PandemieGrippaleV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001D83

Sex, Immunity and Influenza

Identifieur interne : 001D83 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001D82; suivant : 001D84

Sex, Immunity and Influenza

Auteurs : Gülsah Gabriel [Allemagne] ; Petra Clara Arck [Allemagne]

Source :

The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:14-0233981

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Sexe, Infection, Grippe.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Infection, Influenza, Sex.

Abstract

Sex-specific endocrine and immune responses are widely recognized to account for differential disease outcomes between females and males. Surprisingly, sex-specific risk assessments for influenza, a viral pathogen that affects human populations worldwide through seasonal epidemics and irregular occurring pandemics, are sparse and-if available-ambiguous. To date, this precludes proposing an unequivocal sex-dependent susceptibility to influenza. However, one undisputable observation recurrently confirmed during influenza seasons of the last decades is the significantly increased risk for pregnant women. This increased risk is likely attributable to the contradictory demands for the maternal immune system to adapt to pregnancy and to simultaneously mount an immune response to clear the influenza virus infection. Here, we review published evidence on the potential association between sex on influenza risk and propose that future epidemiologic studies should carefully dissect surveillance data for sex-specific effects. Moreover, we propose potential mechanisms involved in enhanced risk for severe influenza during pregnancy that could be studied to identify causal pathways.

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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Sex-specific endocrine and immune responses are widely recognized to account for differential disease outcomes between females and males. Surprisingly, sex-specific risk assessments for influenza, a viral pathogen that affects human populations worldwide through seasonal epidemics and irregular occurring pandemics, are sparse and-if available-ambiguous. To date, this precludes proposing an unequivocal sex-dependent susceptibility to influenza. However, one undisputable observation recurrently confirmed during influenza seasons of the last decades is the significantly increased risk for pregnant women. This increased risk is likely attributable to the contradictory demands for the maternal immune system to adapt to pregnancy and to simultaneously mount an immune response to clear the influenza virus infection. Here, we review published evidence on the potential association between sex on influenza risk and propose that future epidemiologic studies should carefully dissect surveillance data for sex-specific effects. Moreover, we propose potential mechanisms involved in enhanced risk for severe influenza during pregnancy that could be studied to identify causal pathways.
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C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
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Pascal:14-0233981

Le document en format XML

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Sex, Immunity and Influenza

Sex, Immunity and Influenza

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

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