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Toward a primate model of l‐dopa‐unresponsive parkinsonism mimicking striatonigral degeneration

Identifieur interne : 000A38 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A37; suivant : 000A39

Toward a primate model of l‐dopa‐unresponsive parkinsonism mimicking striatonigral degeneration

Auteurs : Imad Ghorayeb ; Pierre O. Fernagut ; Incarnation Aubert ; Erwan Bezard ; Werner Poewe ; Gregor K. Wenning ; François Tison

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4D6E85DF3EC76EB51B1CC83F44AD782982A427DB

English descriptors

Abstract

We developed a primate model of striatonigral degeneration (SND), the neuropathology underlying levodopa‐unresponsive parkinsonism associated with multiple systemic atrophy (MSA‐P), by sequential systemic administration of 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 3‐nitropropionic acid (3NP) in a Macaca fascicularis monkey. l‐Dopa‐responsive parkinsonian features emerged after MPTP injections. Subsequent chronic 3NP administration aggravated the motor symptoms and abolished the l‐dopa response. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral striatal lesions. Histopathologically, there was severe dopaminergic cell loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta compared with the control monkey. Furthermore, we observed circumscribed areas of severe neuronal degeneration in the motor striatum. These changes were absent in the control monkey, and they were associated with diffuse metabolic failure as demonstrated by cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. The striatal pathology predominantly involved output pre‐pro‐enkephalin A‐ and substance P‐containing cells, whereas somatostatin (NADPH‐diaphorase)‐containing interneurons were relatively spared. Our model therefore reproduced levodopa‐unresponsive parkinsonism and SND‐like pathologic changes characteristic of MSA‐P. The double‐lesion primate model of SND may serve as a preclinical test‐bed for the evaluation of novel therapeutic strategies in MSA‐P.

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DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(200005)15:3<531::AID-MDS1017>3.0.CO;2-C

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ISTEX:4D6E85DF3EC76EB51B1CC83F44AD782982A427DB

Le document en format XML

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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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