The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year
Identifieur interne : 001D43 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001D42; suivant : 001D44The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year
Auteurs : Ernestina Azor-Martinez [Espagne] ; Yolada Gonzalez-Jimenez [Espagne] ; Maria Luisa Seijas-Vazquez [Espagne] ; Elena Cobos-Carrascosa [Espagne] ; Joaquin Santisteban-Martinez [Espagne] ; Jose Miguel Martinez-Lopez [Espagne] ; Esperanza Jimenez-Noguera [Espagne] ; María Del Mar Galan-Requena [Espagne] ; Pablo Garrido-Fernandez [Espagne] ; Jenna M. Strizzi [Espagne] ; Francisco Gimenez-Sanchez [Espagne]Source :
- American journal of infection control [ 0196-6553 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Milieu scolaire, Absentéisme, Enfant.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: School absenteeism because of infections is one of the most important problems facing both public and private primary schools. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of infections on school absenteeism and their reduction with a handwashing program using hand sanitizer. Methods: The study was an 8-month-long, randomized, controlled open study (N = 1,609 children, aged 4-12 years old) at 5 state schools in Almeria (Spain). The experimental group (EG) washed their hands with soap and water, complemented with the use of hand sanitizer, and the control group (CG) followed the usual handwashing procedure. The total number of episodes and days missed as well as those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were compared in both groups with a Z-test. Results: The students were absent 12,386 days in 7,945 episodes. The incidence of total absent episodes and percent of missed days, including those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections, were significantly lower in the EG than the CG (P < .001), and this was maintained through the flu pandemic period. Conclusion: School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.
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type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001D43</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year</title><author><name sortKey="Azor Martinez, Ernestina" sort="Azor Martinez, Ernestina" uniqKey="Azor Martinez E" first="Ernestina" last="Azor-Martinez">Ernestina Azor-Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Jimenez, Yolada" sort="Gonzalez Jimenez, Yolada" uniqKey="Gonzalez Jimenez Y" first="Yolada" last="Gonzalez-Jimenez">Yolada Gonzalez-Jimenez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seijas Vazquez, Maria Luisa" sort="Seijas Vazquez, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Seijas Vazquez M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Seijas-Vazquez">Maria Luisa Seijas-Vazquez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cobos Carrascosa, Elena" sort="Cobos Carrascosa, Elena" uniqKey="Cobos Carrascosa E" first="Elena" last="Cobos-Carrascosa">Elena Cobos-Carrascosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santisteban Martinez, Joaquin" sort="Santisteban Martinez, Joaquin" uniqKey="Santisteban Martinez J" first="Joaquin" last="Santisteban-Martinez">Joaquin Santisteban-Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Lopez, Jose Miguel" sort="Martinez Lopez, Jose Miguel" uniqKey="Martinez Lopez J" first="Jose Miguel" last="Martinez-Lopez">Jose Miguel Martinez-Lopez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Noguera, Esperanza" sort="Jimenez Noguera, Esperanza" uniqKey="Jimenez Noguera E" first="Esperanza" last="Jimenez-Noguera">Esperanza Jimenez-Noguera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" sort="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" uniqKey="Galan Requena M" first="María Del Mar" last="Galan-Requena">María Del Mar Galan-Requena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garrido Fernandez, Pablo" sort="Garrido Fernandez, Pablo" uniqKey="Garrido Fernandez P" first="Pablo" last="Garrido-Fernandez">Pablo Garrido-Fernandez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Estadistico de la Fundación para la Investigación Biosanitaria Andalucía Oriental Alejandro Otero (FIBAO), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves</s1><s2>Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strizzi, Jenna M" sort="Strizzi, Jenna M" uniqKey="Strizzi J" first="Jenna M." last="Strizzi">Jenna M. Strizzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gimenez Sanchez, Francisco" sort="Gimenez Sanchez, Francisco" uniqKey="Gimenez Sanchez F" first="Francisco" last="Gimenez-Sanchez">Francisco Gimenez-Sanchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">American journal of infection control</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. infect. control</title><idno type="ISSN">0196-6553</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">American journal of infection control</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. infect. control</title><idno type="ISSN">0196-6553</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absenteeism</term><term>Check</term><term>Child</term><term>Disinfecting agent</term><term>Disinfection</term><term>Gastroenteritis</term><term>Hand</term><term>Influenza</term><term>School environment</term><term>Upper respiratory tract</term><term>Washing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gastroentérite</term><term>Grippe</term><term>Milieu scolaire</term><term>Absentéisme</term><term>Lavage</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Main</term><term>Désinfection</term><term>Désinfectant</term><term>Voie respiratoire supérieure</term><term>Contrôle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Milieu scolaire</term><term>Absentéisme</term><term>Enfant</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: School absenteeism because of infections is one of the most important problems facing both public and private primary schools. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of infections on school absenteeism and their reduction with a handwashing program using hand sanitizer. Methods: The study was an 8-month-long, randomized, controlled open study (N = 1,609 children, aged 4-12 years old) at 5 state schools in Almeria (Spain). The experimental group (EG) washed their hands with soap and water, complemented with the use of hand sanitizer, and the control group (CG) followed the usual handwashing procedure. The total number of episodes and days missed as well as those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were compared in both groups with a Z-test. Results: The students were absent 12,386 days in 7,945 episodes. The incidence of total absent episodes and percent of missed days, including those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections, were significantly lower in the EG than the CG (P < .001), and this was maintained through the flu pandemic period. Conclusion: School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0196-6553</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Am. j. infect. control</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>42</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AZOR-MARTINEZ (Ernestina)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GONZALEZ-JIMENEZ (Yolada)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SEIJAS-VAZQUEZ (Maria Luisa)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>COBOS-CARRASCOSA (Elena)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SANTISTEBAN-MARTINEZ (Joaquin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MARTINEZ-LOPEZ (Jose Miguel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>JIMENEZ-NOGUERA (Esperanza)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>GALAN-REQUENA (María del Mar)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>GARRIDO-FERNANDEZ (Pablo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>STRIZZI (Jenna M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>GIMENEZ-SANCHEZ (Francisco)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Torrecárdenas</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de Almería</s1><s2>Almería</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Estadistico de la Fundación para la Investigación Biosanitaria Andalucía Oriental Alejandro Otero (FIBAO), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves</s1><s2>Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>632-637</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>19097</s2><s5>354000501831780090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>29 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0174678</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>American journal of infection control</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: School absenteeism because of infections is one of the most important problems facing both public and private primary schools. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of infections on school absenteeism and their reduction with a handwashing program using hand sanitizer. Methods: The study was an 8-month-long, randomized, controlled open study (N = 1,609 children, aged 4-12 years old) at 5 state schools in Almeria (Spain). The experimental group (EG) washed their hands with soap and water, complemented with the use of hand sanitizer, and the control group (CG) followed the usual handwashing procedure. The total number of episodes and days missed as well as those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were compared in both groups with a Z-test. Results: The students were absent 12,386 days in 7,945 episodes. The incidence of total absent episodes and percent of missed days, including those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections, were significantly lower in the EG than the CG (P < .001), and this was maintained through the flu pandemic period. Conclusion: School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B05A02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B02S03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02C</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gastroentérite</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gastroenteritis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gastroenteritis</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu scolaire</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>School environment</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio escolar</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Absentéisme</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Absenteeism</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ausentismo</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lavage</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Washing</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lavado</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enfant</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Child</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Niño</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Main</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hand</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mano</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Désinfection</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Disinfection</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desinfección</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Désinfectant</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Disinfecting agent</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desinfectante</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie respiratoire supérieure</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Upper respiratory tract</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía respiratoria superior</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contrôle</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Check</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Control</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil digestif</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Digestive diseases</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato digestivo patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'estomac</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gastric disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estómago patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'intestin</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Intestinal disease</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Intestino patología</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prévention</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prevention</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Prevención</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>216</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|wiki= Sante
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|texte= The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year
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