PandemieGrippaleV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001B49

Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators

Identifieur interne : 001B49 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001B48; suivant : 001B50

Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators

Auteurs : A. D. Coulliette [États-Unis] ; K. A. Perry [États-Unis] ; J. R. Edwards [États-Unis] ; J. A. Noble-Wang [États-Unis]

Source :

Applied and environmental microbiology : (Print) [ 0099-2240 ] ; 2013.

RBID : Pascal:13-0205387

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Persistance, Virus grippal A, Grippe H1N1.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- H1N1 influenza, Influenza A virus, Persistence.

Abstract

In the United States, the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus (pH1N1) infected almost 20% of the population and caused > 200,000 hospitalizations and > 10,000 deaths from April 2009 to April 2010. On 24 April 2009, the CDC posted interim guidance on infection control measures in health care settings explicitly for pH1N1 and recommended using filtering face respirators (FFRs) when in close contact with a suspected- or confirmed-to-be-infected individual, particularly when performing aerosol-generating procedures. The persistence and infectivity of pH1N1 were evaluated on FFRs, specifically N95 respirators, under various conditions of absolute humidity (AH) (4.1 × 10⁵ mPa, 6.5 × 10⁵ mPa, and 14.6 × 10⁵ mPa), sample matrices (2% fetal bovine serum [FBS], 5 mg/ml mucin, and viral medium), and times (4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 h). pH1N1 was distributed onto N95 coupons (3.8 to 4.2 cm²) and extracted by a vortex-centrifugation-filtration process, and the ability of the remaining virus to replicate was quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the log₁₀ concentration of the infectious virus per coupon. Overall, pH1N1 remained infectious for 6 days, with an approximately 1-log₁₀ loss of virus concentrations over this time period. Time and AH both affected virus survival. We found significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) reductions in virus concentrations at time points beyond 24 to 72 h (-0.52-log₁₀ reduction) and 144 h (-0.74) at AHs of 6.5 × 10⁵ mPa (-0.53) and 14.6 × 10⁵ mPa (-0.47). This research supports discarding respirators after close contact with a person with suspected or confirmed influenza infection due to the virus's demonstrated ability to persist and remain infectious.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0099-2240`
A02	`01`			`@0 AEMIDF`
A03		`1`		`@0 Appl. environ. microbiol. : (Print)`
A05				`@2 79`
A06				`@2 7`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 COULLIETTE (A. D.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 PERRY (K. A.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 EDWARDS (J. R.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 NOBLE-WANG (J. A.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention @2 Atlanta, Georgia @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.`
A20				`@1 2148-2155`
A21				`@1 2013`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 7195 @5 354000503741080050`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 38 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 13-0205387`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Applied and environmental microbiology : (Print)`
A66	`01`			`@0 USA`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 In the United States, the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus (pH1N1) infected almost 20% of the population and caused > 200,000 hospitalizations and > 10,000 deaths from April 2009 to April 2010. On 24 April 2009, the CDC posted interim guidance on infection control measures in health care settings explicitly for pH1N1 and recommended using filtering face respirators (FFRs) when in close contact with a suspected- or confirmed-to-be-infected individual, particularly when performing aerosol-generating procedures. The persistence and infectivity of pH1N1 were evaluated on FFRs, specifically N95 respirators, under various conditions of absolute humidity (AH) (4.1 × 10⁵ mPa, 6.5 × 10⁵ mPa, and 14.6 × 10⁵ mPa), sample matrices (2% fetal bovine serum [FBS], 5 mg/ml mucin, and viral medium), and times (4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 h). pH1N1 was distributed onto N95 coupons (3.8 to 4.2 cm²) and extracted by a vortex-centrifugation-filtration process, and the ability of the remaining virus to replicate was quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the log₁₀ concentration of the infectious virus per coupon. Overall, pH1N1 remained infectious for 6 days, with an approximately 1-log₁₀ loss of virus concentrations over this time period. Time and AH both affected virus survival. We found significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) reductions in virus concentrations at time points beyond 24 to 72 h (-0.52-log₁₀ reduction) and 144 h (-0.74) at AHs of 6.5 × 10⁵ mPa (-0.53) and 14.6 × 10⁵ mPa (-0.47). This research supports discarding respirators after close contact with a person with suspected or confirmed influenza infection due to the virus's demonstrated ability to persist and remain infectious.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002A05`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Persistance @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Persistence @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Persistencia @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virus grippal A @2 NW @5 13`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Influenza A virus @2 NW @5 13`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Influenza A virus @2 NW @5 13`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Grippe H1N1 @4 CD @5 96`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 H1N1 influenza @4 CD @5 96`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Gripe H1N1 @4 CD @5 96`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virus @2 NW`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Virus @2 NW`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virus @2 NW`
N21				`@1 189`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000278

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:13-0205387

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators</title>
<author><name sortKey="Coulliette, A D" sort="Coulliette, A D" uniqKey="Coulliette A" first="A. D." last="Coulliette">A. D. Coulliette</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perry, K A" sort="Perry, K A" uniqKey="Perry K" first="K. A." last="Perry">K. A. Perry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, J R" sort="Edwards, J R" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="J. R." last="Edwards">J. R. Edwards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noble Wang, J A" sort="Noble Wang, J A" uniqKey="Noble Wang J" first="J. A." last="Noble-Wang">J. A. Noble-Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">13-0205387</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0205387 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0205387</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000278</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001B49</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators</title>
<author><name sortKey="Coulliette, A D" sort="Coulliette, A D" uniqKey="Coulliette A" first="A. D." last="Coulliette">A. D. Coulliette</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perry, K A" sort="Perry, K A" uniqKey="Perry K" first="K. A." last="Perry">K. A. Perry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, J R" sort="Edwards, J R" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="J. R." last="Edwards">J. R. Edwards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noble Wang, J A" sort="Noble Wang, J A" uniqKey="Noble Wang J" first="J. A." last="Noble-Wang">J. A. Noble-Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Applied and environmental microbiology : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. environ. microbiol. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0099-2240</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Applied and environmental microbiology : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. environ. microbiol. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0099-2240</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>H1N1 influenza</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Persistence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Persistance</term>
<term>Virus grippal A</term>
<term>Grippe H1N1</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the United States, the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus (pH1N1) infected almost 20% of the population and caused > 200,000 hospitalizations and > 10,000 deaths from April 2009 to April 2010. On 24 April 2009, the CDC posted interim guidance on infection control measures in health care settings explicitly for pH1N1 and recommended using filtering face respirators (FFRs) when in close contact with a suspected- or confirmed-to-be-infected individual, particularly when performing aerosol-generating procedures. The persistence and infectivity of pH1N1 were evaluated on FFRs, specifically N95 respirators, under various conditions of absolute humidity (AH) (4.1 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa, 6.5 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa, and 14.6 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa), sample matrices (2% fetal bovine serum [FBS], 5 mg/ml mucin, and viral medium), and times (4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 h). pH1N1 was distributed onto N95 coupons (3.8 to 4.2 cm<sup>2</sup>
) and extracted by a vortex-centrifugation-filtration process, and the ability of the remaining virus to replicate was quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the log<sub>10</sub>
 concentration of the infectious virus per coupon. Overall, pH1N1 remained infectious for 6 days, with an approximately 1-log<sub>10</sub>
 loss of virus concentrations over this time period. Time and AH both affected virus survival. We found significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) reductions in virus concentrations at time points beyond 24 to 72 h (-0.52-log<sub>10</sub>
 reduction) and 144 h (-0.74) at AHs of 6.5 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa (-0.53) and 14.6 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa (-0.47). This research supports discarding respirators after close contact with a person with suspected or confirmed influenza infection due to the virus's demonstrated ability to persist and remain infectious.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0099-2240</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>AEMIDF</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. environ. microbiol. : (Print)</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>79</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>7</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>COULLIETTE (A. D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PERRY (K. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>EDWARDS (J. R.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NOBLE-WANG (J. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>2148-2155</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2013</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>7195</s2>
<s5>354000503741080050</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>38 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0205387</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied and environmental microbiology : (Print)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In the United States, the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus (pH1N1) infected almost 20% of the population and caused > 200,000 hospitalizations and > 10,000 deaths from April 2009 to April 2010. On 24 April 2009, the CDC posted interim guidance on infection control measures in health care settings explicitly for pH1N1 and recommended using filtering face respirators (FFRs) when in close contact with a suspected- or confirmed-to-be-infected individual, particularly when performing aerosol-generating procedures. The persistence and infectivity of pH1N1 were evaluated on FFRs, specifically N95 respirators, under various conditions of absolute humidity (AH) (4.1 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa, 6.5 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa, and 14.6 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa), sample matrices (2% fetal bovine serum [FBS], 5 mg/ml mucin, and viral medium), and times (4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 h). pH1N1 was distributed onto N95 coupons (3.8 to 4.2 cm<sup>2</sup>
) and extracted by a vortex-centrifugation-filtration process, and the ability of the remaining virus to replicate was quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the log<sub>10</sub>
 concentration of the infectious virus per coupon. Overall, pH1N1 remained infectious for 6 days, with an approximately 1-log<sub>10</sub>
 loss of virus concentrations over this time period. Time and AH both affected virus survival. We found significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) reductions in virus concentrations at time points beyond 24 to 72 h (-0.52-log<sub>10</sub>
 reduction) and 144 h (-0.74) at AHs of 6.5 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa (-0.53) and 14.6 × 10<sup>5</sup>
 mPa (-0.47). This research supports discarding respirators after close contact with a person with suspected or confirmed influenza infection due to the virus's demonstrated ability to persist and remain infectious.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Persistance</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Persistence</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Persistencia</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus grippal A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza A virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenza A virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe H1N1</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>H1N1 influenza</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe H1N1</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>189</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001B49 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001B49 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:13-0205387
   |texte=   Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34.
Data generation: Wed Jun 10 11:04:28 2020. Site generation: Sun Mar 28 09:10:28 2021

	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators

Persistence of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus on N95 Respirators

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri