani R">R. Tibshirani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific Reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2045-2322</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24651597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3960944</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">srep04405</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep04405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hossard</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Philibert</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bertrand</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Colnenne-David</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Debaeke</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Munier-Jolain</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jeuffroy</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richard</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Makowski</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><aff id="a1"><label>1</label><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR211 Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a2"><label>2</label><institution>AgroParisTech</institution>, UMR Agronomie, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a3"><label>3</label><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1248 AGIR, F-31320 Castanet-Tolosan,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a4"><label>4</label><institution>Université de Toulouse, INPT</institution>, UMR AGIR, F-31029 Toulouse,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a5"><label>5</label><institution>INRA</institution>, UMR1347 Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a6"><label>6</label><institution>AgroSup Dijon</institution>, UMR Agroecologie, F-21065 Dijon,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="a7"><label>7</label><institution>INRA</institution>, UAR1155 Département Environnement et Agronomie, F-84914 Avignon,<country>France</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email>laure.hossard@supagro.inra.fr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><elocation-id>4405</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Pesticides pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. In Europe, farmers are encouraged to reduce their use, and in France a recent environmental policy fixed a target of halving the pesticide use by 2018. Organic and integrated cropping systems have been proposed as possible solutions for reducing pesticide use, but the effect of reducing pesticide use on crop yield remains unclear. Here we use a set of cropping system experiments to quantify the yield losses resulting from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France. Our estimated yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction in pesticide use ranged from 5 to 13% of the yield obtained with the current pesticide use. At the scale of the whole country, these losses would decrease the French wheat production by about 2 to 3 millions of tons, which represent about 15% of the French wheat export.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Nine yield response curves fitted by quantile regression, for quantile values ranging from 0.1 (lowest curve) to 0.9 (highest curve) with a step of 0.1.</title><p>Two different functions were considered; log (A) and quadratic (B). Black points indicate the yield data.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep04405-f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><title>Fitted yield response curves obtained with the stochastic frontier analysis method using the log function (A) and the quadratic function (B).</title><p>Dotted lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals of the fitted curves.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep04405-f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>Yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction of pesticide use (in red) and from a 100% reduction (zero pesticide, in blue).</title><p>Losses were estimated using quantile regression for quantile values ranging from 0.1 to 0.9. Dotted lines indicate 95% confidence intervals.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep04405-f3"></graphic></fig><table-wrap position="float" id="t1"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Yield losses resulting from a 50% reduction of pesticide use (change from TFI 4.1 to TFI 2.05) estimated with two response functions (log and quadratic) and two statistical methods (quantile regression and stochastic frontier). Yield losses are expressed in t ha<sup>−1</sup> and in percentages of the yields obtained with the current level of pesticide use. Results obtained with the quantile regression method are shown for three quantiles (median, and percentiles 20 and 80%). 95% confidence intervals are given in brackets</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="justify" valign="top" charoff="50">Function</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Statistical method</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Yield loss (t ha<sup>−1</sup>)</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Yield loss (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (median)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.48 (0.26, 0.59)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">6.74 (3.84, 8.13)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 20%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.42 (0.28, 0.68)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">6.93 (4.7, 11.67)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 80%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.43 (0.3, 0.56)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">5.24 (3.84, 6.85)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Stochastic frontier</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.47 (0.34, 0.61)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">5.35 (3.9, 6.98)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (median)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.88 (0.53, 1.06)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">12.14 (7.6, 14.28)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 20%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.73 (0.49, 1.05)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">11.96 (8.17, 16.44)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 80%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.86 (0.56, 1.03)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">10.41 (6.98, 12.5)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Stochastic frontier</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">0.83 (0.61, 0.98)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">10.18 (7.7, 12.29)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap position="float" id="t2"><label>Table 2</label><caption><title>Yield losses resulting from zero-pesticide application (change from TFI 4.1 to TFI 0) estimated with two response functions (log and quadratic) and two statistical methods (quantile regression and stochastic frontier). Yield losses are expressed in t ha<sup>−1</sup> and in percentages of the yields obtained with the current level of pesticide use. Results obtained with the quantile regression method are shown for three quantiles (median, and percentiles 20 and 80%). 95% confidence intervals are given in brackets</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="justify" valign="top" charoff="50">Function</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Statistical method</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Yield loss (t ha<sup>−1</sup>)</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Yield loss (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (median)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.31 (1.36, 2.74)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">32.26 (19.64, 37.71)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 20%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.02 (1.4, 2.92)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">33.04 (23.56, 49.98)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 80%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.13 (1.56, 2.69)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">25.97 (19.65, 32.7)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Log</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Stochastic frontier</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.33 (1.74, 2.93)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">26.43 (19.77, 33.3)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (median)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.23 (1.27, 2.78)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">30.79 (18.36, 36.94)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 20%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">1.84 (1.07, 2.74)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">30.04 (18.5, 42.73)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Quantile regression (percentile 80%)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">2.1 (1.27, 2.56)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">25.5 (15.63, 30.47)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Quadratic</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Stochastic frontier</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">1.98 (1.48, 2.51)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char=" " charoff="50">24.31 (18.49, 31.5)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap position="float" id="t3"><label>Table 3</label><caption><title>Main characteristics of the experimental designs</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="justify" valign="top" charoff="50">Site</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Number of cropping systems</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Number of replicates per cropping system</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Years with winter wheat (number of yield data per year)</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Number of yield data per site</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Toulouse</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">4</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">1996 (3); 2000 (1); 2001 (1); 2002 (1)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Versailles</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">4</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">4</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">1998 (8); 1999 (8); 2000 (8); 2001 (6); 2002 (8); 2003 (8); 2004 (8); 2005 (8); 2006 (8); 2007 (10); 2008 (10); 2009 (6); 2010 (10); 2011 (6); 2012 (6)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">118</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Dijon</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">2001 (8); 2002 (1); 2003 (5); 2004 (5); 2005 (1); 2006 (1) 2007 (1); 2008 (3); 2009 (4); 2010 (3); 2011 (3); 2012 (5)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">40</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Grignon</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">4</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3</td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">2009 (3); 2010 (6); 2011 (3)</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">12</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000020 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000020 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= ParkinsonFranceV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3960944
|texte= Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24651597" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ParkinsonFranceV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |