La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.

Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109

Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.

Auteurs : Matthieu F. Bastide [France] ; Simone Bido [France] ; Nathalie Duteil [France] ; Erwan Bézard [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01286252

Abstract

Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.</div>
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<forename>Chantal</forename>
<surname>GUERIN</surname>
</persName>
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<email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
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<idno type="halRefHtml">Neurobiology of Disease, Elsevier, 2015, 85, pp.93-8. <10.1016/j.nbd></idno>
<idno type="halRef">Neurobiology of Disease, Elsevier, 2015, 85, pp.93-8. <10.1016/j.nbd></idno>
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<analytic>
<title xml:lang="it">Striatal NELF-mediated RNA polymerase II stalling controls l-dopa induced dyskinesia.</title>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Matthieu F</forename>
<surname>Bastide</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1307903</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Simone</forename>
<surname>Bido</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1169071</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
<surname>Duteil</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1307904</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Erwan</forename>
<surname>Bézard</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1063976</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-244085"></affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">13277</idno>
<idno type="issn">0969-9961</idno>
<idno type="eissn">1095-953X</idno>
<title level="j">Neurobiology of Disease</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">93-8</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2015-12-31</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="pubmed">26480869</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.nbd</idno>
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<language ident="en">English</language>
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<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv">Life Sciences [q-bio]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">Long-term l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-Dopa) treatment in Parkinson's disease leads to involuntary movements called dyskinesia, notably through an overexpression of immediate-early genes (IEG). Their rapid transcription involves the stalling of RNA polymerase II on IEG promoters, a mechanism that critically depends on the presence of the negative elongation factor (NELF) protein complex. We here down-regulated the key NELF-E subunit using lentiviral vector delivery of a short hairpin RNA in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Such NELF-E reduced expression significantly attenuated the development of abnormal involuntary movements in response to chronic l-Dopa treatment. Effectiveness of silencing was demonstrated by the significant decrease in striatal ∆FosB, ARC and Zif268 IEG expression. Repression of NELF-mediating RNA polymerase II stalling thus achieves both antidyskinetic and potentiation of antiparkinsonian l-Dopa effect, highlighting the role of transcriptional events in dyskinesia establishment, acute dyskinetic manifestation and in the therapeutic response to l-Dopa.</abstract>
</profileDesc>
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