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Age-Associated Cross-reactive Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Toward 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1

Identifieur interne : 001C07 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001C06; suivant : 001C08

Age-Associated Cross-reactive Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Toward 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1

Auteurs : Sinthujan Jegaskanda [Australie] ; Karen L. Laurie [Australie] ; Thakshila H. Amarasena [Australie] ; Wendy R. Winnall [Australie] ; Marit Kramski [Australie] ; Robert De Rose [Australie] ; Ian G. Barr [Australie] ; Andrew G. Brooks [Australie] ; Patrick C. Reading [Australie] ; Stephen J. Kent [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0310023

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background. During the 2009 pandemic of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A[H1N1]pdm09) infection, older individuals were partially protected from severe disease. It is not known whether preexisting antibodies with effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) contributed to the immunity observed. Methods. We tested serum specimens obtained from 182 individuals aged 1-72 years that were collected either immediately before or after the A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic for ADCC antibodies to the A(H1N1)pdm09 hemagglutinin (HA) protein. Results. A(H1N1)pdm09 HA-specific ADCC antibodies were detected in almost all individuals aged >45 years (28/31 subjects) before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. Conversely, only approximately half of the individuals aged 1-14 years (11/31) and 15-45 years (17/31) had cross-reactive ADCC antibodies before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. The A(H1N1)pdm09-specific ADCC antibodies were able to efficiently mediate the killing of influenza virus-infected respiratory epithelial cells. Further, subjects >45 years of age had higher ADCC titers to a range of seasonal H1N1 HA proteins, including from the 1918 virus, compared with younger individuals. Conclusions. ADCC antibodies may have contributed to the protection exhibited in older individuals during the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. This work has significant implications for improved vaccination strategies for future influenza pandemics.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 J. infect. dis.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Age-Associated Cross-reactive Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Toward 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1
A11 01  1    @1 JEGASKANDA (Sinthujan)
A11 02  1    @1 LAURIE (Karen L.)
A11 03  1    @1 AMARASENA (Thakshila H.)
A11 04  1    @1 WINNALL (Wendy R.)
A11 05  1    @1 KRAMSKI (Marit)
A11 06  1    @1 DE ROSE (Robert)
A11 07  1    @1 BARR (Ian G.)
A11 08  1    @1 BROOKS (Andrew G.)
A11 09  1    @1 READING (Patrick C.)
A11 10  1    @1 KENT (Stephen J.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne @2 Parkville @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 10 aut.
A14 02      @1 WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, VIDRL @2 North Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 2 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A20       @1 1051-1061
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 2052 @5 354000505852320030
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 39 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 13-0310023
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The Journal of infectious diseases
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background. During the 2009 pandemic of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A[H1N1]pdm09) infection, older individuals were partially protected from severe disease. It is not known whether preexisting antibodies with effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) contributed to the immunity observed. Methods. We tested serum specimens obtained from 182 individuals aged 1-72 years that were collected either immediately before or after the A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic for ADCC antibodies to the A(H1N1)pdm09 hemagglutinin (HA) protein. Results. A(H1N1)pdm09 HA-specific ADCC antibodies were detected in almost all individuals aged >45 years (28/31 subjects) before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. Conversely, only approximately half of the individuals aged 1-14 years (11/31) and 15-45 years (17/31) had cross-reactive ADCC antibodies before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. The A(H1N1)pdm09-specific ADCC antibodies were able to efficiently mediate the killing of influenza virus-infected respiratory epithelial cells. Further, subjects >45 years of age had higher ADCC titers to a range of seasonal H1N1 HA proteins, including from the 1918 virus, compared with younger individuals. Conclusions. ADCC antibodies may have contributed to the protection exhibited in older individuals during the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. This work has significant implications for improved vaccination strategies for future influenza pandemics.
C02 01  X    @0 002A05
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Age @5 05
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Age @5 05
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Edad @5 05
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Réaction ADCC @5 06
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity @5 06
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Reacción ADCC @5 06
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Soustype @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Subtype @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Subtipo @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Infection @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Infection @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Infección @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Virus grippal A(H1N1) @4 CD @5 96
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Influenzavirus A(H1N1) @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 294
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:13-0310023

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. During the 2009 pandemic of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A[H1N1]pdm09) infection, older individuals were partially protected from severe disease. It is not known whether preexisting antibodies with effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) contributed to the immunity observed. Methods. We tested serum specimens obtained from 182 individuals aged 1-72 years that were collected either immediately before or after the A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic for ADCC antibodies to the A(H1N1)pdm09 hemagglutinin (HA) protein. Results. A(H1N1)pdm09 HA-specific ADCC antibodies were detected in almost all individuals aged >45 years (28/31 subjects) before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. Conversely, only approximately half of the individuals aged 1-14 years (11/31) and 15-45 years (17/31) had cross-reactive ADCC antibodies before the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. The A(H1N1)pdm09-specific ADCC antibodies were able to efficiently mediate the killing of influenza virus-infected respiratory epithelial cells. Further, subjects >45 years of age had higher ADCC titers to a range of seasonal H1N1 HA proteins, including from the 1918 virus, compared with younger individuals. Conclusions. ADCC antibodies may have contributed to the protection exhibited in older individuals during the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic. This work has significant implications for improved vaccination strategies for future influenza pandemics.</div>
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