La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Greater improvement in LRRK2 G2019S patients undergoing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation compared to non-mutation carriers

Identifieur interne : 000274 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275

Greater improvement in LRRK2 G2019S patients undergoing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation compared to non-mutation carriers

Auteurs : Massiva Sayad [Algérie] ; Mohamed Zouambia [Algérie] ; Malika Chaouch [Algérie] ; Farida Ferrat [Algérie] ; Mustapha Nebbal [Algérie] ; Mohamed Bendini [Algérie] ; Suzanne Lesage [France] ; Alexis Brice [France] ; Mohamed Brahim Errahmani [Algérie] ; Boualem Asselah [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4736184

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) of parkinson’s disease (PD) patients has demonstrated to improve motor performance and to reduce dopa-induced dyskinesia. An association between the occurrence of dyskinesias and LRRK2 (leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) G2019S gene mutations has recently been suggested. The aim of this study is to discover the impact of the G2019S mutation (with high incidence in the authors’ native Algeria) on the symptom response of PD in patients who underwent STN-DBS.

Methods

We carried out a comparative statistical study for the clinical evaluation and neuropsychological assessment of 27 Algerian PD STN-DBS patients, both G2019S mutation carriers (MC) and non-carriers (NC). A multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) was then conducted to compare the results with those from groups of individuals with similar modalities.

Results

The MCA revealed that MC and NC PD patients showed two different patterns of clinical evaluations. The group of idiopathic patients showed some differences compared to the clinical evaluations, depending on gender. No association was found between the G2019S mutation and the Mini Mental State Examination scores (MMSE), and MC patients appeared more susceptible to dyskinesia than NC patients. In NC patients, we found two cases with Parkin mutations who had a different “honeymoon” period and different initial symptoms. The results showed considerable improvement of motor unified parkinson’s disease rating scale III (UPDRS-III) in a situation of stimulation without medication in the MC patients with a percentage of improvement (51.1 %) over the required 30 % compared to the NC patients (25.5 %). The same result was observed for the Schwab and England’s activities of daily living scale (S and E scale), which thus demonstrated a greater effectiveness of DBS for MC patients than for NC patients. However, the Hoehn and Yahr scale (H and Y Scale) showed the same significance in a situation of stimulation for MC and NC patients. In this later group, the best scores of UPDRS-III were observed for patients with the Parkin mutation before they underwent surgery.

Conclusions

This study shows that surgical treatment probably has a more significant impact on LRRK2 G2019S MC than on idiopathic patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12868-016-0240-4
PubMed: 26831335
PubMed Central: 4736184


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Greater improvement in
<italic>LRRK2</italic>
G2019S patients undergoing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation compared to non-mutation carriers</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sayad, Massiva" sort="Sayad, Massiva" uniqKey="Sayad M" first="Massiva" last="Sayad">Massiva Sayad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of BPO, Faculty of SNV, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of BPO, Faculty of SNV, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>09000 Blida</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zouambia, Mohamed" sort="Zouambia, Mohamed" uniqKey="Zouambia M" first="Mohamed" last="Zouambia">Mohamed Zouambia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaouch, Malika" sort="Chaouch, Malika" uniqKey="Chaouch M" first="Malika" last="Chaouch">Malika Chaouch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrat, Farida" sort="Ferrat, Farida" uniqKey="Ferrat F" first="Farida" last="Ferrat">Farida Ferrat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nebbal, Mustapha" sort="Nebbal, Mustapha" uniqKey="Nebbal M" first="Mustapha" last="Nebbal">Mustapha Nebbal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Neurosurgery, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bendini, Mohamed" sort="Bendini, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bendini M" first="Mohamed" last="Bendini">Mohamed Bendini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Neurology, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lesage, Suzanne" sort="Lesage, Suzanne" uniqKey="Lesage S" first="Suzanne" last="Lesage">Suzanne Lesage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff6">UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff7">CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff8">The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff6">UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff7">CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff8">The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" sort="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Brahim Errahmani M" first="Mohamed" last="Brahim Errahmani">Mohamed Brahim Errahmani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff9">Department of Chemistry, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>09000 Blida</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asselah, Boualem" sort="Asselah, Boualem" uniqKey="Asselah B" first="Boualem" last="Asselah">Boualem Asselah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26831335</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4736184</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4736184</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4736184</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12868-016-0240-4</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000232</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000232</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000079</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000079</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000194</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001935</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001935</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001935</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:hal-01281654</idno>
<idno type="url">http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01281654</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000509</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000509</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1471-2202:2016:Sayad M:greater:improvement:in</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000276</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000274</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000274</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Greater improvement in
<italic>LRRK2</italic>
G2019S patients undergoing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation compared to non-mutation carriers</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sayad, Massiva" sort="Sayad, Massiva" uniqKey="Sayad M" first="Massiva" last="Sayad">Massiva Sayad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of BPO, Faculty of SNV, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of BPO, Faculty of SNV, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>09000 Blida</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zouambia, Mohamed" sort="Zouambia, Mohamed" uniqKey="Zouambia M" first="Mohamed" last="Zouambia">Mohamed Zouambia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaouch, Malika" sort="Chaouch, Malika" uniqKey="Chaouch M" first="Malika" last="Chaouch">Malika Chaouch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrat, Farida" sort="Ferrat, Farida" uniqKey="Ferrat F" first="Farida" last="Ferrat">Farida Ferrat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, CHU Ben Aknoun, 16000 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nebbal, Mustapha" sort="Nebbal, Mustapha" uniqKey="Nebbal M" first="Mustapha" last="Nebbal">Mustapha Nebbal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Neurosurgery, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bendini, Mohamed" sort="Bendini, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bendini M" first="Mohamed" last="Bendini">Mohamed Bendini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Neurology, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Mohamed-Seghir Nekkache Military Hospital, Djasr Kasentina, Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lesage, Suzanne" sort="Lesage, Suzanne" uniqKey="Lesage S" first="Suzanne" last="Lesage">Suzanne Lesage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff6">UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff7">CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff8">The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff6">UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR S 1127 PaInserm U 1127, Sorbonne University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff7">CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="Aff8">The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Brain and Spinal Cord Institute, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" sort="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Brahim Errahmani M" first="Mohamed" last="Brahim Errahmani">Mohamed Brahim Errahmani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff9">Department of Chemistry, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Blida 1 University, BP 270, 09000 Blida</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>09000 Blida</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asselah, Boualem" sort="Asselah, Boualem" uniqKey="Asselah B" first="Boualem" last="Asselah">Boualem Asselah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers, Algeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, FSB, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, BP 32, 16111 Algiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Alger</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2202</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (surgery)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term>LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) G2019S gene mutations</term>
<term>Mutation carrier (MC)</term>
<term>Non-carriers (NC)</term>
<term>Parkinson’s disease (PD)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) of parkinson’s disease (PD) patients has demonstrated to improve motor performance and to reduce dopa-induced dyskinesia. An association between the occurrence of dyskinesias and
<italic>LRRK2</italic>
(leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) G2019S gene mutations has recently been suggested. The aim of this study is to discover the impact of the G2019S mutation (with high incidence in the authors’ native Algeria) on the symptom response of PD in patients who underwent STN-DBS.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We carried out a comparative statistical study for the clinical evaluation and neuropsychological assessment of 27 Algerian PD STN-DBS patients, both G2019S mutation carriers (MC) and non-carriers (NC). A multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) was then conducted to compare the results with those from groups of individuals with similar modalities.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The MCA revealed that MC and NC PD patients showed two different patterns of clinical evaluations. The group of idiopathic patients showed some differences compared to the clinical evaluations, depending on gender. No association was found between the G2019S mutation and the Mini Mental State Examination scores (MMSE), and MC patients appeared more susceptible to dyskinesia than NC patients. In NC patients, we found two cases with Parkin mutations who had a different “honeymoon” period and different initial symptoms. The results showed considerable improvement of motor unified parkinson’s disease rating scale III (UPDRS-III) in a situation of stimulation without medication in the MC patients with a percentage of improvement (51.1 %) over the required 30 % compared to the NC patients (25.5 %). The same result was observed for the Schwab and England’s activities of daily living scale (S and E scale), which thus demonstrated a greater effectiveness of DBS for MC patients than for NC patients. However, the Hoehn and Yahr scale (H and Y Scale) showed the same significance in a situation of stimulation for MC and NC patients. In this later group, the best scores of UPDRS-III were observed for patients with the Parkin mutation before they underwent surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study shows that surgical treatment probably has a more significant impact on
<italic>LRRK2</italic>
G2019S MC than on idiopathic patients.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paisan Ruiz, C" uniqKey="Paisan Ruiz C">C Paisán-Ruíz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jain, S" uniqKey="Jain S">S Jain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evans, Ew" uniqKey="Evans E">EW Evans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilks, Wp" uniqKey="Gilks W">WP Gilks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sim N, J" uniqKey="Sim N J">J Simón</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Brug, M" uniqKey="Van Der Brug M">M Van Der Brug</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Munain, Al" uniqKey="De Munain A">AL de Munain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aparicio, S" uniqKey="Aparicio S">S Aparicio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gil, Am" uniqKey="Gil A">AM Gil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, N" uniqKey="Khan N">N Khan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, J" uniqKey="Johnson J">J Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez, Jr" uniqKey="Martinez J">JR Martinez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholl, D" uniqKey="Nicholl D">D Nicholl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrera, Im" uniqKey="Carrera I">IM Carrera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pena, As" uniqKey="Pena A">AS Pena</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Silva, R" uniqKey="De Silva R">R de Silva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, A" uniqKey="Lees A">A Lees</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marti Mass, Jf" uniqKey="Marti Mass J">JF Martí-Massó</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez Tur, J" uniqKey="Perez Tur J">J Pérez-Tur</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Nw" uniqKey="Wood N">NW Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singleton, Ab" uniqKey="Singleton A">AB Singleton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimprich, A" uniqKey="Zimprich A">A Zimprich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biskup, S" uniqKey="Biskup S">S Biskup</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leitner, P" uniqKey="Leitner P">P Leitner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lichtner, P" uniqKey="Lichtner P">P Lichtner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrer, M" uniqKey="Farrer M">M Farrer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lincoln, S" uniqKey="Lincoln S">S Lincoln</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kachergus, J" uniqKey="Kachergus J">J Kachergus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hulihan, M" uniqKey="Hulihan M">M Hulihan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uitti, Rj" uniqKey="Uitti R">RJ Uitti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Calne, Db" uniqKey="Calne D">DB Calne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stoessl, Aj" uniqKey="Stoessl A">AJ Stoessl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Rf" uniqKey="Pfeiffer R">RF Pfeiffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patenge, N" uniqKey="Patenge N">N Patenge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carbajal, Ic" uniqKey="Carbajal I">IC Carbajal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieregge, P" uniqKey="Vieregge P">P Vieregge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asmus, F" uniqKey="Asmus F">F Asmus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, B" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B">B Müller-Myhsok</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dickson, Dw" uniqKey="Dickson D">DW Dickson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meitinger, T" uniqKey="Meitinger T">T Meitinger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strom, Tm" uniqKey="Strom T">TM Strom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zk" uniqKey="Wszolek Z">ZK Wszolek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasser, T" uniqKey="Gasser T">T Gasser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kachergus, J" uniqKey="Kachergus J">J Kachergus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mata, If" uniqKey="Mata I">IF Mata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hulihan, M" uniqKey="Hulihan M">M Hulihan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, Jf" uniqKey="Taylor J">JF Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lincoln, S" uniqKey="Lincoln S">S Lincoln</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aasly, J" uniqKey="Aasly J">J Aasly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gibson, Jm" uniqKey="Gibson J">JM Gibson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Oa" uniqKey="Ross O">OA Ross</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lynch, T" uniqKey="Lynch T">T Lynch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wiley, J" uniqKey="Wiley J">J Wiley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Payami, H" uniqKey="Payami H">H Payami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nutt, J" uniqKey="Nutt J">J Nutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maraganore, Dm" uniqKey="Maraganore D">DM Maraganore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Czyzewski, K" uniqKey="Czyzewski K">K Czyzewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Styczynska, M" uniqKey="Styczynska M">M Styczynska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zk" uniqKey="Wszolek Z">ZK Wszolek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Mj" uniqKey="Farrer M">MJ Farrer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toft, M" uniqKey="Toft M">M Toft</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lesage, S" uniqKey="Lesage S">S Lesage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ibanez, P" uniqKey="Ibanez P">P Ibanez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohman, E" uniqKey="Lohman E">E Lohman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tison, F" uniqKey="Tison F">F Tison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tazir, M" uniqKey="Tazir M">M Tazir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leutenegger, Al" uniqKey="Leutenegger A">AL Leutenegger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guimaraes, J" uniqKey="Guimaraes J">J Guimaraes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Am" uniqKey="Bonnet A">AM Bonnet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durr, A" uniqKey="Durr A">A Dürr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belarbi, S" uniqKey="Belarbi S">S Belarbi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hecham, N" uniqKey="Hecham N">N Hecham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lesage, S" uniqKey="Lesage S">S Lesage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kediha, Mi" uniqKey="Kediha M">MI Kediha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smail, N" uniqKey="Smail N">N Smail</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benhassine, T" uniqKey="Benhassine T">T Benhassine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ysmail Dahlouk, F" uniqKey="Ysmail Dahlouk F">F Ysmail-Dahlouk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohman, E" uniqKey="Lohman E">E Lohman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benhabyles, B" uniqKey="Benhabyles B">B Benhabyles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamadouche, T" uniqKey="Hamadouche T">T Hamadouche</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Assami, S" uniqKey="Assami S">S Assami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tazir, M" uniqKey="Tazir M">M Tazir</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koller, Wc" uniqKey="Koller W">WC Koller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tse, W" uniqKey="Tse W">W Tse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charles, Pd" uniqKey="Charles P">PD Charles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Blercom, N" uniqKey="Van Blercom N">N Van Blercom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krack, P" uniqKey="Krack P">P Krack</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Sl" uniqKey="Lee S">SL Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xie, J" uniqKey="Xie J">J Xie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Besson, G" uniqKey="Besson G">G Besson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benabid, Al" uniqKey="Benabid A">AL Benabid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benabid, Al" uniqKey="Benabid A">AL Benabid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chabardes, S" uniqKey="Chabardes S">S Chabardes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mitrofanis, J" uniqKey="Mitrofanis J">J Mitrofanis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klawans, Hl" uniqKey="Klawans H">HL Klawans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schupbach, Wm" uniqKey="Schupbach W">WM Schüpbach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chastan, N" uniqKey="Chastan N">N Chastan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Welter, Ml" uniqKey="Welter M">ML Welter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houeto, Jl" uniqKey="Houeto J">JL Houeto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mesnage, V" uniqKey="Mesnage V">V Mesnage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Am" uniqKey="Bonnet A">AM Bonnet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Czernecki, V" uniqKey="Czernecki V">V Czernecki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maltete, D" uniqKey="Maltete D">D Maltête</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hartmann, A" uniqKey="Hartmann A">A Hartmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mallet, L" uniqKey="Mallet L">L Mallet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pidoux, B" uniqKey="Pidoux B">B Pidoux</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dormont, D" uniqKey="Dormont D">D Dormont</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Navarro, S" uniqKey="Navarro S">S Navarro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornu, P" uniqKey="Cornu P">P Cornu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mallet, A" uniqKey="Mallet A">A Mallet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Defer, Gl" uniqKey="Defer G">GL Defer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Widner, H" uniqKey="Widner H">H Widner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marie, Rm" uniqKey="Marie R">RM Marié</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remy, P" uniqKey="Remy P">P Rémy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levivier, M" uniqKey="Levivier M">M Levivier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanner, Cm" uniqKey="Tanner C">CM Tanner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moisan, F" uniqKey="Moisan F">F Moisan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elbaz, A" uniqKey="Elbaz A">A Elbaz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cilia, R" uniqKey="Cilia R">R Cilia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siri, C" uniqKey="Siri C">C Siri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rusconi, D" uniqKey="Rusconi D">D Rusconi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allegra, R" uniqKey="Allegra R">R Allegra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghiglietti, A" uniqKey="Ghiglietti A">A Ghiglietti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sacilotto, G" uniqKey="Sacilotto G">G Sacilotto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zini, M" uniqKey="Zini M">M Zini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zecchinelli, Al" uniqKey="Zecchinelli A">AL Zecchinelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asselta, R" uniqKey="Asselta R">R Asselta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duga, S" uniqKey="Duga S">S Duga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paganoni, Am" uniqKey="Paganoni A">AM Paganoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, G" uniqKey="Pezzoli G">G Pezzoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seia, M" uniqKey="Seia M">M Seia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldwurm, S" uniqKey="Goldwurm S">S Goldwurm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamel, W" uniqKey="Hamel W">W Hamel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schrader, B" uniqKey="Schrader B">B Schrader</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinert, D" uniqKey="Weinert D">D Weinert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herzog, J" uniqKey="Herzog J">J Herzog</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, D" uniqKey="Muller D">D Müller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deuschl, G" uniqKey="Deuschl G">G Deuschl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkmann, J" uniqKey="Volkmann J">J Volkmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mehdorn, Hm" uniqKey="Mehdorn H">HM Mehdorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okun, Ms" uniqKey="Okun M">MS Okun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tagliati, M" uniqKey="Tagliati M">M Tagliati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pourfar, M" uniqKey="Pourfar M">M Pourfar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandez, Hh" uniqKey="Fernandez H">HH Fernandez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Rl" uniqKey="Rodriguez R">RL Rodriguez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alterman, Rl" uniqKey="Alterman R">RL Alterman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foote, Kd" uniqKey="Foote K">KD Foote</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lezcano, E" uniqKey="Lezcano E">E Lezcano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomez Esteban, Jc" uniqKey="Gomez Esteban J">JC Gomez-Esteban</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zarranz, Jj" uniqKey="Zarranz J">JJ Zarranz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambarri, I" uniqKey="Lambarri I">I Lambarri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Madoz, P" uniqKey="Madoz P">P Madoz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilbao, G" uniqKey="Bilbao G">G Bilbao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pomposo, I" uniqKey="Pomposo I">I Pomposo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garibi, J" uniqKey="Garibi J">J Garibi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Fr" uniqKey="Khan F">FR Khan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Jm" uniqKey="Henderson J">JM Henderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eusebio, A" uniqKey="Eusebio A">A Eusebio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thevathasan, W" uniqKey="Thevathasan W">W Thevathasan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doyle Gaynor, L" uniqKey="Doyle Gaynor L">L Doyle Gaynor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pogosyan, A" uniqKey="Pogosyan A">A Pogosyan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bye, E" uniqKey="Bye E">E Bye</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foltynie, T" uniqKey="Foltynie T">T Foltynie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zrinzo, L" uniqKey="Zrinzo L">L Zrinzo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ashkan, K" uniqKey="Ashkan K">K Ashkan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aziz, T" uniqKey="Aziz T">T Aziz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, P" uniqKey="Brown P">P Brown</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sommer, M" uniqKey="Sommer M">M Sommer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stiksrud, Em" uniqKey="Stiksrud E">EM Stiksrud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Eckardstein, K" uniqKey="Von Eckardstein K">K Von Eckardstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rohde, V" uniqKey="Rohde V">V Rohde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paulus, W" uniqKey="Paulus W">W Paulus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castrioto, A" uniqKey="Castrioto A">A Castrioto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkmann, J" uniqKey="Volkmann J">J Volkmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krack, P" uniqKey="Krack P">P Krack</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kitada, T" uniqKey="Kitada T">T Kitada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asakawa, S" uniqKey="Asakawa S">S Asakawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hattori, N" uniqKey="Hattori N">N Hattori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsumine, H" uniqKey="Matsumine H">H Matsumine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamamura, Y" uniqKey="Yamamura Y">Y Yamamura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minoshima, S" uniqKey="Minoshima S">S Minoshima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yokochi, M" uniqKey="Yokochi M">M Yokochi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mizuno, Y" uniqKey="Mizuno Y">Y Mizuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shimizu, N" uniqKey="Shimizu N">N Shimizu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abbas, N" uniqKey="Abbas N">N Abbas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lucking, Cb" uniqKey="Lucking C">CB Lücking</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ricard, S" uniqKey="Ricard S">S Ricard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durr, A" uniqKey="Durr A">A Dürr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonifati, V" uniqKey="Bonifati V">V Bonifati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Michele, G" uniqKey="De Michele G">G De Michele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouley, S" uniqKey="Bouley S">S Bouley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vaughan, Jr" uniqKey="Vaughan J">JR Vaughan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasser, T" uniqKey="Gasser T">T Gasser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marconi, R" uniqKey="Marconi R">R Marconi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broussolle, E" uniqKey="Broussolle E">E Broussolle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brefel Courbon, C" uniqKey="Brefel Courbon C">C Brefel-Courbon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harhangi, Bs" uniqKey="Harhangi B">BS Harhangi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oostra, Ba" uniqKey="Oostra B">BA Oostra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fabrizio, E" uniqKey="Fabrizio E">E Fabrizio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bohme, Ga" uniqKey="Bohme G">GA Böhme</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pradier, L" uniqKey="Pradier L">L Pradier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Nw" uniqKey="Wood N">NW Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Filla, A" uniqKey="Filla A">A Filla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meco, G" uniqKey="Meco G">G Meco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denefle, P" uniqKey="Denefle P">P Denefle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lucking, Cb" uniqKey="Lucking C">CB Lücking</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durr, A" uniqKey="Durr A">A Dürr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonifati, V" uniqKey="Bonifati V">V Bonifati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vaughan, J" uniqKey="Vaughan J">J Vaughan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Michele, G" uniqKey="De Michele G">G De Michele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gasser, T" uniqKey="Gasser T">T Gasser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harhangi, Bs" uniqKey="Harhangi B">BS Harhangi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meco, G" uniqKey="Meco G">G Meco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denefle, P" uniqKey="Denefle P">P Denèfle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Nw" uniqKey="Wood N">NW Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lucking, Cb" uniqKey="Lucking C">CB Lücking</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abbas, N" uniqKey="Abbas N">N Abbas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durr, A" uniqKey="Durr A">A Dürr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonifati, V" uniqKey="Bonifati V">V Bonifati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Am" uniqKey="Bonnet A">AM Bonnet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Broucker, T" uniqKey="De Broucker T">T de Broucker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Michele, G" uniqKey="De Michele G">G De Michele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Nw" uniqKey="Wood N">NW Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, M" uniqKey="Sun M">M Sun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Latourelle, Jc" uniqKey="Latourelle J">JC Latourelle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wooten, Gf" uniqKey="Wooten G">GF Wooten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lew, Mf" uniqKey="Lew M">MF Lew</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, C" uniqKey="Klein C">C Klein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shill, Ha" uniqKey="Shill H">HA Shill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Golbe, Li" uniqKey="Golbe L">LI Golbe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mark, Mh" uniqKey="Mark M">MH Mark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Racette, Ba" uniqKey="Racette B">BA Racette</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlmutter, Js" uniqKey="Perlmutter J">JS Perlmutter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parsian, A" uniqKey="Parsian A">A Parsian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guttman, M" uniqKey="Guttman M">M Guttman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholson, G" uniqKey="Nicholson G">G Nicholson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, G" uniqKey="Xu G">G Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilk, Jb" uniqKey="Wilk J">JB Wilk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saint Hilaire, Mh" uniqKey="Saint Hilaire M">MH Saint-Hilaire</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Destefano, Al" uniqKey="Destefano A">AL DeStefano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prakash, R" uniqKey="Prakash R">R Prakash</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, S" uniqKey="Williamson S">S Williamson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchowersky, O" uniqKey="Suchowersky O">O Suchowersky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Labelle, N" uniqKey="Labelle N">N Labelle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Growdon, Jh" uniqKey="Growdon J">JH Growdon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singer, C" uniqKey="Singer C">C Singer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watts, Rl" uniqKey="Watts R">RL Watts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldwurm, S" uniqKey="Goldwurm S">S Goldwurm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, G" uniqKey="Pezzoli G">G Pezzoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, Kb" uniqKey="Baker K">KB Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pramstaller, Pp" uniqKey="Pramstaller P">PP Pramstaller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burn, Dj" uniqKey="Burn D">DJ Burn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chinnery, Pf" uniqKey="Chinnery P">PF Chinnery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherman, S" uniqKey="Sherman S">S Sherman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieregge, P" uniqKey="Vieregge P">P Vieregge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvan, I" uniqKey="Litvan I">I Litvan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gillis, T" uniqKey="Gillis T">T Gillis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macdonald, Me" uniqKey="Macdonald M">ME MacDonald</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Myers, Rh" uniqKey="Myers R">RH Myers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gusella, Jf" uniqKey="Gusella J">JF Gusella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kay, Dm" uniqKey="Kay D">DM Kay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moran, D" uniqKey="Moran D">D Moran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moses, L" uniqKey="Moses L">L Moses</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poorkaj, P" uniqKey="Poorkaj P">P Poorkaj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zabetian, Cp" uniqKey="Zabetian C">CP Zabetian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nutt, J" uniqKey="Nutt J">J Nutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Factor, Sa" uniqKey="Factor S">SA Factor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Ce" uniqKey="Yu C">CE Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montimurro, Js" uniqKey="Montimurro J">JS Montimurro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keefe, Rg" uniqKey="Keefe R">RG Keefe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schellenberg, Gd" uniqKey="Schellenberg G">GD Schellenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Payami, H" uniqKey="Payami H">H Payami</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pankratz, N" uniqKey="Pankratz N">N Pankratz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kissell, Dk" uniqKey="Kissell D">DK Kissell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pauciulo, Mw" uniqKey="Pauciulo M">MW Pauciulo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halter, Ca" uniqKey="Halter C">CA Halter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rudolph, A" uniqKey="Rudolph A">A Rudolph</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Rf" uniqKey="Pfeiffer R">RF Pfeiffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marder, Ks" uniqKey="Marder K">KS Marder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foroud, T" uniqKey="Foroud T">T Foroud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nichols, Wc" uniqKey="Nichols W">WC Nichols</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alcalay, Rn" uniqKey="Alcalay R">RN Alcalay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mirelman, A" uniqKey="Mirelman A">A Mirelman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saunders Pullman, R" uniqKey="Saunders Pullman R">R Saunders-Pullman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, M" uniqKey="Tang M">M Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santana, Hm" uniqKey="Santana H">HM Santana</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raymond, D" uniqKey="Raymond D">D Raymond</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roos, E" uniqKey="Roos E">E Roos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orbe Reilly, M" uniqKey="Orbe Reilly M">M Orbe-Reilly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gurevich, T" uniqKey="Gurevich T">T Gurevich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shira, Ab" uniqKey="Shira A">AB Shira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weisz, Mg" uniqKey="Weisz M">MG Weisz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yasinovsky, K" uniqKey="Yasinovsky K">K Yasinovsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zalis, M" uniqKey="Zalis M">M Zalis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thaler, A" uniqKey="Thaler A">A Thaler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deik, A" uniqKey="Deik A">A Deik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrett, Mj" uniqKey="Barrett M">MJ Barrett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cabassa, J" uniqKey="Cabassa J">J Cabassa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Groves, M" uniqKey="Groves M">M Groves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hunt, A" uniqKey="Hunt A">A Hunt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubarr, N" uniqKey="Lubarr N">N Lubarr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="San Luciano, M" uniqKey="San Luciano M">M San Luciano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miravite, J" uniqKey="Miravite J">J Miravite</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palmese, C" uniqKey="Palmese C">C Palmese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sachdev, R" uniqKey="Sachdev R">R Sachdev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sarva, H" uniqKey="Sarva H">H Sarva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Severt, L" uniqKey="Severt L">L Severt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shanker, V" uniqKey="Shanker V">V Shanker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swan, Mc" uniqKey="Swan M">MC Swan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soto Valencia, J" uniqKey="Soto Valencia J">J Soto-Valencia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johannes, B" uniqKey="Johannes B">B Johannes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ortega, R" uniqKey="Ortega R">R Ortega</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fahn, S" uniqKey="Fahn S">S Fahn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cote, L" uniqKey="Cote L">L Cote</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waters, C" uniqKey="Waters C">C Waters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazzoni, P" uniqKey="Mazzoni P">P Mazzoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ford, B" uniqKey="Ford B">B Ford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Louis, E" uniqKey="Louis E">E Louis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, O" uniqKey="Levy O">O Levy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosado, L" uniqKey="Rosado L">L Rosado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruiz, D" uniqKey="Ruiz D">D Ruiz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorovski, T" uniqKey="Dorovski T">T Dorovski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pauciulo, M" uniqKey="Pauciulo M">M Pauciulo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nichols, W" uniqKey="Nichols W">W Nichols</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orr Urtreger, A" uniqKey="Orr Urtreger A">A Orr-Urtreger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ozelius, L" uniqKey="Ozelius L">L Ozelius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, L" uniqKey="Clark L">L Clark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giladi, N" uniqKey="Giladi N">N Giladi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bressman, S" uniqKey="Bressman S">S Bressman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marder, Ks" uniqKey="Marder K">KS Marder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alves, G" uniqKey="Alves G">G Alves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larsen, Jp" uniqKey="Larsen J">JP Larsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emre, M" uniqKey="Emre M">M Emre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wentzel Larsen, T" uniqKey="Wentzel Larsen T">T Wentzel-Larsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarsland, D" uniqKey="Aarsland D">D Aarsland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rajput, Ah" uniqKey="Rajput A">AH Rajput</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voll, A" uniqKey="Voll A">A Voll</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rajput, Ml" uniqKey="Rajput M">ML Rajput</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robinson, Ca" uniqKey="Robinson C">CA Robinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rajput, A" uniqKey="Rajput A">A Rajput</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wider, C" uniqKey="Wider C">C Wider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dickson, Dw" uniqKey="Dickson D">DW Dickson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zk" uniqKey="Wszolek Z">ZK Wszolek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldwurm, S" uniqKey="Goldwurm S">S Goldwurm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zini, M" uniqKey="Zini M">M Zini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Fonzo, A" uniqKey="Di Fonzo A">A Di Fonzo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Gaspari, D" uniqKey="De Gaspari D">D De Gaspari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siri, C" uniqKey="Siri C">C Siri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simons, Ej" uniqKey="Simons E">EJ Simons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Doeselaar, M" uniqKey="Van Doeselaar M">M Van Doeselaar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tesei, S" uniqKey="Tesei S">S Tesei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antonini, A" uniqKey="Antonini A">A Antonini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Canesi, M" uniqKey="Canesi M">M Canesi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zecchinelli, A" uniqKey="Zecchinelli A">A Zecchinelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mariani, C" uniqKey="Mariani C">C Mariani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meucci, N" uniqKey="Meucci N">N Meucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sacilotto, G" uniqKey="Sacilotto G">G Sacilotto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cilia, R" uniqKey="Cilia R">R Cilia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaias, Iu" uniqKey="Isaias I">IU Isaias</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonetti, A" uniqKey="Bonetti A">A Bonetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sironi, F" uniqKey="Sironi F">F Sironi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ricca, S" uniqKey="Ricca S">S Ricca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oostra, Ba" uniqKey="Oostra B">BA Oostra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonifati, V" uniqKey="Bonifati V">V Bonifati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pezzoli, G" uniqKey="Pezzoli G">G Pezzoli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benabid, Al" uniqKey="Benabid A">AL Benabid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gross, C" uniqKey="Gross C">C Gross</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, D" uniqKey="Hoffmann D">D Hoffmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benazzouz, A" uniqKey="Benazzouz A">A Benazzouz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, Dm" uniqKey="Gao D">DM Gao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laurent, A" uniqKey="Laurent A">A Laurent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gentil, M" uniqKey="Gentil M">M Gentil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perret, J" uniqKey="Perret J">J Perret</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smeding, Hm" uniqKey="Smeding H">HM Smeding</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Speelman, Jd" uniqKey="Speelman J">JD Speelman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huizenga, Hm" uniqKey="Huizenga H">HM Huizenga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuurman, Pr" uniqKey="Schuurman P">PR Schuurman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmand, B" uniqKey="Schmand B">B Schmand</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krack, P" uniqKey="Krack P">P Krack</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Batir, A" uniqKey="Batir A">A Batir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Blercom, N" uniqKey="Van Blercom N">N Van Blercom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chabardes, S" uniqKey="Chabardes S">S Chabardes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraix, V" uniqKey="Fraix V">V Fraix</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ardouin, C" uniqKey="Ardouin C">C Ardouin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koudsie, A" uniqKey="Koudsie A">A Koudsie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Limousin, Pd" uniqKey="Limousin P">PD Limousin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benazzouz, A" uniqKey="Benazzouz A">A Benazzouz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Bas, Jf" uniqKey="Le Bas J">JF Le Bas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benabid, Al" uniqKey="Benabid A">AL Benabid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schupbach, M" uniqKey="Schupbach M">M Schüpbach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohmann, E" uniqKey="Lohmann E">E Lohmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anheim, M" uniqKey="Anheim M">M Anheim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lesage, S" uniqKey="Lesage S">S Lesage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Czernecki, V" uniqKey="Czernecki V">V Czernecki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yaici, S" uniqKey="Yaici S">S Yaici</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Worbe, Y" uniqKey="Worbe Y">Y Worbe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charles, P" uniqKey="Charles P">P Charles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Welter, Ml" uniqKey="Welter M">ML Welter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durr, A" uniqKey="Durr A">A Dürr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y">Y Agid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A">A Brice</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stefani, A" uniqKey="Stefani A">A Stefani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marzetti, F" uniqKey="Marzetti F">F Marzetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pierantozzi, M" uniqKey="Pierantozzi M">M Pierantozzi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrucci, S" uniqKey="Petrucci S">S Petrucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olivola, E" uniqKey="Olivola E">E Olivola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galati, S" uniqKey="Galati S">S Galati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bassi, Ms" uniqKey="Bassi M">MS Bassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imbriani, P" uniqKey="Imbriani P">P Imbriani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valente, Em" uniqKey="Valente E">EM Valente</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, Fs" uniqKey="Pastore F">FS Pastore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johansen, Kk" uniqKey="Johansen K">KK Johansen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="J Rgensen, Jv" uniqKey="J Rgensen J">JV Jørgensen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Lr" uniqKey="White L">LR White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Mj" uniqKey="Farrer M">MJ Farrer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aasly, Jo" uniqKey="Aasly J">JO Aasly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenbaum, L" uniqKey="Greenbaum L">L Greenbaum</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Israeli Korn, Sd" uniqKey="Israeli Korn S">SD Israeli-Korn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cohen, Os" uniqKey="Cohen O">OS Cohen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elincx Benizri, S" uniqKey="Elincx Benizri S">S Elincx-Benizri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yahalom, G" uniqKey="Yahalom G">G Yahalom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kozlova, E" uniqKey="Kozlova E">E Kozlova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strauss, H" uniqKey="Strauss H">H Strauss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molshatzki, N" uniqKey="Molshatzki N">N Molshatzki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Inzelberg, R" uniqKey="Inzelberg R">R Inzelberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spiegelmann, R" uniqKey="Spiegelmann R">R Spiegelmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Israel, Z" uniqKey="Israel Z">Z Israel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hassin Baer, S" uniqKey="Hassin Baer S">S Hassin-Baer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moro, E" uniqKey="Moro E">E Moro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkmann, J" uniqKey="Volkmann J">J Volkmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Konig, Ir" uniqKey="Konig I">IR König</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winkler, S" uniqKey="Winkler S">S Winkler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hiller, A" uniqKey="Hiller A">A Hiller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hassin Baer, S" uniqKey="Hassin Baer S">S Hassin-Baer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herzog, J" uniqKey="Herzog J">J Herzog</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schnitzler, A" uniqKey="Schnitzler A">A Schnitzler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohmann, K" uniqKey="Lohmann K">K Lohmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinsker, Mo" uniqKey="Pinsker M">MO Pinsker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voges, J" uniqKey="Voges J">J Voges</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Djarmatic, A" uniqKey="Djarmatic A">A Djarmatic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seibler, P" uniqKey="Seibler P">P Seibler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Am" uniqKey="Lozano A">AM Lozano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rogaeva, E" uniqKey="Rogaeva E">E Rogaeva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deuschl, G" uniqKey="Deuschl G">G Deuschl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, C" uniqKey="Klein C">C Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yun, Jy" uniqKey="Yun J">JY Yun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ye" uniqKey="Kim Y">YE Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jy" uniqKey="Lee J">JY Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jy" uniqKey="Kim J">JY Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, Ss" uniqKey="Park S">SS Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paek, Sh" uniqKey="Paek S">SH Paek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jeon, Bs" uniqKey="Jeon B">BS Jeon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Algérie</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Wilaya d'Alger</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Alger</li>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Algérie">
<region name="Wilaya d'Alger">
<name sortKey="Sayad, Massiva" sort="Sayad, Massiva" uniqKey="Sayad M" first="Massiva" last="Sayad">Massiva Sayad</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Asselah, Boualem" sort="Asselah, Boualem" uniqKey="Asselah B" first="Boualem" last="Asselah">Boualem Asselah</name>
<name sortKey="Bendini, Mohamed" sort="Bendini, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bendini M" first="Mohamed" last="Bendini">Mohamed Bendini</name>
<name sortKey="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" sort="Brahim Errahmani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Brahim Errahmani M" first="Mohamed" last="Brahim Errahmani">Mohamed Brahim Errahmani</name>
<name sortKey="Chaouch, Malika" sort="Chaouch, Malika" uniqKey="Chaouch M" first="Malika" last="Chaouch">Malika Chaouch</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrat, Farida" sort="Ferrat, Farida" uniqKey="Ferrat F" first="Farida" last="Ferrat">Farida Ferrat</name>
<name sortKey="Nebbal, Mustapha" sort="Nebbal, Mustapha" uniqKey="Nebbal M" first="Mustapha" last="Nebbal">Mustapha Nebbal</name>
<name sortKey="Sayad, Massiva" sort="Sayad, Massiva" uniqKey="Sayad M" first="Massiva" last="Sayad">Massiva Sayad</name>
<name sortKey="Zouambia, Mohamed" sort="Zouambia, Mohamed" uniqKey="Zouambia M" first="Mohamed" last="Zouambia">Mohamed Zouambia</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Lesage, Suzanne" sort="Lesage, Suzanne" uniqKey="Lesage S" first="Suzanne" last="Lesage">Suzanne Lesage</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Lesage, Suzanne" sort="Lesage, Suzanne" uniqKey="Lesage S" first="Suzanne" last="Lesage">Suzanne Lesage</name>
<name sortKey="Lesage, Suzanne" sort="Lesage, Suzanne" uniqKey="Lesage S" first="Suzanne" last="Lesage">Suzanne Lesage</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000274 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000274 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    ParkinsonFranceV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4736184
   |texte=   Greater improvement in LRRK2 G2019S patients undergoing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation compared to non-mutation carriers
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26831335" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ParkinsonFranceV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29.
Data generation: Wed May 17 19:46:39 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 4 15:48:15 2024