La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Quantification of motor slowness in Parkinson's disease: Correlations between the tapping test and single joint ballistic movement parameters

Identifieur interne : 000497 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000496; suivant : 000498

Quantification of motor slowness in Parkinson's disease: Correlations between the tapping test and single joint ballistic movement parameters

Auteurs : Thomas Boraud ; François Tison ; Christian Gross

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EFCC4E206F4739F24833F583295A3D28EA589D4D

Abstract

The tapping test is used routinely for the quantification of drug effects on motor slowness in Parkinson's disease (FD). This test has not been validated previously using reference methods measuring kinematic parameters of movement. We compared and correlated modifications of the tapping score induced by levodopa with that of kinematic parameters of a single joint ballistic movement in 10 PD patients. Results demonstrate that the modification of the tapping score correlates with the bradykinetic, but not the akinetic, component of motor slowness in PD. Also analyzed are the sensitivity and specificity of different thresholds of the increment of the tapping score for the detection of modifications in amplitude, velocity and acceleration. Using a tapping score threshold of positivity between 10 and 20% of increase, the sensitivity and specificity to detect significant modifications in velocity is 100%.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1353-8020(96)00039-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:EFCC4E206F4739F24833F583295A3D28EA589D4D

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<ce:title>Quantification of motor slowness in Parkinson's disease: Correlations between the tapping test and single joint ballistic movement parameters</ce:title>
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<ce:given-name>Thomas</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Boraud</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>François</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tison</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Christian</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gross</ce:surname>
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<ce:textfn>Groupe Motricité, Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, CNRS UMR 5543, Université de Bordeaux II, Bordeaux, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:textfn>Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:text>Address correspondence to: T. Boraud, Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, CNRS UMR 5543, Université de Bordeaux II, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France. Tel: (33) 557 57 15 51; Fax: (33) 556 90 14 21.</ce:text>
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<ce:simple-para>The tapping test is used routinely for the quantification of drug effects on motor slowness in Parkinson's disease (FD). This test has not been validated previously using reference methods measuring kinematic parameters of movement. We compared and correlated modifications of the tapping score induced by levodopa with that of kinematic parameters of a single joint ballistic movement in 10 PD patients. Results demonstrate that the modification of the tapping score correlates with the bradykinetic, but not the akinetic, component of motor slowness in PD. Also analyzed are the sensitivity and specificity of different thresholds of the increment of the tapping score for the detection of modifications in amplitude, velocity and acceleration. Using a tapping score threshold of positivity between 10 and 20% of increase, the sensitivity and specificity to detect significant modifications in velocity is 100%.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:text>Parkinson's disease</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Akinesia</ce:text>
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<description>Address correspondence to: T. Boraud, Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, CNRS UMR 5543, Université de Bordeaux II, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France. Tel: (33) 557 57 15 51; Fax: (33) 556 90 14 21.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">The tapping test is used routinely for the quantification of drug effects on motor slowness in Parkinson's disease (FD). This test has not been validated previously using reference methods measuring kinematic parameters of movement. We compared and correlated modifications of the tapping score induced by levodopa with that of kinematic parameters of a single joint ballistic movement in 10 PD patients. Results demonstrate that the modification of the tapping score correlates with the bradykinetic, but not the akinetic, component of motor slowness in PD. Also analyzed are the sensitivity and specificity of different thresholds of the increment of the tapping score for the detection of modifications in amplitude, velocity and acceleration. Using a tapping score threshold of positivity between 10 and 20% of increase, the sensitivity and specificity to detect significant modifications in velocity is 100%.</abstract>
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