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Summary of knowledge gaps related to quality and efficacy of current influenza vaccines

Identifieur interne : 001D55 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001D54; suivant : 001D56

Summary of knowledge gaps related to quality and efficacy of current influenza vaccines

Auteurs : Michael Pfleiderer [Allemagne] ; Jean-Hugues Trouvin [France] ; Daniel Brasseur [Belgique] ; Marta Gr Nstrom [Suède] ; Ragini Shivji [Royaume-Uni] ; Manuela Mura [Royaume-Uni] ; Marco Cavaleri [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0190716

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Influenza viruses are a public health threat, as they are pathogenic, highly transmissible and prone to genetic changes. For decades vaccination strategies have been based on trivalent inactivated vaccines, which are regulated by specific guidelines. The progress in scientific knowledge and the lessons learned from the A(H1N1)2009 pandemic have highlighted further the need to improve current guidelines, including the immunogenicity criteria set by the CHMP in 1997, and to promote the discussion on the shortcomings encountered, e.g. the evaluation of vaccine efficacy in the paediatric and elderly populations, the measurement of the naivety of a population, the impact of prior immunity on subsequent vaccinations, and the technical issues with the serological assays for detection of immunity and immunogenicity. The authors attempted to summarise and tackle key gaps in the existing evidence concerning quality and efficacy of influenza vaccines, aiming at favouring a common understanding and a coordinated approach across stakeholders.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Summary of knowledge gaps related to quality and efficacy of current influenza vaccines
A11 01  1    @1 PFLEIDERER (Michael)
A11 02  1    @1 TROUVIN (Jean-Hugues)
A11 03  1    @1 BRASSEUR (Daniel)
A11 04  1    @1 GRÄNSTROM (Marta)
A11 05  1    @1 SHIVJI (Ragini)
A11 06  1    @1 MURA (Manuela)
A11 07  1    @1 CAVALERI (Marco)
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A14 02      @1 Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 51-59 @2 63225 Langen @3 DEU @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Paris Descartes University, School of Pharmacy, Health Safety and Public Health Department @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 2 aut.
A14 04      @1 Agence Fédérale des Medicaments et des Produits de Santé, Batiment EUROSTATION, bloc 2, place Victor Horta, 40/40 @2 1060 Brussels @3 BEL @Z 3 aut.
A14 05      @1 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) @3 EUR @Z 3 aut.
A14 06      @1 MTC, Karolinska Institutet @2 Stockholm @3 SWE @Z 4 aut.
A14 07      @1 Paediatric Committee of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) @3 EUR @Z 4 aut.
A14 08      @1 European Medicines Agency (EMA), 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf @2 London E14 4HB @3 GBR @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Influenza viruses are a public health threat, as they are pathogenic, highly transmissible and prone to genetic changes. For decades vaccination strategies have been based on trivalent inactivated vaccines, which are regulated by specific guidelines. The progress in scientific knowledge and the lessons learned from the A(H1N1)2009 pandemic have highlighted further the need to improve current guidelines, including the immunogenicity criteria set by the CHMP in 1997, and to promote the discussion on the shortcomings encountered, e.g. the evaluation of vaccine efficacy in the paediatric and elderly populations, the measurement of the naivety of a population, the impact of prior immunity on subsequent vaccinations, and the technical issues with the serological assays for detection of immunity and immunogenicity. The authors attempted to summarise and tackle key gaps in the existing evidence concerning quality and efficacy of influenza vaccines, aiming at favouring a common understanding and a coordinated approach across stakeholders.
C02 01  X    @0 002A05F04
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Efficacité @5 05
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Efficiency @5 05
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Eficacia @5 05
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Vaccin @5 06
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Vaccine @5 06
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Vacuna @5 06
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Vaccination @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Vaccination @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Vacunación @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Sérologie @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Serology @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Serología @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Grippe @5 14
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Influenza @5 14
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Gripe @5 14
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Infección
N21       @1 237
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:14-0190716

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Michael Pfleiderer
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Daniel Brasseur
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Daniel Brasseur
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Marta Gr Nstrom
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</fA05>
<fA06>
<s2>35</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Summary of knowledge gaps related to quality and efficacy of current influenza vaccines</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>PFLEIDERER (Michael)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>TROUVIN (Jean-Hugues)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>BRASSEUR (Daniel)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>GRÄNSTROM (Marta)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>SHIVJI (Ragini)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>MURA (Manuela)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>CAVALERI (Marco)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Vaccine Working Party of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 51-59</s1>
<s2>63225 Langen</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Paris Descartes University, School of Pharmacy, Health Safety and Public Health Department</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Agence Fédérale des Medicaments et des Produits de Santé, Batiment EUROSTATION, bloc 2, place Victor Horta, 40/40</s1>
<s2>1060 Brussels</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>MTC, Karolinska Institutet</s1>
<s2>Stockholm</s2>
<s3>SWE</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Paediatric Committee of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>European Medicines Agency (EMA), 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf</s1>
<s2>London E14 4HB</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>4586-4591</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2014</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20289</s2>
<s5>354000150336410320</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>24 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>14-0190716</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Vaccine</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Influenza viruses are a public health threat, as they are pathogenic, highly transmissible and prone to genetic changes. For decades vaccination strategies have been based on trivalent inactivated vaccines, which are regulated by specific guidelines. The progress in scientific knowledge and the lessons learned from the A(H1N1)2009 pandemic have highlighted further the need to improve current guidelines, including the immunogenicity criteria set by the CHMP in 1997, and to promote the discussion on the shortcomings encountered, e.g. the evaluation of vaccine efficacy in the paediatric and elderly populations, the measurement of the naivety of a population, the impact of prior immunity on subsequent vaccinations, and the technical issues with the serological assays for detection of immunity and immunogenicity. The authors attempted to summarise and tackle key gaps in the existing evidence concerning quality and efficacy of influenza vaccines, aiming at favouring a common understanding and a coordinated approach across stakeholders.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A05F04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Efficacité</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Efficiency</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Eficacia</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vaccin</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vaccine</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vacuna</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vaccination</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vaccination</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vacunación</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sérologie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Serology</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Serología</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Grippe</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Influenza</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gripe</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>237</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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