Contact behaviour of children and parental employment behaviour during school closures against the pandemic influenza A (HINI-2009) in Japan
Identifieur interne : 001C08 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001C07; suivant : 001C09Contact behaviour of children and parental employment behaviour during school closures against the pandemic influenza A (HINI-2009) in Japan
Auteurs : Kenji Mizumoto [République populaire de Chine, Japon] ; Taro Yamamoto [Japon] ; Hiroshi Nishiura [République populaire de Chine, Japon]Source :
- Journal of international medical research [ 0300-0605 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
- topic : Enfant, Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objectives: To identify epidemiological determinants of the contact behaviour of children and their impact on parental employment, during school closures that took place over the course of the 2009 pandemic influenza (HINI-2009) in Japan. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted in Japanese households between October 2009 and May 2010 by administration of a standardized questionnaire. Demographic and behavioural variables were explored, in association with the frequency with which children left the home and the risk of parents being absent from work during school closures. Results: Data from 882 eligible households were analysed. A total of 181/882 (20.5%) of households reported that children left the home for nonessential reasons during school closures. No impact on parental working hours was reported by 742/882 (84.1%) of households. Univariate analyses showed that the frequency with which children left the home was dependent on age, extent of school closure and requirement for special childcare arrangements. Conclusions: A greater understanding of age-dependent behaviours, during school closures as a consequence of a pandemic, is required. Consideration of a public policy to permit a paid leave of absence from work for parents during school closures may be beneficial; the cost-effectiveness of such a measure should be assessed in future.
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Yamamoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of International Health, Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine and GCOE</s1><s2>Nagasaki</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nishiura, Hiroshi" sort="Nishiura, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Nishiura H" first="Hiroshi" last="Nishiura">Hiroshi Nishiura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)</s1><s2>Saitama</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno 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wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)</s1><s2>Saitama</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of international medical research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. int. med. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0300-0605</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of international medical research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. int. med. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0300-0605</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Influenza A</term><term>Japan</term><term>Public health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Grippe A</term><term>Japon</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Grippe pandémique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Santé publique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: To identify epidemiological determinants of the contact behaviour of children and their impact on parental employment, during school closures that took place over the course of the 2009 pandemic influenza (HINI-2009) in Japan. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted in Japanese households between October 2009 and May 2010 by administration of a standardized questionnaire. Demographic and behavioural variables were explored, in association with the frequency with which children left the home and the risk of parents being absent from work during school closures. Results: Data from 882 eligible households were analysed. A total of 181/882 (20.5%) of households reported that children left the home for nonessential reasons during school closures. No impact on parental working hours was reported by 742/882 (84.1%) of households. Univariate analyses showed that the frequency with which children left the home was dependent on age, extent of school closure and requirement for special childcare arrangements. Conclusions: A greater understanding of age-dependent behaviours, during school closures as a consequence of a pandemic, is required. Consideration of a public policy to permit a paid leave of absence from work for parents during school closures may be beneficial; the cost-effectiveness of such a measure should be assessed in future.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0300-0605</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JIMRBV</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. int. med. res.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>41</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Contact behaviour of children and parental employment behaviour during school closures against the pandemic influenza A (HINI-2009) in Japan</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MIZUMOTO (Kenji)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>YAMAMOTO (Taro)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NISHIURA (Hiroshi)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong</s1><s2>Hong Kong</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of International Health, Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine and GCOE</s1><s2>Nagasaki</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)</s1><s2>Saitama</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>716-724</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>15933</s2><s5>354000501557620210</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>12 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0311206</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>C</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of international medical research</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objectives: To identify epidemiological determinants of the contact behaviour of children and their impact on parental employment, during school closures that took place over the course of the 2009 pandemic influenza (HINI-2009) in Japan. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted in Japanese households between October 2009 and May 2010 by administration of a standardized questionnaire. Demographic and behavioural variables were explored, in association with the frequency with which children left the home and the risk of parents being absent from work during school closures. Results: Data from 882 eligible households were analysed. A total of 181/882 (20.5%) of households reported that children left the home for nonessential reasons during school closures. No impact on parental working hours was reported by 742/882 (84.1%) of households. Univariate analyses showed that the frequency with which children left the home was dependent on age, extent of school closure and requirement for special childcare arrangements. Conclusions: A greater understanding of age-dependent behaviours, during school closures as a consequence of a pandemic, is required. 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