Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective

Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014

Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective

Auteurs : Chukuka Samuel Enwemeka [États-Unis] ; Violet Vakunseh Bumah [États-Unis] ; Daniela Santos Masson-Meyers [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7194064

Abstract

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which continues to ravage communities with high death tolls and untold psychosocial and catastrophic economic consequences, is a vivid reminder of nature's capacity to defy contemporary healthcare. The pandemic calls for rapid mobilization of every potential clinical tool, including phototherapy—one of the most effective treatments used to reduce the impact of the 1918 “Spanish influenza” pandemic. This paper cites several studies showing that phototherapy has immense potential to reduce the impact of coronavirus diseases, and offers suggested ways that the healthcare industry can integrate modern light technologies in the fight against COVID-19 and other infections. The evidence shows that violet/blue (400–470 nm) light is antimicrobial against numerous bacteria, and that it accounts for Niels Ryberg Finsen's Nobel-winning treatment of tuberculosis. Further evidence shows that blue light inactivates several viruses, including the common flu coronavirus, and that in experimental animals, red and near infrared light reduce respiratory disorders, similar to those complications associated with coronavirus infection. Moreover, in patients, red light has been shown to alleviate chronic obstructive lung disease and bronchial asthma. These findings call for urgent efforts to further explore the clinical value of light, and not wait for another pandemic to serve as a reminder. The ubiquity of inexpensive light emitting lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs), makes it relatively easy to develop safe low-cost light-based devices with the potential to reduce infections, sanitize equipment, hospital facilities, emergency care vehicles, homes, and the general environment as pilot studies have shown.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111891
PubMed: 32388486
PubMed Central: 7194064


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7194064

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" sort="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" uniqKey="Enwemeka C" first="Chukuka Samuel" last="Enwemeka">Chukuka Samuel Enwemeka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0005">College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" sort="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" uniqKey="Bumah V" first="Violet Vakunseh" last="Bumah">Violet Vakunseh Bumah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0005">College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0010">Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" sort="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D" first="Daniela Santos" last="Masson-Meyers">Daniela Santos Masson-Meyers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0015">Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53233. USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">32388486</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7194064</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194064</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7194064</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111891</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000B40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000B40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000B40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000013</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000013</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" sort="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" uniqKey="Enwemeka C" first="Chukuka Samuel" last="Enwemeka">Chukuka Samuel Enwemeka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0005">College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" sort="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" uniqKey="Bumah V" first="Violet Vakunseh" last="Bumah">Violet Vakunseh Bumah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0005">College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0010">Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" sort="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D" first="Daniela Santos" last="Masson-Meyers">Daniela Santos Masson-Meyers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af0015">Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53233. USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1011-1344</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2682</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which continues to ravage communities with high death tolls and untold psychosocial and catastrophic economic consequences, is a vivid reminder of nature's capacity to defy contemporary healthcare. The pandemic calls for rapid mobilization of every potential clinical tool, including phototherapy—one of the most effective treatments used to reduce the impact of the 1918 “
<italic>Spanish influenza</italic>
” pandemic. This paper cites several studies showing that phototherapy has immense potential to reduce the impact of coronavirus diseases, and offers suggested ways that the healthcare industry can integrate modern light technologies in the fight against COVID-19 and other infections. The evidence shows that violet/blue (400–470 nm) light is antimicrobial against numerous bacteria, and that it accounts for Niels Ryberg Finsen's Nobel-winning treatment of tuberculosis. Further evidence shows that blue light inactivates several viruses, including the common flu coronavirus, and that in experimental animals, red and near infrared light reduce respiratory disorders, similar to those complications associated with coronavirus infection. Moreover, in patients, red light has been shown to alleviate chronic obstructive lung disease and bronchial asthma. These findings call for urgent efforts to further explore the clinical value of light, and not wait for another pandemic to serve as a reminder. The ubiquity of inexpensive light emitting lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs), makes it relatively easy to develop safe low-cost light-based devices with the potential to reduce infections, sanitize equipment, hospital facilities, emergency care vehicles, homes, and the general environment as pilot studies have shown.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morens, D M" uniqKey="Morens D">D.M. Morens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fauci, A S" uniqKey="Fauci A">A.S. Fauci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, N P" uniqKey="Johnson N">N.P. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, J" uniqKey="Mueller J">J. Mueller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterson, K D" uniqKey="Patterson K">K.D. Patterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pyle, G F" uniqKey="Pyle G">G.F. Pyle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jester, B J" uniqKey="Jester B">B.J. Jester</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uyeki, T M" uniqKey="Uyeki T">T.M. Uyeki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patel, A" uniqKey="Patel A">A. Patel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koonin, L" uniqKey="Koonin L">L. Koonin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jernigan, D B" uniqKey="Jernigan D">D.B. Jernigan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Centers For Disease Control" uniqKey="Centers For Disease Control">Centers for Disease Control</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center" uniqKey="Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hobday, R" uniqKey="Hobday R">R. Hobday</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hobday, R A" uniqKey="Hobday R">R.A. Hobday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cason, J W" uniqKey="Cason J">J.W. Cason</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brooks, W A" uniqKey="Brooks W">W.A. Brooks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roelandts, R" uniqKey="Roelandts R">R. Roelandts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hobday, R A" uniqKey="Hobday R">R.A. Hobday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dancer, S J" uniqKey="Dancer S">S.J. Dancer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hobday, R A" uniqKey="Hobday R">R.A. Hobday</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beauchemin, K M" uniqKey="Beauchemin K">K.M. Beauchemin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hays, P" uniqKey="Hays P">P. Hays</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benedetti, F" uniqKey="Benedetti F">F. Benedetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colombo, C" uniqKey="Colombo C">C. Colombo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barbini, B" uniqKey="Barbini B">B. Barbini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campori, E" uniqKey="Campori E">E. Campori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smeraldi, E" uniqKey="Smeraldi E">E. Smeraldi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alpert, J S" uniqKey="Alpert J">J.S. Alpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hammond, R" uniqKey="Hammond R">R. Hammond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semmlman, E" uniqKey="Semmlman E">E. Semmlman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauharanta, J" uniqKey="Lauharanta J">J. Lauharanta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reunanen, A" uniqKey="Reunanen A">A. Reunanen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jansen, C T" uniqKey="Jansen C">C.T. Jansen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jyrkinen Pakkasvirta, T" uniqKey="Jyrkinen Pakkasvirta T">T. Jyrkinen-Pakkasvirta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kallio, M" uniqKey="Kallio M">M. Kallio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luoma, J" uniqKey="Luoma J">J. Luoma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aromaa, A" uniqKey="Aromaa A">A. Aromaa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waal, J" uniqKey="Waal J">J. Waal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giryes, H" uniqKey="Giryes H">H. Giryes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sukenik, S" uniqKey="Sukenik S">S. Sukenik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haley, S" uniqKey="Haley S">S. Haley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alpert, M R" uniqKey="Alpert M">M.R. Alpert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostheimer, K G" uniqKey="Ostheimer K">K.G. Ostheimer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="G Tzsche, P C" uniqKey="G Tzsche P">P.C. Gøtzsche</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grzybowski, A" uniqKey="Grzybowski A">A. Grzybowski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pietrzak, K" uniqKey="Pietrzak K">K. Pietrzak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica Sun Worship" uniqKey="Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica Sun Worship">Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica: Sun Worship</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Solar Deities" uniqKey="Solar Deities">Solar Deities</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alpert, J S" uniqKey="Alpert J">J.S. Alpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdonagh, A F" uniqKey="Mcdonagh A">A.F. Mcdonagh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, T B" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick T">T.B. Fitzpatrick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pathak, M A" uniqKey="Pathak M">M.A. Pathak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Needham, J" uniqKey="Needham J">J. Needham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gwei Djen, L" uniqKey="Gwei Djen L">L. Gwei-Djen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palm, T A" uniqKey="Palm T">T.A. Palm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, D" uniqKey="Williams D">D. Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, S K" uniqKey="Enwemeka S">S.K. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollosi, S" uniqKey="Hollosi S">S. Hollosi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yens, D" uniqKey="Yens D">D. Yens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, D" uniqKey="Williams D">D. Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollosi, S" uniqKey="Hollosi S">S. Hollosi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yens, D" uniqKey="Yens D">D. Yens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, S K" uniqKey="Enwemeka S">S.K. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, D" uniqKey="Williams D">D. Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollosi, S" uniqKey="Hollosi S">S. Hollosi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yens, D" uniqKey="Yens D">D. Yens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D S" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D.S. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castel, C" uniqKey="Castel C">C. Castel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castel, D" uniqKey="Castel D">D. Castel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D S" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D.S. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D S" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D.S. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tong, W" uniqKey="Tong W">W. Tong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castel, C" uniqKey="Castel C">C. Castel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D S" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D.S. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Sous, N T A" uniqKey="De Sous N">N.T.A. De Sous</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, M F" uniqKey="Santos M">M.F. Santos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomes, R C" uniqKey="Gomes R">R.C. Gomes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brandino, H E" uniqKey="Brandino H">H.E. Brandino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez, R" uniqKey="Martinez R">R. Martinez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Jesus Guirro, R R" uniqKey="De Jesus Guirro R">R.R. de Jesus Guirro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamblin, M R" uniqKey="Hamblin M">M.R. Hamblin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viveiros, J" uniqKey="Viveiros J">J. Viveiros</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, C" uniqKey="Yang C">C. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmadi, A" uniqKey="Ahmadi A">A. Ahmadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ganz, R A" uniqKey="Ganz R">R.A. Ganz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolkoff, M J" uniqKey="Tolkoff M">M.J. Tolkoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckenzie, K" uniqKey="Mckenzie K">K. McKenzie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timoshkin, I V" uniqKey="Timoshkin I">I.V. Timoshkin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. MacGregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mussi, M A" uniqKey="Mussi M">M.A. Mussi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaddy, J A" uniqKey="Gaddy J">J.A. Gaddy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cabruja, M" uniqKey="Cabruja M">M. Cabruja</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arivett, B A" uniqKey="Arivett B">B.A. Arivett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viale, A M" uniqKey="Viale A">A.M. Viale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rasia, R" uniqKey="Rasia R">R. Rasia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Actis, L A" uniqKey="Actis L">L.A. Actis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. MacGregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woolsey, G" uniqKey="Woolsey G">G. Woolsey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. MacGregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woolsey, G" uniqKey="Woolsey G">G. Woolsey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tegos, G P" uniqKey="Tegos G">G.P. Tegos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhiyentayev, T" uniqKey="Zhiyentayev T">T. Zhiyentayev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mylonakis, E" uniqKey="Mylonakis E">E. Mylonakis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamblin, M R" uniqKey="Hamblin M">M.R. Hamblin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupta, A" uniqKey="Gupta A">A. Gupta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y.Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yin, R" uniqKey="Yin R">R. Yin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murray, C K" uniqKey="Murray C">C.K. Murray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vrahas, M S" uniqKey="Vrahas M">M.S. Vrahas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherwood, M E" uniqKey="Sherwood M">M.E. Sherwood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tegos, G P" uniqKey="Tegos G">G.P. Tegos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamblin, M R" uniqKey="Hamblin M">M.R. Hamblin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cieplik, F" uniqKey="Cieplik F">F. Cieplik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spath, A" uniqKey="Spath A">A. Spath</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leibl, C" uniqKey="Leibl C">C. Leibl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gollmer, A" uniqKey="Gollmer A">A. Gollmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Regensburger, J" uniqKey="Regensburger J">J. Regensburger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tabenski, L" uniqKey="Tabenski L">L. Tabenski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hiller, K A" uniqKey="Hiller K">K.A. Hiller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maisch, T" uniqKey="Maisch T">T. Maisch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmalz, G" uniqKey="Schmalz G">G. Schmalz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ashkenazi, H" uniqKey="Ashkenazi H">H. Ashkenazi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malik, Z" uniqKey="Malik Z">Z. Malik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harth, Y" uniqKey="Harth Y">Y. Harth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nitzan, Y" uniqKey="Nitzan Y">Y. Nitzan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrer Espada, R" uniqKey="Ferrer Espada R">R. Ferrer-Espada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baglo, Y" uniqKey="Baglo Y">Y. Baglo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y. Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrer Espada, R" uniqKey="Ferrer Espada R">R. Ferrer-Espada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y. Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrer Espada, R" uniqKey="Ferrer Espada R">R. Ferrer-Espada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baglo, Y" uniqKey="Baglo Y">Y. Baglo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goh, X S" uniqKey="Goh X">X.S. Goh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Held, K D" uniqKey="Held K">K.D. Held</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grad, Y H" uniqKey="Grad Y">Y.H. Grad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y. Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gelfand, J A" uniqKey="Gelfand J">J.A. Gelfand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feuerstein, O" uniqKey="Feuerstein O">O. Feuerstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Persman, N" uniqKey="Persman N">N. Persman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, E I" uniqKey="Weiss E">E.I. Weiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoshida, A" uniqKey="Yoshida A">A. Yoshida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasaki, H" uniqKey="Sasaki H">H. Sasaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toyama, T" uniqKey="Toyama T">T. Toyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Araki, M" uniqKey="Araki M">M. Araki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujioka, J" uniqKey="Fujioka J">J. Fujioka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsukiyama, K" uniqKey="Tsukiyama K">K. Tsukiyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamada, N" uniqKey="Hamada N">N. Hamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoshino, F" uniqKey="Yoshino F">F. Yoshino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, H W" uniqKey="Song H">H.W. Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, J K" uniqKey="Lee J">J.K. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Um, H S" uniqKey="Um H">H.S. Um</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, B S" uniqKey="Chang B">B.S. Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, S Y" uniqKey="Lee S">S.Y. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, M K" uniqKey="Lee M">M.K. Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Booth, M G" uniqKey="Booth M">M.G. Booth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. MacGregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woolsey, G A" uniqKey="Woolsey G">G.A. Woolsey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coia, J E" uniqKey="Coia J">J.E. Coia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, K" uniqKey="Hamilton K">K. Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gettinby, G" uniqKey="Gettinby G">G. Gettinby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. Macgregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woolsey, G A" uniqKey="Woolsey G">G.A. Woolsey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coia, J E" uniqKey="Coia J">J.E. Coia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, K" uniqKey="Hamilton K">K. Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taggart, I" uniqKey="Taggart I">I. Taggart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, S B" uniqKey="Watson S">S.B. Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gettinby, G" uniqKey="Gettinby G">G. Gettinby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclean, M" uniqKey="Maclean M">M. Maclean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, J G" uniqKey="Anderson J">J.G. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macgregor, S J" uniqKey="Macgregor S">S.J. MacGregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, T" uniqKey="White T">T. White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atreya, C D" uniqKey="Atreya C">C.D. Atreya</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halstead, F D" uniqKey="Halstead F">F.D. Halstead</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Z" uniqKey="Ahmed Z">Z. Ahmed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bishop, J R B" uniqKey="Bishop J">J.R.B. Bishop</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oppenheim, B A" uniqKey="Oppenheim B">B.A. Oppenheim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halstead, F D" uniqKey="Halstead F">F.D. Halstead</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thwaite, J E" uniqKey="Thwaite J">J.E. Thwaite</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burt, R" uniqKey="Burt R">R. Burt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laws, T R" uniqKey="Laws T">T.R. Laws</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raguse, M" uniqKey="Raguse M">M. Raguse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moeller, R" uniqKey="Moeller R">R. Moeller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, M A" uniqKey="Weber M">M.A. Weber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oppenheim, B A" uniqKey="Oppenheim B">B.A. Oppenheim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="M Ller, K I" uniqKey="M Ller K">K.I. Møller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kongshoj, B" uniqKey="Kongshoj B">B. Kongshoj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Philipsen, P A" uniqKey="Philipsen P">P.A. Philipsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomsen, V O" uniqKey="Thomsen V">V.O. Thomsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wulf, H C" uniqKey="Wulf H">H.C. Wulf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shany Kdoshim, S" uniqKey="Shany Kdoshim S">S. Shany-Kdoshim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polak, D" uniqKey="Polak D">D. Polak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houri Haddad, Y" uniqKey="Houri Haddad Y">Y. Houri-Haddad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feuerstein, O" uniqKey="Feuerstein O">O. Feuerstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murray, C K" uniqKey="Murray C">C.K. Murray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamblin, H R" uniqKey="Hamblin H">H.R. Hamblin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hooper, D C" uniqKey="Hooper D">D.C. Hooper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dai, T" uniqKey="Dai T">T. Dai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aboualizadeh, E" uniqKey="Aboualizadeh E">E. Aboualizadeh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D S" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D.S. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eells, J T" uniqKey="Eells J">J.T. Eells</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirschmugl, C J" uniqKey="Hirschmugl C">C.J. Hirschmugl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmid, J" uniqKey="Schmid J">J. Schmid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoenes, K" uniqKey="Hoenes K">K. Hoenes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vatter, P" uniqKey="Vatter P">P. Vatter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hessling, M" uniqKey="Hessling M">M. Hessling</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biener, G" uniqKey="Biener G">G. Biener</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hussey, G" uniqKey="Hussey G">G. Hussey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stoneman, M" uniqKey="Stoneman M">M. Stoneman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raicu, V" uniqKey="Raicu V">V. Raicu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szundi, I" uniqKey="Szundi I">I. Szundi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liao, G L" uniqKey="Liao G">G.L. Liao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Einarsdottir, O" uniqKey="Einarsdottir O">O. Einarsdottir</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karu, T I" uniqKey="Karu T">T.I. Karu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kolyakov, S F" uniqKey="Kolyakov S">S.F. Kolyakov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passarella, S" uniqKey="Passarella S">S. Passarella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casamassima, E" uniqKey="Casamassima E">E. Casamassima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molinari, S" uniqKey="Molinari S">S. Molinari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, D" uniqKey="Pastore D">D. Pastore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quagliariello, E" uniqKey="Quagliariello E">E. Quagliariello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Catalano, I M" uniqKey="Catalano I">I.M. Catalano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cingolani, A" uniqKey="Cingolani A">A. Cingolani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greco, M" uniqKey="Greco M">M. Greco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guida, G" uniqKey="Guida G">G. Guida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlino, E" uniqKey="Perlino E">E. Perlino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marra, E" uniqKey="Marra E">E. Marra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quagliariello, E" uniqKey="Quagliariello E">E. Quagliariello</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, D" uniqKey="Pastore D">D. Pastore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greco, M" uniqKey="Greco M">M. Greco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petragallo, V A" uniqKey="Petragallo V">V.A. Petragallo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passarella, S" uniqKey="Passarella S">S. Passarella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, W" uniqKey="Yu W">W. Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naim, J O" uniqKey="Naim J">J.O. Naim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgowan, M" uniqKey="Mcgowan M">M. McGowan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ippolito, K" uniqKey="Ippolito K">K. Ippolito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanzafame, R J" uniqKey="Lanzafame R">R.J. Lanzafame</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Callaghan, G A" uniqKey="Callaghan G">G.A. Callaghan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riordan, C" uniqKey="Riordan C">C. Riordan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilmore, W S" uniqKey="Gilmore W">W.S. Gilmore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcintyre, I A" uniqKey="Mcintyre I">I.A. McIntyre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allen, J M" uniqKey="Allen J">J.M. Allen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hannigan, B M" uniqKey="Hannigan B">B.M. Hannigan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grossman, N" uniqKey="Grossman N">N. Grossman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneid, N" uniqKey="Schneid N">N. Schneid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reuveni, H" uniqKey="Reuveni H">H. Reuveni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halevy, S" uniqKey="Halevy S">S. Halevy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lavi, R" uniqKey="Lavi R">R. Lavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shainberg, A" uniqKey="Shainberg A">A. Shainberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedmann, H" uniqKey="Friedmann H">H. Friedmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shneyvays, V" uniqKey="Shneyvays V">V. Shneyvays</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rickover, O" uniqKey="Rickover O">O. Rickover</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eichler, M" uniqKey="Eichler M">M. Eichler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplan, D" uniqKey="Kaplan D">D. Kaplan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eichler, M" uniqKey="Eichler M">M. Eichler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lavi, R" uniqKey="Lavi R">R. Lavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedman, H" uniqKey="Friedman H">H. Friedman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shainberg, A" uniqKey="Shainberg A">A. Shainberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eichler, M" uniqKey="Eichler M">M. Eichler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lavi, R" uniqKey="Lavi R">R. Lavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shainberg, A" uniqKey="Shainberg A">A. Shainberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lavi, R" uniqKey="Lavi R">R. Lavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedmann, H" uniqKey="Friedmann H">H. Friedmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rochkind, S" uniqKey="Rochkind S">S. Rochkind</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eichler, M" uniqKey="Eichler M">M. Eichler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lavi, R" uniqKey="Lavi R">R. Lavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedmann, H" uniqKey="Friedmann H">H. Friedmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shainberg, A" uniqKey="Shainberg A">A. Shainberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubart, R" uniqKey="Lubart R">R. Lubart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, J" uniqKey="Zhang J">J. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xing, D" uniqKey="Xing D">D. Xing</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, X" uniqKey="Gao X">X. Gao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, S" uniqKey="Wu S">S. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xing, D" uniqKey="Xing D">D. Xing</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, X" uniqKey="Gao X">X. Gao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, W R" uniqKey="Chen W">W.R. Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hockberger, P E" uniqKey="Hockberger P">P.E. Hockberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, C C" uniqKey="Lai C">C.C. Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shih, T P" uniqKey="Shih T">T.P. Shih</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ko, W C" uniqKey="Ko W">W.C. Ko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, H J" uniqKey="Tang H">H.J. Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsueh, P R" uniqKey="Hsueh P">P.R. Hsueh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumah, V V" uniqKey="Bumah V">V.V. Bumah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aboualizadeh, E" uniqKey="Aboualizadeh E">E. Aboualizadeh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, D" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D">D. Masson-Meyers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eells, J" uniqKey="Eells J">J. Eells</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, C S" uniqKey="Enwemeka C">C.S. Enwemeka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirschmugl, C" uniqKey="Hirschmugl C">C. Hirschmugl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pang, P" uniqKey="Pang P">P. Pang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, N" uniqKey="Wang N">N. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, C" uniqKey="Wang C">C. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yao, Y" uniqKey="Yao Y">Y. Yao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fu, X" uniqKey="Fu X">X. Fu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, W" uniqKey="Yu W">W. Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cai, R" uniqKey="Cai R">R. Cai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yao, M" uniqKey="Yao M">M. Yao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guo, Y R" uniqKey="Guo Y">Y.R. Guo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cao, Q D" uniqKey="Cao Q">Q.D. Cao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hong, Z S" uniqKey="Hong Z">Z.S. Hong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Y Y" uniqKey="Tan Y">Y.Y. Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, S D" uniqKey="Chen S">S.D. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, H J" uniqKey="Jin H">H.J. Jin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, K S" uniqKey="Tan K">K.S. Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, D Y" uniqKey="Wang D">D.Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yan, Y" uniqKey="Yan Y">Y. Yan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Lima, F M" uniqKey="De Lima F">F.M. de Lima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villaverde, A B" uniqKey="Villaverde A">A.B. Villaverde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salgado, M A" uniqKey="Salgado M">M.A. Salgado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castro Faria Neto, H C" uniqKey="Castro Faria Neto H">H.C. Castro-Faria-Neto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munin, E" uniqKey="Munin E">E. Munin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albertini, R" uniqKey="Albertini R">R. Albertini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aimbire, F" uniqKey="Aimbire F">F. Aimbire</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochetti, R A" uniqKey="Brochetti R">R.A. Brochetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leal, M P" uniqKey="Leal M">M.P. Leal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodrgues, R" uniqKey="Rodrgues R">R. Rodrgues</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Palma, P K" uniqKey="Da Palma P">P.K. da Palma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Oliveira, L V F" uniqKey="De Oliveira L">L.V.F. de Oliveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horliana, A C R T" uniqKey="Horliana A">A.C.R.T. Horliana</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Damazo, A S" uniqKey="Damazo A">A.S. Damazo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Oliveira, A P L" uniqKey="De Oliveira A">A.P.L. de Oliveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paula Vieira, R" uniqKey="Paula Vieira R">R. Paula Vieira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lino Dos Santos Franco, A" uniqKey="Lino Dos Santos Franco A">A. Lino-Dos-Santos-Franco</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Brito, A A" uniqKey="De Brito A">A.A. de Brito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Silveira, E C" uniqKey="Da Silveira E">E.C. da Silveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rigonato Liveira, N C" uniqKey="Rigonato Liveira N">N.C. Rigonato-Liveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, S S" uniqKey="Soares S">S.S. Soares</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brandao Rangel, M A R" uniqKey="Brandao Rangel M">M.A.R. Brandao-Rangel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, C R" uniqKey="Soares C">C.R. Soares</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, T G" uniqKey="Santos T">T.G. Santos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alves, C E" uniqKey="Alves C">C.E. Alves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herculano, K Z" uniqKey="Herculano K">K.Z. Herculano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieira, R P" uniqKey="Vieira R">R.P. Vieira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lino Dos Santos Franco, A" uniqKey="Lino Dos Santos Franco A">A. Lino-dos-Santos-Franco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albertini, R" uniqKey="Albertini R">R. Albertini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aimbire, F" uniqKey="Aimbire F">F. Aimbire</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Oliveira, A P" uniqKey="De Oliveira A">A.P. de Oliveira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aguiar, A C C" uniqKey="Aguiar A">A.C.C. Aguiar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murce, E" uniqKey="Murce E">E. Murce</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cortopassi, W A" uniqKey="Cortopassi W">W.A. Cortopassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pimentel, A S" uniqKey="Pimentel A">A.S. Pimentel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Almeida, M" uniqKey="Almeida M">M. Almeida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barros, D C S" uniqKey="Barros D">D.C.S. Barros</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guedes, J S" uniqKey="Guedes J">J.S. Guedes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meneghetti, M R" uniqKey="Meneghetti M">M.R. Meneghetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krettli, A U" uniqKey="Krettli A">A.U. Krettli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savarino, A" uniqKey="Savarino A">A. Savarino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boelaert, J R" uniqKey="Boelaert J">J.R. Boelaert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cassone, A" uniqKey="Cassone A">A. Cassone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Majori, G" uniqKey="Majori G">G. Majori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauda, R" uniqKey="Cauda R">R. Cauda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, M J" uniqKey="Vincent M">M.J. Vincent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergeron, E" uniqKey="Bergeron E">E. Bergeron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benjannet, S" uniqKey="Benjannet S">S. Benjannet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erickson, B R" uniqKey="Erickson B">B.R. Erickson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rollin, P E" uniqKey="Rollin P">P.E. Rollin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ksiazek, T G" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">T.G. Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seidah, N G" uniqKey="Seidah N">N.G. Seidah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nichol, S T" uniqKey="Nichol S">S.T. Nichol</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Askenova, I Z" uniqKey="Askenova I">I.Z. Askenova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burduli, N M" uniqKey="Burduli N">N.M. Burduli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yusupalieva, M M" uniqKey="Yusupalieva M">M.M. Yusupalieva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savtchenko, V M" uniqKey="Savtchenko V">V.M. Savtchenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarvis, D L" uniqKey="Jarvis D">D.L. Jarvis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia, A" uniqKey="Garcia A">A. Garcia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Richardson, T B" uniqKey="Richardson T">T.B. Richardson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Porter, C D" uniqKey="Porter C">C.D. Porter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller Breitkreutz, K" uniqKey="Muller Breitkreutz K">K. Muller-Breitkreutz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohr, H" uniqKey="Mohr H">H. Mohr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briviba, K" uniqKey="Briviba K">K. Briviba</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sies, H" uniqKey="Sies H">H. Sies</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bachmann, B" uniqKey="Bachmann B">B. Bachmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knuver Hopf, J" uniqKey="Knuver Hopf J">J. Knuver-Hopf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambrecht, B" uniqKey="Lambrecht B">B. Lambrecht</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohr, H" uniqKey="Mohr H">H. Mohr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagner, S J" uniqKey="Wagner S">S.J. Wagner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuit, M" uniqKey="Schuit M">M. Schuit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gardner, S" uniqKey="Gardner S">S. Gardner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, S" uniqKey="Wood S">S. Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bower, K" uniqKey="Bower K">K. Bower</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, G" uniqKey="Williams G">G. Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freeburger, D" uniqKey="Freeburger D">D. Freeburger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dabisch, P" uniqKey="Dabisch P">P. Dabisch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winter, J" uniqKey="Winter J">J. Winter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinberger, S" uniqKey="Weinberger S">S. Weinberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Photochem Photobiol B</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1011-1344</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2682</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32388486</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7194064</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1011-1344(20)30341-9</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111891</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111891</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005">
<name>
<surname>Enwemeka</surname>
<given-names>Chukuka Samuel</given-names>
</name>
<email>enwemeka@sdsu.edu</email>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010">
<name>
<surname>Bumah</surname>
<given-names>Violet Vakunseh</given-names>
</name>
<email>vbumah@sdsu.edu</email>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0015">
<name>
<surname>Masson-Meyers</surname>
<given-names>Daniela Santos</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af0005">
<label>a</label>
College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</aff>
<aff id="af0010">
<label>b</label>
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</aff>
<aff id="af0015">
<label>c</label>
Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53233. USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cr0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: Photomedicine Research Laboratory, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4124, USA.
<email>enwemeka@sdsu.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<elocation-id>111891</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0005">
<p>The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which continues to ravage communities with high death tolls and untold psychosocial and catastrophic economic consequences, is a vivid reminder of nature's capacity to defy contemporary healthcare. The pandemic calls for rapid mobilization of every potential clinical tool, including phototherapy—one of the most effective treatments used to reduce the impact of the 1918 “
<italic>Spanish influenza</italic>
” pandemic. This paper cites several studies showing that phototherapy has immense potential to reduce the impact of coronavirus diseases, and offers suggested ways that the healthcare industry can integrate modern light technologies in the fight against COVID-19 and other infections. The evidence shows that violet/blue (400–470 nm) light is antimicrobial against numerous bacteria, and that it accounts for Niels Ryberg Finsen's Nobel-winning treatment of tuberculosis. Further evidence shows that blue light inactivates several viruses, including the common flu coronavirus, and that in experimental animals, red and near infrared light reduce respiratory disorders, similar to those complications associated with coronavirus infection. Moreover, in patients, red light has been shown to alleviate chronic obstructive lung disease and bronchial asthma. These findings call for urgent efforts to further explore the clinical value of light, and not wait for another pandemic to serve as a reminder. The ubiquity of inexpensive light emitting lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs), makes it relatively easy to develop safe low-cost light-based devices with the potential to reduce infections, sanitize equipment, hospital facilities, emergency care vehicles, homes, and the general environment as pilot studies have shown.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="ks0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>Coronaviruses</kwd>
<kwd>Photobiomodulation</kwd>
<kwd>Antiviral</kwd>
<kwd>Pulsed blue light</kwd>
<kwd>Red or near infrared light</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Wisconsin</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" sort="Enwemeka, Chukuka Samuel" uniqKey="Enwemeka C" first="Chukuka Samuel" last="Enwemeka">Chukuka Samuel Enwemeka</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" sort="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" uniqKey="Bumah V" first="Violet Vakunseh" last="Bumah">Violet Vakunseh Bumah</name>
<name sortKey="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" sort="Bumah, Violet Vakunseh" uniqKey="Bumah V" first="Violet Vakunseh" last="Bumah">Violet Vakunseh Bumah</name>
<name sortKey="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" sort="Masson Meyers, Daniela Santos" uniqKey="Masson Meyers D" first="Daniela Santos" last="Masson-Meyers">Daniela Santos Masson-Meyers</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000013 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000013 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7194064
   |texte=   Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:32388486" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34.
Data generation: Wed Jun 10 11:04:28 2020. Site generation: Sun Mar 28 09:10:28 2021