La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Association of soybean root mycoflora with root modulation, root necrosis and plant fresh weight

Identifieur interne : 000912 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000911; suivant : 000913

Association of soybean root mycoflora with root modulation, root necrosis and plant fresh weight

Auteurs : G. A. Forbes ; P. Davet

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:22F1DFED0D07771C74B21CBF64D7A8167F4AFAC6

English descriptors

Abstract

Fungi were isolated from soybean plants in ten fields in south‐west France. Correspondence analysis (COA) was used to find associations among taxa (species, genera, groups) and sampling units (i.e. one field at one sampling date). The first axis of the COA demonstrated a dominant sampling date effect; the second indicated an association among certain sampling units and specific taxa. Regression analysis of COA coordinate values indicated that fields with high relative isolation frequencies of Fusarium spp., F. oxysporum and ‘other species’ (mostly Chaetomium spp. and sterile fungi) were characterised by greater plant fresh weight and nodule number and lower ratings for root necrosis. Cylindrocarpon spp., Cephalosporium spp. and F. solanihad high relative isolation frequencies in fields with lower plant weight, lower nodule number and higher root necrosis ratings. The relative importance of fungal taxa was also related to soil type.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb05343.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:22F1DFED0D07771C74B21CBF64D7A8167F4AFAC6

Le document en format XML

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<unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 5 March 1991, Received 16 February 1990</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<title type="main">Association of soybean root mycoflora with root modulation, root necrosis and plant fresh weight</title>
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<unparsedAffiliation>International Potato Center (CIP), P.O. Box 16–129‐CEQ, Quito, Ecuador</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>*INRA, Laboratoire de Pathologie Végétale de I'ENSA, 34060 Montpellier, France</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">Correspondence analysis</keyword>
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<title type="main">SUMMARY</title>
<p>Fungi were isolated from soybean plants in ten fields in south‐west France. Correspondence analysis (COA) was used to find associations among taxa (species, genera, groups) and sampling units (i.e. one field at one sampling date). The first axis of the COA demonstrated a dominant sampling date effect; the second indicated an association among certain sampling units and specific taxa. Regression analysis of COA coordinate values indicated that fields with high relative isolation frequencies of
<i>Fusarium</i>
spp.,
<i>F. oxysporum</i>
and ‘other species’ (mostly
<i>Chaetomium</i>
spp. and sterile fungi) were characterised by greater plant fresh weight and nodule number and lower ratings for root necrosis.
<i>Cylindrocarpon</i>
spp.,
<i>Cephalosporium</i>
spp. and
<i>F. solanihad</i>
high relative isolation frequencies in fields with lower plant weight, lower nodule number and higher root necrosis ratings. The relative importance of fungal taxa was also related to soil type.</p>
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<edition>Accepted 5 March 1991, Received 16 February 1990</edition>
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<abstract lang="en">Fungi were isolated from soybean plants in ten fields in south‐west France. Correspondence analysis (COA) was used to find associations among taxa (species, genera, groups) and sampling units (i.e. one field at one sampling date). The first axis of the COA demonstrated a dominant sampling date effect; the second indicated an association among certain sampling units and specific taxa. Regression analysis of COA coordinate values indicated that fields with high relative isolation frequencies of Fusarium spp., F. oxysporum and ‘other species’ (mostly Chaetomium spp. and sterile fungi) were characterised by greater plant fresh weight and nodule number and lower ratings for root necrosis. Cylindrocarpon spp., Cephalosporium spp. and F. solanihad high relative isolation frequencies in fields with lower plant weight, lower nodule number and higher root necrosis ratings. The relative importance of fungal taxa was also related to soil type.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
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<topic>Correspondence analysis</topic>
<topic>soil fungi</topic>
<topic>fungal ecology</topic>
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<title>Annals of Applied Biology</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0003-4746</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1744-7348</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7348</identifier>
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<date>1991</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>118</number>
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