Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.
Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.
Auteurs : Matthieu F. Bastide [France] ; Simone Bido [France] ; Nathalie Duteil [France] ; Erwan Bézard [France]Source :
- Neurobiology of Disease [ 0969-9961 ] ; 2015-12-31.
Abstract
Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.</div>
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<sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title xml:lang="it">Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.</title>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Matthieu F</forename>
<surname>Bastide</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1307903</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Simone</forename>
<surname>Bido</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1169071</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
<surname>Duteil</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1307904</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Erwan</forename>
<surname>Bézard</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1063976</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr> <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">13277</idno>
<idno type="issn">0969-9961</idno>
<idno type="eissn">1095-953X</idno>
<title level="j">Neurobiology of Disease</title>
<imprint> <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">93-8</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2015-12-31</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="pubmed">26480869</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.nbd</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass> <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv">Life Sciences [q-bio]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.</abstract>
</profileDesc>
</hal>
</record>
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